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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 25-26.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1219

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

梨新品种‘皖梨7号’

马娜1, 鲁立庆1, 张海奇1, 刘春燕1, 齐永杰1, 徐义流1, 肖子文1, 李明刚2, 朱颖旭3, 高正辉1,4,*   

  1. 1园艺作物种质资源创制与利用重点实验室(部省共建),安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,合肥 230031;
    2砀山县农业技术推广中心,安徽砀山 235399;
    3砀山县园艺场,安徽砀山 235399;
    4中国农业大学园艺学院,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-10 修回日期:2026-02-08 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:gzh96gao@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金项目(U24A20415); 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-28); 安徽省农业科学院院立科研计划项目(2026YL032)

A New Pear Cultivar‘Wanli 7’

MA Na1, LU Liqing1, ZHANG Haiqi1, LIU Chunyan1, QI Yongjie1, XU Yiliu1, XIAO Ziwen1, LI Minggang2, ZHU Yingxu3, GAO Zhenghui1,4,*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Institute of Horticulture,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;
    2Dangshan County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Dangshan,Anhui 235399,China;
    3Dangshan County Horticultural Farm,Dangshan,Anhui 235399,China;
    4College of Horticulture,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
  • Received:2025-12-10 Revised:2026-02-08 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘皖梨7号’是以‘早生喜水’为母本,‘砀山酥梨’为父本杂交后代中选育出的梨新品种。果实扁圆形,果形指数0.83,果皮黄绿色,果锈少,果点均密,萼片脱落,萼洼浅。平均单果质量348.5 g,果核小,果核指数0.26。果肉白色,细脆爽口,石细胞较少,甘甜,可溶性固形物含量13%,可溶性糖6.3%,可滴定酸0.09%,品质上乘。在安徽砀山地区,果实8月中旬成熟,熟期比‘砀山酥梨’早20 d左右,盛果期平均产量33 000 kg · hm-2

关键词: 梨, 品种

Abstract: ‘Wanli 7’is a new pear cultivar bred through hybridization,with‘Zaosheng Xishui’as the female parent and‘Dangshan Suli’as the male parent. The fruit is flattened-round,and the fruit shape index is 0.83,with a yellow-green peel,little rust,evenly distributed fruit dots,detached sepals,and shallow calyx depressions. The average single fruit weight is 348.5 g. The core is small,with a core index of 0.26. The flesh is white,crisp and juicy,with low stone cells and a sweet taste. The soluble solids content is 13%,soluble sugar content of 6.3%,and titratable acidity of 0.09%. In Dangshan area,the fruit matures in mid-August,and the ripening period is about 20 days earlier than‘Dangshan Suli’. The yield during the peak fruiting period 33 000 kg · hm-2.

Key words: pear, cultivar

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