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园艺学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 399-404.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

悬铃木下胚轴及叶片再生不定芽的影响因素分析

刘国锋;包满珠*   

  1. (华中农业大学园艺林学学院, 园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室, 武汉430070)
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-08 修回日期:2009-02-20 出版日期:2009-03-25 发布日期:2009-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 包满珠

Factors Affecting Shoot Regenera tion from Leaf and Hypocotyl Explants ofPlatanus acerifolia Willd.

LIU Guo-feng and BAO Man-zhu*
  

  1. (Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant B iology, Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, W uhan 430070, China)
  • Received:2008-10-08 Revised:2009-02-20 Online:2009-03-25 Published:2009-03-25
  • Contact: BAO Man-zhu

摘要: 以悬铃木的下胚轴和离体叶片为材料, 研究了基因型、植物生长调节剂、光照条件、外植体
部位等因素对其不定芽分化的影响。结果表明: 1) 6-BA与IBA的浓度比对下胚轴不定芽的分化影响较大,以6-BA ∶IBA小于20 ∶1较为合适; 而叶片的不定芽再生受基因型的影响显著, 在4种供试材料中, PH2的再生能力最强, 但0.1~1.0 mg·L-1 TDZ不利于其不定芽再生。2) 黑暗培养对下胚轴的不定芽分化有一定的促进作用, 但不利于叶片的不定芽再生, 50~100 lx的弱光有利于叶片的不定芽分化。3) 不同部位的下胚轴切段及叶片的再生能力差异显著, 其中靠近子叶的下胚轴切段和试管苗顶端的2枚叶片再生能力较强。此外, 刻伤叶片的再生效果明显优于叶片切块, 说明悬铃木的叶片与下胚轴的离体培养存在明显的生物全息现象。

关键词: 悬铃木, 叶片, 下胚轴, 不定芽分化, 组织培养, 全息现象

Abstract: Effects of different genotypes, PGRs, illumination conditions and position of exp lants on adventitious shoot regeneration from hypocotyl and /or leaf of Platanus acerifolia were investigated. The results indicated that the ratio of 62BA to IBA in the medium influenced shoot regeneration of hypocotyl segments and 6-BA ∶IBA < 20 ∶1 gave a better effect; Shoot regeneration from leaf exp lantswas significantly different among four different genotypes investigated, with the highest regeneration rate obtained for leaf exp lants of genotype PH2, and TDZ was less effective than 6-BA to induce shoot regeneration from PH2 leaves. Maintaining the cultures in darkness for the firstmonth promoted shoot regeneration of hypocotyl explants to some extent, but leaves incubated in darkness regenerated less shoots evidently; Light intensity of 50 - 100 lx was favorable to shoot regeneration. Significant differences of regeneration capability existed among different sections of hypocotyl and position of leaves, and the hypocotyl section adjacent to the cotyledons and the uppermost two leaves of the shoots showed better regeneration capability than the lower sections and leaves. Furthermore, shoot regeneration of the intact leaveswounded by three cutswasmore efficient than that of severed leaf segments, indicating that the ECIWO /holographic phenomenon existed during in vitro culture of hypocotyls and leaves of P. acerifolia.

Key words: Platanus acerifolia, leaf explant, hypocotyl explant, shoot regeneration, tissue culture, holographic phenomenon

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