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园艺学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8): 1844-1852.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0555

• 遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南大花蕙兰复合感染的ORSV和CyCMV病毒基因组序列特征分析

金晓香1,*, 姚俊汐1,*, 尹跃艳3, 李婷婷2, 郭淼3, 钟静2, 和寿星3, 陈越2, 和家卫3, 鄢波1,**(), 丁铭2,**()   

  1. 1 西南林业大学园林园艺学院,昆明 650224
    2 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,昆明 6502233
    3 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南丽江 674100
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-14 修回日期:2024-05-17 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-08-21
  • 通讯作者:
    **E-mail:
    **E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    * 共同第一作者

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(32360644); 云南省种子种业联合实验室项目(202205AR070001-02); 云南省乡村振兴科技专项(200202A); 云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202302AE090005); 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所开放项目(2023005)

Molecular Characterization of the Odontoglossum Ringspot Virus and Cymbidium Chlorotic Mosaic Virus Mix-Infecting Cymbidium hybridum in Yunnan

JIN Xiaoxiang1, YAO Junxi1, YIN Yueyan3, LI Tingting2, GUO Miao3, ZHONG Jing2, HE Shouxing3, CHEN Yue2, HE Jiawei3, YAN Bo1,**(), DING Ming2,**()   

  1. 1 Department of Landscape and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China
    2 Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650223,China
    3 Institute of Alpine Economic Plants,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lijiang,Yunnan 674100,China
  • Received:2023-09-14 Revised:2024-05-17 Published:2024-08-25 Online:2024-08-21

摘要:

从云南丽江采集了40个大花蕙兰(Cymbidium hybridum)感病样品,利用高通量转录组测序对其中的病毒种类进行分析,Blastn N比对发现样品中存在建兰花叶病毒(cymbidium mosaic virus,CymMV)、齿兰环斑病毒(odontoglossum ringspot virus,ORSV)和建兰褪绿花叶病毒(cymbidium chlorotic mosaic virus,CyCMV)。利用RT-PCR对样品中病毒分离物的CP序列进行扩增,10份样品为ORSV和CyCMV复合侵染。为进一步明确ORSV和CyCMV云南分离物(ORSV-DH和CyCMV-DH)的序列特征,分别对其全基因组序列进行了扩增及克隆,结果表明:ORSV-DH基因组全长序列为6 611 nt(Accession No. OP644547),CyCMV-DH基因组全长序列为4 083 nt(Accession NO. OP629812),将ORSV-DH和CyCMV-DH分别与已报道的分离物的全基因组序列进行核苷酸序列分析,发现ORSV-DH与其他分离物的核苷酸相似性为97.69% ~ 99.41%,CyCMV-DH为89.84% ~ 98.19%。根据病毒全基因组核苷酸序列分别构建了ORSV-DH和CyCMV-DH与本属其他分离物的系统进化树,明确了其分别与日本分离物ORSV-Cy-1(S83257)、CyCMV-Japan(NC_027123)亲缘关系最近。

关键词: 大花蕙兰, 齿兰环斑病毒, 建兰褪绿花叶病毒, 基因组序列特征, 复合侵染

Abstract:

Forty greenhouse-grown orchid samples were collected in Lijiang City,Yunnan Province,China,to assess the presence of viruses. Total RNAs from two samples were extracted and subjected them to high-throughput transcriptome sequencing(HTS)using the Illumina HiSeq platform. BLASTN searches revealed the presence of contigs with high similarities to cymbidium mosaic virus(CymMV),odontoglossum ringspot virus(ORSV),and cymbidium chlorotic mosaic virus(CyCMV). RT-PCR assays were conducted to confirm the presence of these viruses in the individual collected samples,and 10 samples were found to be mix-infected by ORSV and CyCMV. To further ascertain their molecular characteristics,the complete genomic sequences of the ORSV-DH and CyCMV-DH isolates were cloned. The full-length sequences of the ORSV-DH and CyCMV-DH genomes were determined to be 6 611 nt (GeneBank accession No. OP644547)and 4 083 nt(GeneBank accession No. OP629812),respectively. Sequence alignments revealed that ORSV-DH displayed nucleotide sequence identities of 97.69%- 99.41% with previously reported ORSV isolates,whereas CyCMV-DH showed identities of 89.84%- 98.19% with other CyCMV isolates. Phylogenetic trees of ORSV-DH and CyCMV-DH based on their complete genomic sequences were constructed and showed closely related to the Japanese isolate ORSV-Cy-1(S83257)and the Japanese isolate CyCMV-Japan(NC_027123),respectively.

Key words: Cymbidium hybridum, ORSV, CyCMV, characterization of genomic sequence, mix-infection