草莓上新发现的病毒研究现状与展望

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0495

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

草莓病毒病是制约草莓产量和品质的重要因素之一。随着高通量测序技术在植物病毒检测和鉴定上的应用，一些新病毒相继在草莓上被发现。本文中综述了近十年来草莓上新发现的11种病毒，包括5种（黄瓜花叶病毒、菠菜潜隐病毒、番茄线虫传多面体病毒、橄榄潜伏病毒1和芸薹黄化病毒）以草莓为其新寄主和6种（草莓马铃薯叶卷病毒1、草莓病毒1、草莓病毒2、草莓病毒3、森林草莓相关病毒1和草莓病毒A）首次报道的新病毒，对这些新发现病毒的研究现状进行了阐述和总结，并对研究中存在的主要问题和今后的研究方向进行了讨论和展望，以期为生产上草莓病毒病诊断、检测、病害流行预测、预防和控制提供参考。

关键词: 草莓, 病毒

Abstract:

Viral infections pose a significant threat to both the yield and quality of strawberries （Fragaria spp.）. The introduction of high-throughput sequencing technology for detecting and identifying plant viruses has led to the recent discovery of several new viruses in strawberries. This review examines 11 recently identified viruses in strawberries，including five viruses（cucumber mosaic virus，spinach latent virus，Lycopersicon esculentum nepovirus，olive latent virus 1 and Brassica yellows virus）that had been previously identified in other plant species and six viruses（strawberry polerovirus 1，strawberry virus 1，strawberry virus 2，strawberry virus 3，Fragaria vesca-associated virus 1 and strawberry virus A）that were entirely new discoveries. This report presents a comprehensive overview of relevant information and research advancements related to these 11 viruses，along with a discussion of the challenges they present and potential avenues for future research. This review aims to serve as a reference for diagnosing，detecting，predicting，and managing viral diseases that affect strawberries

Key words: Fragaria spp., virus

丁新伦, 张洁, 吴祖建. 草莓上新发现的病毒研究现状与展望[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(7): 1639-1648.

DING Xinlun, ZHANG Jie, WU Zujian. Recent Advances in New Viruses Infecting Strawberry[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(7): 1639-1648.

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