https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 39-40.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1294

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗寒桃新品种‘中寒5号’

于坤淼, 李鹏, 王莹莹, 杨兴旺, 张艺灿, 刘畅, 刘万春, 王孝娣*   

  1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城 125100
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-24 修回日期:2026-04-01 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:Wangxiaodi@caas.cn)

A New Cold-Resistant Peach Cultivar‘Zhonghan 5’

YU Kunmiao, LI Peng, WANG Yingying, YANG Xingwang, ZHANG Yican, LIU Chang, LIU Wanchun, WANG Xiaodi*   

  1. Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China
  • Received:2025-12-24 Revised:2026-04-01 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘中寒5号’是从‘敖东寒桃’ב中农寒桃1号’杂交后代中选育出的抗寒桃新品种。花朵蔷薇形,自花结实能力强。叶片绿色,长12.4 cm,宽4.4 cm,叶柄长0.5 cm。果形卵圆,粘核,平均单果质量174.3 g,果皮底色淡绿,果肉淡绿色,可溶性固形物含量7.9%,可滴定酸0.77%。果实发育期为110 d左右。抗寒能力强,可以在-23 ℃ ~-20 ℃条件下露地越冬,于辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县和辽宁省锦州市黑山县试种,每公顷产量分别可达28.43和27.85 t。适宜在辽宁葫芦岛地区春季种植。

关键词: 桃, 抗寒, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhonghan 5’is a new cold-resistant peach cultivar selected from the hybrid progeny of‘Aodong Hantao’בZhongnong Hantao 1’. Its flowers are rose-shaped with strong self-fruitfulness. The leaves are green,measuring 12.4 cm in length,4.4 cm in width,and the petiole is 0.5 cm long. The fruits are ovate with a clingstone. The average single fruit weight is 174.3 g,the peel has a pale green background color,and the flesh is pale green. The soluble solids content is 7.9% and the titratable acid content is 0.77%. The fruit development period is about 110 days. It exhibits strong cold resistance and can overwinter in open fields under the temperature condition of-23 ℃ to-20 ℃. It was trial-planted in Suizhong County,Huludao City,Liaoning Province,and Heishan County,Jinzhou City,Liaoning Province,with yields of 28 430 and 27 850 kg · hm-2,respectively. The cultivar is suitable for spring cultivation in Huludao,Liaoning.

Key words: peach, cold-resistant, cultivar

中图分类号: