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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 37-38.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2026-0074

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

极晚熟桃新品种‘中农晚蜜’

时梦1, 王海波1, 刘立常2, 刘志伍2, 王莹莹1, 杨兴旺1, 王孝娣1,*   

  1. 1中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100;
    2莒县桃树研究所,山东日照 276800
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-23 修回日期:2026-03-25 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:wangxiaodi@caas.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP); 国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000203)

A New Extremely Late-Maturing Peach Cultivar‘Zhongnong Wanmi’

SHI Meng1, WANG Haibo1, LIU Lichang2, LIU Zhiwu2, WANG Yingying1, YANG Xingwang1, WANG Xiaodi1,*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops,Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China;
    2Juxian Institute of Peach,Rizhao,Shandong 276800,China
  • Received:2026-01-23 Revised:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘中农晚蜜’是从‘金秋红蜜’的实生后代中选育而来的极晚熟桃新品种。果实极大,平均单果质量256.0 g。果实圆形,果顶圆平,果皮底色淡绿,果面着色深红,果肉淡绿,近核果肉花青苷多,半离核。口感脆甜爽口,可溶性固形物含量15% ~ 20%,可滴定酸0.59%,维生素C 0.12 mg · g-1,果肉硬度16.0 kg · cm-2。在山东日照,果实于10月下旬成熟,果实发育期约210 d,盛果期产量可达31 000 kg · hm-2。适宜在山东日照、临沂及相似生态气候区域春季定植。

关键词: 桃, 极晚熟, 脆甜, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhongnong Wanmi’is a new extremely late-maturing peach cultivar selected from the seedling progenies of‘Jinqiuhongmi’. The fruit is extremely large with average weight about 256.0 g. They are round in shape with a flat top,the base color of the peel is light green,the surface is deep red. The flesh is pale green,with high anthocyanin content in the part near the stone,half-clingstone. The fruits taste crisp,sweet and refreshing,with the soluble solids content of 15%-20%,titratable acid content of 0.59%,vitamin C content of 0.12 mg · g-1,and flesh firmness of 16.0 kg · cm-2. This cultivar matures in late October in Rizhao,Shandong Province,with a fruit development period of approximately 210 days. The yield during the full fruiting period reaches 31 000 kg · hm-2. Suitable for spring transplanting in Shandong Rizhao,Linyi and similar ecological climate regions.

Key words: peach, late-maturing, crisp and sweet, cultivar

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