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园艺学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (S2): 2697-2698.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2016-0656

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

猕猴桃早花雄性新品种‘磨山雄1号’

韩  飞,李大卫,刘小莉,张  鹏,钟彩虹*   

  1. 中国科学院植物种质创新与特色农业重点实验室,中国科学院武汉植物园,武汉 430074
  • 出版日期:2016-12-27 发布日期:2016-12-27
  • 基金资助:

    农业部作物种质资源保护项目(2016NWB025);中国科学院科技服务网络计划项目(KFJ-EW-STS-076)

An Early-blooming Pollenizer of Kiwifruit‘Moshan Xiong 1

HAN Fei,LI Da-wei,LIU Xiao-li,ZHANG Peng,and ZHONG Cai-hong*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture,Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China
  • Online:2016-12-27 Published:2016-12-27

摘要:

‘磨山雄1号’猕猴桃是从中华猕猴桃种子实生后代中选育而成的早花雄性新品种。树势中等,萌芽率70% ~ 85%,花枝率100%,成花容易。在武汉地区4月中旬开花,花期13 ~ 17 d,花为聚伞花序,白色,花冠直径34 mm,花瓣6 ~ 7片,花丝数约50枚,花药纵横径1.70 mm × 0.85 mm,花量和花粉量大,花粉萌发率62.4% ~ 79.0%,能与大部分早中花雌性品种花期相遇。

关键词: 猕猴桃, 授粉, 品种

Abstract:

‘Moshan Xiong 1is an early-blooming pollenizer of kiwifruit,which was selected from the seedlings of Actinidia chinensis var. chinensis. The vine of‘Moshan Xiong 1is moderately vigorous and easy to blooming. The bud break rate is 70%–85% and flowering rate is 100%. In Wuhan,flowering is in mid-April and lasting 13–17 days. The flower is cymes,white,and it has 34 mm corolla diameter,1.70 mm × 0.85 mm anther size,6–7 petals and approximate 50 filaments.‘Moshan Xiong 1produces a larger number of flowers and abundant pollen with 62.4%–79.0% germination rate. The flowering period of‘Moshan Xiong 1coincides with the flowering of most early or middle-blooming female cultivars.

Key words: kiwifruit, pollination, cultivar

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