4种梨树及其相关生物学特性对中国梨木虱产卵的影响

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0139

园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 13-24.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0139

• 遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学 • 上一篇下一篇

4种梨树及其相关生物学特性对中国梨木虱产卵的影响

高欣¹, 赵龙龙²^,^*(), 喻强¹, 冀佳悦², 卫洁¹, 卢浩月¹, 魏明峰³, 马瑞燕¹

¹ 山西农业大学植物保护学院，山西晋中 030801
² 山西农业大学果树研究所，山西晋中 030815
³ 山西农业大学棉花研究所，山西运城 044000

收稿日期:2024-10-17 修回日期:2024-11-25 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-01-18
通讯作者: * E-mail：xiaoxiaolong007@outlook.com
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-28-19); 山西农业大学“引进人才科研启动工程”项目(2023BQ17); 山西省基础研究计划项目(202203021222149); 山西农业大学博士启动基金项目(2023BQ129); 山西省博士毕业生、博士后研究人员来晋工作奖励经费科研项目(SXBYKY2022141)

Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla

GAO Xin¹, ZHAO Longlong²^,^*(), YU Qiang¹, JI Jiayue², WEI Jie¹, LU Haoyue¹, WEI Mingfeng³, MA Ruiyan¹

¹ College of plant protection，Shanxi Agricultural University，Jinzhong，Shanxi 030801，China
² Pomology Institute，Shanxi Agricultural University，Jinzhong，Shanxi 030815，China
³ Cotton Research Institute，Shanxi Agricultural University，Yuncheng，Shanxi 044000，China

Received:2024-10-17 Revised:2024-11-25 Published:2025-01-25 Online:2025-01-18
Contact: * E-mail：xiaoxiaolong007@outlook.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探明不同梨树种类及相关生物学特性对中国梨木虱产卵的影响，以白梨、砂梨、秋子梨和西洋梨的共71个品种为材料，研究了梨树物候期、品种、枝条芽鳞痕、叶面光泽度、叶缘锯齿等生物学特性与冬型、夏型中国梨木虱产卵量之间的关系。结果表明，冬型梨木虱在梨树展叶期的产卵量明显高于萌芽期和花期；梨树萌芽期和花期时，4种梨上的卵量无显著差异，展叶期时，砂梨和白梨上的卵量显著高于秋子梨和西洋梨；除西洋梨外，其他3个种的枝条芽鳞痕数与萌芽期冬型梨木虱产卵量呈显著正相关。夏型梨木虱在白梨和砂梨上的产卵量显著高于秋子梨和西洋梨；夏型梨木虱在叶缘的产卵量较高，其次是叶面，叶柄最少；叶缘锯齿角度与夏型梨木虱产卵量显著相关，锯齿角度为20° ~ 40°和101° ~ 120°时卵量较大，锯齿密度、叶片光泽度对产卵影响较小。本研究的结果表明梨树的一些生物学特性明显影响梨木虱的产卵，对于夏型梨木虱产卵量，梨树种类和叶缘锯齿角度的影响较大，对于冬型梨木虱，梨树种类的影响较小，而枝条芽鳞痕是关键影响因子。

关键词: 梨, 叶片, 生物学特性, 中国梨木虱, 产卵选择

Abstract:

In this study，a total of 71 pear varieties of Pyrus bretschneideri，P. pyrifolia，P. ussuriensis and P. communis were selected to study the relationship between pear tree phenological periods，cultivars，the number of bud scale scars，the leaf margin serration and egg-laying amount of pear psylla（Cacopsylla chinensis）. The results indicated that the average egg-laying amount of winter form pear psylla in leaf expansion period was significantly higher than that in sprouting and flowering periods. There was no significant difference in egg-laying amount among different cultivars during the sprouting and flowering period. But in the leaf expansion period，the egg-laying amount on P. pyrifolia and P. bretschneideri was significantly higher than that on P. ussuriensis and P. communis. Except for P. communis，the number of bud scale scars of the other 3 species was positively correlated with the egg-laying amount of winter form pear psylla. The summer form pear psylla mainly oviposited on P. bretschneideri and P. pyrifolia，and their egg-laying amounts were significantly higher than that on P. ussuriensis and P. communis. The summer form pear psylla prefer to oviposited on the serration and surface of leaves，and it laid the least amount of eggs in the petiole. The egg-laying amount of summer form pear psylla was a significant correlated with the angle of leaf margin serration. And the egg-laying amount was largest when the serration angle was 20°-40° and 101°-120°. While the density of serration and leaf glossiness had relatively little effects on the egg-laying amount of pear psylla. It demonstrated that，some biological characteristics of pear trees obviously affected the oviposition of pear psylla. In the growing period of pear trees，different species of pear trees and the angle of leaf margin serration both had obvious effects on oviposition of summer form pear psylla. For winter form pear psylla，the pear species had relatively little effect on its oviposition and the number of bud scale scars was the key factors affecting its oviposition.

Key words: pear, leaf, biological characteristics, Cacopsylla chinensis, ovipositon preference

高欣, 赵龙龙, 喻强, 冀佳悦, 卫洁, 卢浩月, 魏明峰, 马瑞燕. 4种梨树及其相关生物学特性对中国梨木虱产卵的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(1): 13-24.

GAO Xin, ZHAO Longlong, YU Qiang, JI Jiayue, WEI Jie, LU Haoyue, WEI Mingfeng, MA Ruiyan. Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(1): 13-24.

图/表 12

参考文献 40

[1]	Bell R L. 1992. Additional east european Pyrus germplasm with resistance to pear psylla nymphal feeding. HortScience, 27 (5):412-413.
[2]	Bell R L, Puterka G L. 2004. Modes of host plant resistance to pear psylla:a review. Acta Horticulturae,(663):183-188.
[3]	Bodnaryk R P. 1992. Leaf epicuticular wax,an antixenotic factor in Brassicaceae that affects the rate and pattern of feeding of flea beetles,Phyllotreta cruciferae(Goeze). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 72 (4):1295-1303.
[4]	Cao Yufen, Tan Xingwei. 1997. Investigation on resistance of different pear varieties to Cacopsylla chinensis. Northern Horticulture,(1):32-34. (in Chinese)
	曹玉芬, 谭兴伟. 1997. 不同种类的梨品种对中国梨木虱抗性调查. 北方园艺,(1):32-34.
[5]	Dong Jiuling, Li Qiang, Zhang Fuchun. 2011. Occurrence and pollution-free control of pear psylla in pear garden. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(10):164+167. (in Chinese)
	董九岭, 李强, 仉服春. 2011. 梨园梨木虱的发生及无公害防治. 现代农业科技,(10):164+167.
[6]	Dong Wanying, Chen Ruipeng, Wu Jinan, Wang Bing, Wang Guirong. 2023. Research progress on semiochemicals-mediated egg-laying behavior and mechanism in insects. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 60 (2):389-410. (in Chinese)
	董婉莹, 陈瑞朋, 吴基楠, 王冰, 王桂荣. 2023. 化学信息介导的昆虫产卵行为及机制研究进展. 应用昆虫学报, 60 (2):389-410.
[7]	Fatemeh K, Jean G G L, Thierry H. 2017. Does insect mother know under what conditions it will make their offspring live?. Insect science, 24 (1):141-149. doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.12300 pmid: 26616755
[8]	Guo Rui, Cao Yufen, Zhang Ying, Yang Xiang, Nie Hanyu. 2022. Comparative analysis of flowering and leaf growth characteristics form different germplasm resources of pear. Journal of Fruit Resources, 3 (2):5-12. (in Chinese)
	郭瑞, 曹玉芬, 张莹, 杨祥, 聂晗宇. 2022. 不同梨资源开花及叶片生长特性比较分析. 果树资源学报, 3 (2):5-12.
[9]	He Jing, Zhou Fucai, Chen Xuehao, Su Honghua, Yang Aimin, Heng Sen. 2016. Effects of physical characteristics of pepper leaves on host selection of Bemisia tabaci. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 35 (11):3045-3050. (in Chinese)
	何菁, 周福才, 陈学好, 苏宏华, 杨爱民, 衡森. 2016. 辣椒叶片物理性状对烟粉虱寄主选择的影响. 生态学杂志, 35 (11):3045-3050.
[10]	Horton D R. 1990. Distribution and survival of eggs of summer form pear psylla(Homoptera:Psyllidae)affected by leaf midvein. Environmental Entomology,(3):656-661.
[11]	Lin Fengmin, Wu Di, Lu Yanhui, Wang Mo, Zhang Yongju, Wu Kongming. 2010. The relationship between the trichome characteristics of cotton leaves and the resistance to Apolygus lucorum(Meyer-Dür). Journal of Plant Protection, 37 (2):165-171. (in Chinese)
	林凤敏, 吴敌, 陆宴辉, 王沫, 张永军, 吴孔明. 2010. 棉花叶片茸毛性状与绿盲蝽抗性的关系. 植物保护学报, 37 (2):165-171.
[12]	Liu Xiaoli, Li Feng, Li Xiaolong, Ma Jianguo. 2018. Relationships between host plant selection of Paratrioza sinica and host plant physical characteristics and secondary plant compounds. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 46 (5):88-91. (in Chinese)
	刘晓丽, 李锋, 李晓龙, 马建国. 2018. 枸杞木虱寄主选择性与寄主物理性状及次生物质的关系. 江苏农业科学, 46 (5):88-91.
[13]	Nin S, Ferri A, Sacchetti P, Giordani E. 2012. Pear resistance to psylla(Cacopsylla pyri L.). A review. Advances in Horticultural Science, 26 (2):59-74.
[14]	Pang Baoping, Cheng Jiaan. 1998. Relationships between the plant surface and insects. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 17 (4):52-58. (in Chinese)
	庞保平, 程家安. 1998. 植物体表与昆虫的关系. 生态学杂志, 17 (4):52-58.
[15]	Qin Zifang, Shi Wangpeng. 2021. Research status and prospect on the parasitoids of Psyllids. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 37 (5):1082-1089. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.07.004
	秦紫芳, 石旺鹏. 2021. 木虱寄生蜂研发现状及趋势. 中国生物防治学报, 37 (5):1082-1089. doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.07.004
[16]	Snyder J C, Carter C D. 1985. Trichomes on leaves of Lycopersicon hirsutum,L. esculentum and their hybrids. Euphtica, 34:53-64.
[17]	Stefano C, Victoria S, Rodney W C, Horton D R. 2023. Diversity,biology,and management of the pear psyllids:a global look. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 116 (6):331-357.
[18]	Stuart L C, Butti B A, Bell R L. 1989. Effect of host phenology on ovipositional preference of winter form pear psylla(Homoptera:Psyllidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 86:34-38.
[19]	Tang Yuchong, Zhou Chengli, Chen Xiaoming. 2010. Progress in the oviposition behavioral ecology of herbivorous insects. Forest Research, 23 (5):770-777. (in Chinese)
	唐宇翀, 周成理, 陈晓鸣. 2010. 植食性昆虫产卵行为生态学研究进展. 林业科学研究, 23 (5):770-777.
[20]	Tian Luming, Cao Yufen, Dong Xingguang, Zhang Ying, Qi Dan, Xu Jiayu, Huo Hongliang. 2019. Research progress on creation of Pyrus germplasm in China. China Fruits,(2):14-19. (in Chinese)
	田路明, 曹玉芬, 董星光, 张莹, 齐丹, 徐家玉, 霍宏亮. 2019. 我国梨品种改良研究进展. 中国果树,(2):14-19.
[21]	Wan Jinyu, Zhou Ling, Zhang Qingwen, Xu Huanli. 2013. Extraction and GC-MS identification of sex pheromone components from winter form adults Cacopsylla chinensis(Yang et Li). Journal of China Agricultural University, 18 (2):79-85. (in Chinese)
	万津瑜, 周玲, 张青文, 徐环李. 2013. 中国梨木虱冬型成虫性信息素成分的提取和GC-MS鉴定. 中国农业大学学报, 18 (2):79-85.
[22]	Wang Hui, Zhu Qin, Zhang Yongfei, Wang Xinpu. 2020. Distribution of the overwintering eggs of Apolygus lucorum on the branches of‘Lingwu’jujube orchard. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 47 (10):1991-1998. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0966 URL
	王辉, 朱琴, 张永飞, 王新谱. 2020. 绿盲蝽越冬卵在灵武长枣枝条的分布特征研究. 园艺学报, 47 (10):1991-1998.
[23]	Wang Jingjing, Gao Qing, Li Chengzhe, Lou Yonggen. 2021. Molecular interactions between plants and phytophagous insects:fundamentals and applications. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 43 (4):901-908. (in Chinese)
	王静静, 高庆, 李承哲, 娄永根. 2021. 植物与植食性昆虫的分子互作:基础与应用. 环境昆虫学报, 43 (4):901-908.
[24]	Wei Mingfeng, Yao Zhong, Liu Zhen, Fan Qiaolan, Lü Beibei, Zhang Liping. 2020. Effect of kaolin particle coating on host selection,oviposition of pear psylla Cacopsylla chinensis(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)and its application efficacy. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 42 (4):991-997. (in Chinese)
	魏明峰, 姚众, 刘珍, 范巧兰, 吕贝贝, 张丽萍. 2020. 高岭土颗粒涂布对中国梨喀木虱寄主选择、产卵的影响及应用效果. 环境昆虫学报, 42 (4):991-997.
[25]	Wei M F, Chi Hsin, Guo Y F, Li X W, Zhao L L, Ma R Y. 2020. Demography of Cacopsylla chinensis(Homoptera:Psyllidae)reared on four cultivars of Pyrus bretschneideri(Rosales:Rosaceae)and P. communis pears with estimations of confidence intervals of specific life table statistics. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113 (5):2343-2353
[26]	Wei Wei, Kong Yun, Zhang Yuping, Wang Meichao, Li Zhenru, Yao Yuncong. 2010. The interaction among Psylla chinensis and natural enemies in the different aromatic plants intercropping plots of pear orchard. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30 (8):2063-2074. (in Chinese)
	魏巍, 孔云, 张玉萍, 王美超, 李振茹, 姚允聪. 2010. 梨园芳香植物间作区中国梨木虱与其天敌类群的相互作用. 生态学报, 30 (8):2063-2074.
[27]	White T C R. 1968. Uptake of water by eggs of Cardiaspina densitexta(Homoptera:Psyllidae)from leaf of host plant. Journal of Insect Physiology, 14 (11):1669-1683.
[28]	Wu Haichao, Bai Penghua, Liu Baosheng, Hu Ruirui, Fu Qianwen, Zu Guohao. 2023. Types and distribution characteristics of sensilla of Cacopsylla chinensis adults. China Fruits,(10):95-101. (in Chinese)
	吴海朝, 白鹏华, 刘宝生, 胡瑞瑞, 伏倩文, 祖国浩. 2023. 中国梨喀木虱成虫感器类型与分布特征. 中国果树,(10):95-101.
[29]	Xu S J, Wu L, Liu Q Z, Liu J, Wang H, Wang J W, Zhang T. 2019. Correlation between population size of pear psylla(Cacopsylla chinensis)and leaf structure features in different pear cultivars. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22 (2):531-536.
[30]	Yang C H, Belawat P, Hafen E, Lily Y J, Yuh N J. 2008. Drosophila egg-laying site selection as a system to study simple decision-making processes. Science, 319 (5870):1679-1683.
[31]	Yang Jikun, Li Fasheng. 1981. An examination of the pear psylla - seven new species(Homoptera:Psyllidae). Entomotaxonomia,(1):35-47. (in Chinese)
	杨集昆, 李法圣. 1981. 梨木虱考—记七新种(同翅目:木虱科). 昆虫分类学报,(1):35-47.
[32]	Yang Naibo, Wu Suran, Shen Linbo, Zhang Shuzhen, Yang Benpeng. 2014. A review on plant resistance to insect pests. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 34 (9):61-68,89. (in Chinese)
	杨乃博, 伍苏然, 沈林波, 张树珍, 杨本鹏. 2014. 植物抗虫性研究概况. 热带农业科学, 34 (9):61-68,89.
[33]	Yang Nian, Wang Weiyu, Wu Jingxue. 2015. Research on development status of international pears industry. Northern Horticulture,(12):170-174. (in Chinese)
	杨念, 王蔚宇, 吴敬学. 2015. 世界梨果产业发展现状研究. 北方园艺,(12):170-174.
[34]	Zhang Tengyue, Yang Xiaofan, Lu Ziyun, Ma Aihong, Liu Wenxu, Ran Hongfan, Li Jiancheng. 2023. Oviposition tendency and occurrence dynamics of Psylla chinensis on different pear varieties. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 27 (3):47-50,99. (in Chinese)
	张腾悦, 杨小凡, 路子云, 马爱红, 刘文旭, 冉红凡, 李建成. 2023. 梨木虱在不同品种梨树上的产卵趋性与发生动态. 河北农业科学, 27 (3):47-50,99.
[35]	Zhang Ying, Cao Yufen, Huo Hongliang, Xu Jiayu, Tian Luming, Dong Xingguang, Qi Dan, Zhang Xiaoshuang, Liu Chao, Wang Lidong. 2018. Diversity of pear germplasm resources based on twig and leaf phenotypic traits. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 51 (17):3353-3369. (in Chinese)
	张莹, 曹玉芬, 霍宏亮, 徐家玉, 田路明, 董星光, 齐丹, 张小双, 刘超, 王立东. 2018. 基于枝条和叶片表型性状的梨种质资源多样性. 中国农业科学, 51 (17):3353-3369. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.17.010
[36]	Zhao Longlong, Liu Zhaohong, Zhang Weizhong, Hu Zengli, Yang Haibo. 2020. Evaluation natural control effect of Trechnites insidiosus on Cacopsylla chinensis. China Plant Protection, 40 (1):72-74,88. (in Chinese)
	赵龙龙, 刘朝红, 张未仲, 胡增丽, 杨海波. 2020. 梨木虱跳小蜂对中国梨喀木虱自然防控效果评价. 中国植保导刊, 40 (1):72-74,88.
[37]	Zhao Longlong, Liu Zhaohong, Zhang Weizhong, Hu Zengli. 2022. Effects of oviposition selection of maternal generation on the interspecific competition in the same position between pear psylla and pear aphid offspring. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 44 (4):903-909. (in Chinese)
	赵龙龙, 刘朝红, 张未仲, 胡增丽. 2022. 越冬代梨木虱、梨二叉蚜产卵选择对子代种间竞争的影响. 环境昆虫学报, 44 (4):903-909.
[38]	Zhao Longlong, Liu Mou, Wei Jie, Ma Ruiyan. 2021a. Study on the trapping efficiency of different color insect sticky board on Cacopsylla chinensis. China Fruits,(3):39-42. (in Chinese)
	赵龙龙, 刘鍪, 卫洁, 马瑞燕. 2021a. 不同颜色粘虫板对中国梨木虱的诱捕效果. 中国果树,(3):39-42.
[39]	Zhao Longlong, Wei Jie, Liu Zhaohong, Hu Zengli, Zhang Weizhong, Ma Ruiyan. 2021b. Study on the relation between key occurrence periods of pear psylla and air temperature. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 37 (5):68-72. (in Chinese)
	赵龙龙, 卫洁, 刘朝红, 胡增丽, 张未仲, 马瑞燕. 2021b. 中国梨木虱关键发生期与气温关系研究. 上海农业学报, 37 (5):68-72.
[40]	Zhao Longlong, Zhang Weizhong, Hu Zengli, Liu Zhaohong, Han Feng, Li Jie. 2019. Oviposition characteristics of winter-type pear psylla on different sites of pear tree. Plant Protection, 45 (4):201-204. (in Chinese)
	赵龙龙, 张未仲, 胡增丽, 刘朝红, 韩凤, 李捷. 2019. 冬型中国梨木虱在梨树不同部位的产卵特点. 植物保护, 45 (4):201-204.

种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin	种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin
白梨	茌梨Chili	山东Shandong	砂梨	爱宕Atago	日本Japan
Pyrus	鄂梨Eli	湖北Hubei	P. pyrifolia	爱甘水Aikansui	日本Japan
bretschneideri	华酥Huasu	北京Beijing		博多青Hakatano	日本Japan
	黄冠Huangguan	河北Hebei		初夏绿Chuxialü	浙江Zhejiang
	冀蜜Jimi	河北Hebei		翠玉Cuiyu	浙江Zhejiang
	金梨Jinli	山西Shanxi		大恩梨Daenli	浙江Zhejiang
	金香水Jinxiangshui	黑龙江Heilongjiang		大黄梨Dahuangli	贵州Guizhou
	晋蜜梨Jinmili	山西Shanxi		丰水Housui	日本Japan
	苹果梨Pingguoli	吉林Jilin		甘梨早Ganlizao	甘肃Gansu
	秦酥Qinsu	陕西Shaanxi		甘泉Kamcheobae	韩国Korea
	秋水晶Qiushuijing	陕西Shaanxi		国长Kokuchou	日本Japan
	硕丰Shuofeng	山西Shanxi		黄金梨Whangkeumbae	韩国Korea
	酥梨Suli	安徽Anhui		驹择Komazawa	日本Japan
	大窝窝梨Dawowoli	山东Shandong		绿宝石Lübaoshi	河南Henan
	隰县细肉酥梨Xixian Xirousuli	山西Shanxi		明月Meigetsu	日本Japan
	夏梨Xiali	山西Shanxi		七月酥Qiyuesu	河南Henan
	香梨Xiangli	新疆Xinjiang		秋月Akizuki	日本Japan
	红香酥Hongxiangsu	河南Henan		水晶Suisho	韩国Korea
	窝窝梨Wowoli	青海Qinghai		王冠Okan	日本Japan
	雪花梨Xuehuali	河北Hebei		西子绿Xizilü	浙江Zhejiang
	雪英Xueying	浙江Zhejiang		新高Niitaka	日本Japan
	鸭梨Yali	河北Hebei		幸水Kousui	日本Japan
	油梨Youli	山西Shanxi		秀玉Hoshunai	日本Japan
	玉露香Yuluxiang	山西Shanxi		云红1号Yunhong 1	云南Yunnan
	早酥Zaosu	北京Beijing		昭和Showa	日本Japan
	早酥红Zaosuhong	陕西Shaanxi	秋子梨	安梨Anli	东北Northeast China
	早酥蜜Zaosumi	陕西Shaanxi	P. ussuriensis	朝鲜洋梨Chaoxian Yangli	吉林Jilin
	早香脆Zaoxiangcui	陕西Shaanxi		尖把梨Jianbali	辽宁Liaoning
	郑州鹅梨Zhengzhou Eli	河南Henan		海桃Haitao	新疆Xinjiang
	中华玉梨Zhonghua Yuli	河南Henan		秋香梨Qiuxiangli	黑龙江Heilongjiang
西洋梨	阿巴特Abate Fetel	法国France		铁梨Tieli	北京Beijing
P. communis	巴梨Bartlett	英国United Kingdom		软儿梨 Ruan’erli	甘肃Gansu
	笨梨Taipo	英国United Kingdom		香水Xiangshui	东北Northeast China
	红茄梨Red Clapp Favorite	美国United States		龙园洋红Longyuan Yanghong	黑龙江Heilongjiang
	康佛伦斯Conference	英国United Kingdom
	三季Docteur Jules guyot	法国France
	派克汉姆Packham's Triumph	澳大利亚Australia

种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin	种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin
白梨	茌梨Chili	山东Shandong	砂梨	爱宕Atago	日本Japan
Pyrus	鄂梨Eli	湖北Hubei	P. pyrifolia	爱甘水Aikansui	日本Japan
bretschneideri	华酥Huasu	北京Beijing		博多青Hakatano	日本Japan
	黄冠Huangguan	河北Hebei		初夏绿Chuxialü	浙江Zhejiang
	冀蜜Jimi	河北Hebei		翠玉Cuiyu	浙江Zhejiang
	金梨Jinli	山西Shanxi		大恩梨Daenli	浙江Zhejiang
	金香水Jinxiangshui	黑龙江Heilongjiang		大黄梨Dahuangli	贵州Guizhou
	晋蜜梨Jinmili	山西Shanxi		丰水Housui	日本Japan
	苹果梨Pingguoli	吉林Jilin		甘梨早Ganlizao	甘肃Gansu
	秦酥Qinsu	陕西Shaanxi		甘泉Kamcheobae	韩国Korea
	秋水晶Qiushuijing	陕西Shaanxi		国长Kokuchou	日本Japan
	硕丰Shuofeng	山西Shanxi		黄金梨Whangkeumbae	韩国Korea
	酥梨Suli	安徽Anhui		驹择Komazawa	日本Japan
	大窝窝梨Dawowoli	山东Shandong		绿宝石Lübaoshi	河南Henan
	隰县细肉酥梨Xixian Xirousuli	山西Shanxi		明月Meigetsu	日本Japan
	夏梨Xiali	山西Shanxi		七月酥Qiyuesu	河南Henan
	香梨Xiangli	新疆Xinjiang		秋月Akizuki	日本Japan
	红香酥Hongxiangsu	河南Henan		水晶Suisho	韩国Korea
	窝窝梨Wowoli	青海Qinghai		王冠Okan	日本Japan
	雪花梨Xuehuali	河北Hebei		西子绿Xizilü	浙江Zhejiang
	雪英Xueying	浙江Zhejiang		新高Niitaka	日本Japan
	鸭梨Yali	河北Hebei		幸水Kousui	日本Japan
	油梨Youli	山西Shanxi		秀玉Hoshunai	日本Japan
	玉露香Yuluxiang	山西Shanxi		云红1号Yunhong 1	云南Yunnan
	早酥Zaosu	北京Beijing		昭和Showa	日本Japan
	早酥红Zaosuhong	陕西Shaanxi	秋子梨	安梨Anli	东北Northeast China
	早酥蜜Zaosumi	陕西Shaanxi	P. ussuriensis	朝鲜洋梨Chaoxian Yangli	吉林Jilin
	早香脆Zaoxiangcui	陕西Shaanxi		尖把梨Jianbali	辽宁Liaoning
	郑州鹅梨Zhengzhou Eli	河南Henan		海桃Haitao	新疆Xinjiang
	中华玉梨Zhonghua Yuli	河南Henan		秋香梨Qiuxiangli	黑龙江Heilongjiang
西洋梨	阿巴特Abate Fetel	法国France		铁梨Tieli	北京Beijing
P. communis	巴梨Bartlett	英国United Kingdom		软儿梨 Ruan’erli	甘肃Gansu
	笨梨Taipo	英国United Kingdom		香水Xiangshui	东北Northeast China
	红茄梨Red Clapp Favorite	美国United States		龙园洋红Longyuan Yanghong	黑龙江Heilongjiang
	康佛伦斯Conference	英国United Kingdom
	三季Docteur Jules guyot	法国France
	派克汉姆Packham's Triumph	澳大利亚Australia

物候期 Phenological period		类群 Group		产卵量/粒 Egg-laying amount		品种 Cultivar
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅰ		3.18 ± 0.50 c		笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、翠玉、甘梨早、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、硕丰、王冠、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Cuiyu，Ganlizao，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅱ		14.93 ± 0.85 b		阿巴特、爱宕、爱甘水、博多青、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘泉、国长、海桃、华酥、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秋水晶、水晶、酥梨、铁梨、隰县细肉酥梨、夏梨、新高、雪花梨、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Aikansui，Hakatano，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Kamcheobae，Kokuchou，Haitao，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Suisho，Suli，Tieli，Xixian Xirousuli，Xiali，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅲ		33.40 ± 1.43 a		秦酥、秋月、窝窝梨、雪英、玉露香Qinsu，Akizuki，Wowoli，Xueying，Yuluxiang
花期 Flowering period	Ⅰ		7.37 ± 0.69 c		爱宕、爱甘水、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、王冠、夏梨、香梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Atago，Aikansui，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiali，Xiangli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅱ		20.00 ± 1.04 b		阿巴特、翠玉、甘泉、华酥、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秦酥、秋水晶、秋月、酥梨、铁梨、窝窝梨、玉露香、云红1号 Abate Fetel，Cuiyu，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Akizuki，Suli，Tieli，Wowoli，Yuluxiang，Yunhong 1
	Ⅲ		42.75 ± 2.50 a		博多青、国长、隰县细肉酥梨、郑州鹅梨 Hakatano，Kokuchou，Xixian Xirousuli，Zhengzhou Eli
展叶期 Leaf expansion period	Ⅰ		6.41 ± 0.96 c		阿巴特、爱宕、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、翠玉、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、龙园洋红、秦酥、秋月、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、酥梨、铁梨、王冠、夏梨、窝窝梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Cuiyu，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Longyuan Yanghong，Qinsu，Akizuki，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Suli，Tieli，Okan，Xiali，Wowoli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅱ		28.13 ± 2.04 b		爱甘水、博多青、大恩梨、甘泉、华酥、黄金梨、驹择、明月、七月酥、秋水晶、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Aikansui，Hakatano，Daenli，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Komazawa，Meigetsu，Qiushuijing，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅲ		64.25 ± 2.72 a		国长、苹果梨、隰县细肉酥梨、玉露香 Kokuchou，Pingguoli，Xixian Xirousuli，Yuluxiang

物候期 Phenological period		类群 Group		产卵量/粒 Egg-laying amount		品种 Cultivar
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅰ		3.18 ± 0.50 c		笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、翠玉、甘梨早、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、硕丰、王冠、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Cuiyu，Ganlizao，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅱ		14.93 ± 0.85 b		阿巴特、爱宕、爱甘水、博多青、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘泉、国长、海桃、华酥、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秋水晶、水晶、酥梨、铁梨、隰县细肉酥梨、夏梨、新高、雪花梨、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Aikansui，Hakatano，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Kamcheobae，Kokuchou，Haitao，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Suisho，Suli，Tieli，Xixian Xirousuli，Xiali，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅲ		33.40 ± 1.43 a		秦酥、秋月、窝窝梨、雪英、玉露香Qinsu，Akizuki，Wowoli，Xueying，Yuluxiang
花期 Flowering period	Ⅰ		7.37 ± 0.69 c		爱宕、爱甘水、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、王冠、夏梨、香梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Atago，Aikansui，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiali，Xiangli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅱ		20.00 ± 1.04 b		阿巴特、翠玉、甘泉、华酥、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秦酥、秋水晶、秋月、酥梨、铁梨、窝窝梨、玉露香、云红1号 Abate Fetel，Cuiyu，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Akizuki，Suli，Tieli，Wowoli，Yuluxiang，Yunhong 1
	Ⅲ		42.75 ± 2.50 a		博多青、国长、隰县细肉酥梨、郑州鹅梨 Hakatano，Kokuchou，Xixian Xirousuli，Zhengzhou Eli
展叶期 Leaf expansion period	Ⅰ		6.41 ± 0.96 c		阿巴特、爱宕、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、翠玉、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、龙园洋红、秦酥、秋月、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、酥梨、铁梨、王冠、夏梨、窝窝梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Cuiyu，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Longyuan Yanghong，Qinsu，Akizuki，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Suli，Tieli，Okan，Xiali，Wowoli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅱ		28.13 ± 2.04 b		爱甘水、博多青、大恩梨、甘泉、华酥、黄金梨、驹择、明月、七月酥、秋水晶、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Aikansui，Hakatano，Daenli，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Komazawa，Meigetsu，Qiushuijing，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅲ		64.25 ± 2.72 a		国长、苹果梨、隰县细肉酥梨、玉露香 Kokuchou，Pingguoli，Xixian Xirousuli，Yuluxiang

类群 Group	产卵量/粒 Egg-laying amount	品种 Cultivar
Ⅰ	5.76 ± 1.24 d	金香水、秋月、香梨、阿巴特、尖把梨、软儿梨、窝窝梨、海桃、三季、朝鲜洋梨、康佛伦斯、红茄梨、安梨 Jinxiangshui，Akizuki，Xiangli，Abate Fetel，Jianbali，Ruan’erli，Wowoli，Haitao，Docteur Jules Guyot，Chaoxian Yangli，Conference，Red Clapp Favorite，Anli
Ⅱ	24.83 ± 1.32 c	郑州鹅梨、水晶、黄金梨、明月、苹果梨、爱宕、秋水晶、隰县细肉酥梨、早酥蜜、甘梨早、龙园洋红、玉露香、晋蜜梨、硕丰、金梨、王冠、巴梨、甘泉、驹泽、秦酥、笨梨、鄂梨、七月酥 Zhengzhou Eli，Suisho，Whangkeumbae，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Atago，Qiushuijing，Xixian Xirousuli，Zaosumi，Ganlizao，Longyuan Yanghong，Yuluxiang，Jinmili，Shuofeng，Jinli，Okan，Bartlett，Kamcheobae，Komazawa，Qinsu，Taipo，Eli，Qiyuesu
Ⅲ	44.96 ± 1.29 b	国长、华酥、新高、博多青、大恩梨、雪英、爱甘水、雪花梨、铁梨 Kokuchou，Huasu，Niitaka，Hakatano，Daenli，Xueying，Aikansui，Xuehuali，Tieli
Ⅳ	65.15 ± 2.15 a	夏梨、鸭梨 Xiali，Yali

4种梨树及其相关生物学特性对中国梨木虱产卵的影响

Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 12

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数:

种类Species	r（相关系数Correlation coefficien）	P值P-value
白梨Pyrus bretschneideri	0.683^**	< 0.001
砂梨P. pyrifolia	0.643^**	0.004
秋子梨P. ussuriensis	0.810^*	0.027
西洋梨P. communis	0.725	0.275

[1]	史兴秀, 冯贝贝, 闫鹏, 耿文娟, 朱玛孜拉·沙尔山木汗. ‘王林’苹果早期水心病发生过程中的相关生理变化[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(1): 171-184.
[2]	李文远, 林梦桦, 李亚辉, 于全琦, 梁颖, 张志勇. 梨果实代谢组学研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(7): 1595-1609.
[3]	李琴琴, 董山榕, 罗建让, 张延龙. 卵叶牡丹PqDFR和PqANS及启动子克隆与功能分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(6): 1256-1272.
[4]	董晓珂, 陈元磊, 牛友怡, 刘占德, 王南南. 以高产优质稳产为目标的‘徐香’猕猴桃不同生长期叶片营养诊断研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(6): 1345-1360.
[5]	蒋爽, 王晓庆, 施春晖, 李水根, 骆军. 利用PCR产物混池重测序检测梨褐皮关联SLAF 标签多态性[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(4): 707-714.
[6]	王雅楠, 刘绪涛, 景桐彤, 柴亚婷, 张晓伟, 艾希珍, 毕焕改. 褪黑素对番茄衰老叶片抗氧化系统的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(11): 2594-2606.
[7]	陈春桥, 孙丽英, 盛强, 韩剑, 傅本重, 罗明. 梨火疫病菌与梨腐烂病菌对生长和致病的相互影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(11): 2668-2684.
[8]	陈学森, 王楠, 彭福田, 毛志泉, 尹承苗, 姜远茂, 葛顺峰, 胡大刚, 李媛媛, 杜远鹏, 姚玉新, 张宗营. 中国重要落叶果树果实品质和熟期育种研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(1): 8-26.
[9]	王宇航, 李斗, 王春恒, 金鑫, 陈亚娟, 戴子博, 冯丽丹, 杨江山. 褪黑素对葡萄叶片发育衰老过程中亚细胞活性氧代谢的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(1): 103-120.
[10]	高丽娟, 李龙飞, 徐金涛, 冀明辉, 张海娥, 郝宝锋. 晚熟梨新品种‘酥玉’[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(S1): 9-10.
[11]	齐永杰, 高正辉, 马娜, 阚丽平, 王学良, 雷波, 柯凡君, 徐义流, . 自花结实梨新品种‘皖梨 6 号’[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(S1): 11-12.
[12]	宋健坤, 李鼎立, 杨英杰, 马春晖, 王彩虹, 王然. 梨新品种‘鲁蜜’ [J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(S1): 13-14.
[13]	周平, 郭瑞, 颜少宾, 金光. 外源山梨醇影响桃叶片和果实糖代谢的分子机制研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(5): 959-971.
[14]	贺旭, 韩剑, 盛强, 罗明, 包慧芳, 黄伟. 梨火疫病拮抗细菌FX1及其抑菌物质的防病作用[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(5): 1118-1129.
[15]	高成昱, 王艺衡, 靳江周, 李涛, 李金斗, 周梦瑶, 张海霞, 马辉, 张玉星, 亓宝秀, 许建锋. 梨叶片原生质体制备方法的建立及其基因瞬时转化试验[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(5): 1141-1150.

4种梨树及其相关生物学特性对中国梨木虱产卵的影响

Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 12

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数: 当日访问总数: 当前在线人数:

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数: