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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 123-124.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0687

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

紫色叶用芥菜新品种‘云紫芥3号’

李卫芬1, 赵丹丹2, 刘发万1,*, 方成刚1, 桂敏1, 张丽琴1, 冯鹏飞3, 陈国发4, 吴珍4, 李银川4, 周杉4, 杜磊1, 张芮豪1, 胡华冉1, 钟秋月1, 王仁雄4, 高骅4, 邓正奎4   

  1. 1云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所,昆明 650205;
    2云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,昆明 650205;
    3弥渡县植保植检站,云南大理 671600;
    4云南省大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院,云南大理 671600
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-25 修回日期:2026-02-09 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:1614242375@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    云南省十字花科蔬菜育种省创新团队项目(202405AS350017); 云南地方特色蔬菜种质资源发掘与新品种选育研究项目(202302AE090006); 镇雄县辣椒产业关键技术集成与应用项目(202304BT090029); 弥渡县六一乡村振兴科技创新村项目(202404BU090024)

A New Purple Leaf Mustard Cultivar‘Yunzijie 3’

LI Weifen1, ZHAO Dandan2, LIU Fawan1,*, FANG Chenggang1, GUI Min1, ZHANG Liqin1, FENG Pengfei3, CHEN Guofa4, WU Zhen4, LI Yinchuan4, ZHOU Shan4, DU Lei1, ZHANG Ruihao1, HU Huaran1, ZHONG Qiuyue1, WANG Renxiong4, GAO Ye4, DENG Zhengkui4   

  1. 1Institute of Horticultural Research,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;
    2Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;
    3Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station in Midu County,Dali,Yunnan 671600,China;
    4Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Extension Research Institute,Dali,Yunnan 671600,China
  • Received:2025-07-25 Revised:2026-02-09 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘云紫芥3号’是从云南西盟县地方品种‘紫叶青菜’变异株中历经6个世代系统选育而成的叶用芥菜新品种。株形半直立,生长势强,叶片倒卵形、深紫色、全缘、皱缩、无刺毛、无蜡粉,叶柄浅绿、脆嫩,有芥香味。平均单株质量1.5 kg,产量109 215 kg · hm-2。花青素含量35 g · kg-1,维生素C 62.9 mg · kg-1,可溶性糖1.3%。较耐寒,较耐抽薹。适宜在云南省海拔1 000 ~ 2 200 m地区及相似地区种植。

关键词: 叶用芥菜, 紫叶, 花青素, 品种

Abstract: ‘Yunzijie 3’is a new leaf mustard cultivar developed by systematic breeding over 6 generations from a mutant plant of local cultivar‘Purple-leaf Mustard’in Ximeng County. It has a semi-erect plant habit with strong growth potential. The leaves are dark purple,without lobelets,obovate,with entire margins,wrinkled surfaces,glabrous pubescence,absent leaf wax,present leaf glossiness. The petioles are light green,crisp and tender,with a rich aroma,unique mustard flavor. The average single plant weight is 1.5 kg,and the average yield is 109 215 kg · hm-2. It contains 35 g · kg-1 of anthocyanins,62.9 mg · kg-1 of vitamin C,and 1.3% of soluble sugars. This cultivar has strong cold resistance,relatively good bolting resistance,and high resistance to white rust. It is suitable for planting in the areas with an altitude ranging from 1 000 to 2 200 meters in Yunnan Province meters and similar regions.

Key words: leaf mustard, purple leaf, anthocyanin, cultivar

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