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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 69-70.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1214

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

核桃新品种‘墨宝’

黄闽敏1,2, 宁万军1,2, 张毅1,3, 王宝庆1,2, 马合木提·阿不来提1,2, 阿迪来·买买提4, 张强1,2,*   

  1. 1新疆林科院经济林研究所,乌鲁木齐 830063;
    2新疆阿克苏森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,新疆阿克苏 843000;
    3石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000;
    4阿克苏地区温宿县林业技术推广服务中心,新疆阿克苏 843000
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-28 修回日期:2026-02-06 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:707237940@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    “天山英才”培养计划科技创新团队项目(2023TSYCTD0006); 国家重点研发子课题(2022YFD220040202); 新疆维吾尔自治区核桃产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(XJLGCYJSTX01-2026)

A New Walnut Cultivar‘Mobao’

HUANG Minmin1,2, NING Wanjun1,2, ZHANG Yi1,3, WANG Baoqing1,2, MAHEMUTI · Abulaiti1,2, ADILAI · Maimaiti4, ZHANG Qiang1,2,*   

  1. 1Economic Forestry Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Science,Urumqi 830063,China;
    2Akesu National Observation and Research Station of Chinese Forest Ecosystem,Akesu,Xinjiang 843000,China;
    3Agricultural College,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832000,China;
    4Wensu County Forestry Technology Promotion Service Center,Aksu Prefecture,Akesu,Xinjiang 843000,China
  • Received:2025-10-28 Revised:2026-02-06 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘墨宝’是从新疆和田地区墨玉县核桃资源中选育出的新品种,雌先型,树势强,缝合线紧实,口感香味浓郁,回味香甜,涩味轻等。坚果圆形,平均单果质量23.14 g,壳厚1.33 mm;仁色黄白色,出仁率约56.21%;粗脂肪含量63.8%,粗蛋白含量19.9%,单宁含量21.78 g · kg-1,丰产、稳产,盛果期单产高于200 kg。适宜在新疆环塔地区核桃适宜栽植区种植。

关键词: 核桃, 轻涩味, 丰产, 品种

Abstract: ‘Mobao’is a new cultivar discovered during the investigation of walnut resources in Moyu County,Hotan Prefecture,Xinjiang. It is characterized by its robust tree vitality,tightly closed sutures,rich aromatic taste,and a sweet aftertaste. The nuts are spherical,with an average weight of 23.14 g per fruit and a shell thickness of 1.33 mm. The kernels are yellow-white and have a kernel percentage of about 56.21%. The crude fat content is 63.8%,the crude protein content is 19.9%,and the tannin content is 21.78 g ꞏ kg-1. This cultivar is highly productive and its yields are stable,with individual trees producing over 200 kg during the peak fruiting period. It is suitable for cultivation in the walnut-friendly areas around the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.

Key words: walnut, slightly astringent, high-yield, cultivar

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