https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 1625-1626.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0194

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

苹果矮化砧木新品种‘冀砧2号’

张学英,李中勇,邵建柱,陈海江,徐继忠   

  1. 河北农业大学园艺学院,河北保定 071001
  • 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-27);河北省科技计划项目(16226312D-7)

A New Apple Dwarfing Rootstock Cultivar‘Jizhen 2’

ZHANG Xueying,LI Zhongyong,SHAO Jianzhu,CHEN Haijiang,and XU Jizhong*   

  1. College of Horticulture,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071001,China
  • Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-25

摘要: 苹果矮化砧木新品种‘冀砧2号’由‘SH40’实生后代中选出,嫁接亲和性好。红富士系苹果品种‘天红2号’嫁接到‘冀砧2号’中间砧上,定植翌年始花,3年生开花结果株率达90%,4年生树产量可达15 000 kg ? hm-2,成龄树株高是SH40的85%左右,枝展是SH40的75% ~ 85%,中短枝占总枝量的75%以上,产量可保持在45 000 ~ 52 500 kg ? hm-2,果实整齐度好,平均单果质量256.0 g,硬度8.7 kg ? cm-2,可溶性固形物含量14.5% ~ 16.5%,着色90%以上。适宜在河北省中南部或气候类似的区域应用。

关键词: 苹果, 砧木, 品种

Abstract: ‘Jizhen 2’is a new apple dwarfing rootstock cultivar selected from the seedling progenies of‘SH40’. It had a good grafting affinity. Grafted on‘Jizhen 2’as inter-rootstock,the Fuji tree will start flowering in the next year. The flowering and fruiting rate of the 3-year-old tree can reach 90%. The average yield of the 4-year-old tree can reach 15 000 kg ? hm-2. The height of the adult tree is about 85% of the SH40,the branching is 75%–85% of the SH40,and the middle and short branches account for more than 75% of the total branches. The yield can be maintained at 45 000–52 500 kg ? hm-2 in high yield year. The average fruit weight of the Fuji is 256.0 g. The hardness of the Fuji fruit is 8.7 kg ? cm-2. The soluble solids content is 14.5%–16.5%.‘Jizhen 2’is suitable for application in the south-central part of Hebei Province or in similar climate areas.

Key words: apple, rootstock, cultivar

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