https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 2231-2242.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0522

• 遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学 •    下一篇

沃柑实生后代三倍体发掘及遗传鉴定

冯意斯1,*, 田啸宇1,*, 杨崇山1, 陈香玲3, 邓秀新1,2, 解凯东1, 郭文武1,2, 谢宗周1, 柴利军1, 叶俊丽1,**()   

  1. 1 华中农业大学园艺林学学院,果蔬园艺作物种质创新与利用全国重点实验室,武汉 430070
    2 湖北省洪山实验室,武汉 430070
    3 广西农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-26 修回日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-10-21
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:
    *共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    南宁市科技重大专项(20222061); 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS26)

Exploitation and Genetic Identification of Triploid Plants from Seedling Populations of Orah Mandarin(Citrus reticulata

FENG Yisi1, TIAN Xiaoyu1, YANG Chongshan1, CHEN Xiangling3, DENG Xiuxin1,2, XIE Kaidong1, GUO Wenwu1,2, XIE Zongzhou1, CHAI Lijun1, YE Junli1,**()   

  1. 1 National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops,College of Horticulture and Forestry,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China
    2 Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Wuhan 430070,China
    3 Horticultural Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China
  • Received:2024-07-26 Revised:2024-09-04 Published:2024-10-25 Online:2024-10-21

摘要:

从柑橘二倍体实生后代中发掘天然三倍体是培育无核新品种的有效手段。对沃柑饱满小种子进行催芽和实生播种,通过形态学初筛,结合流式细胞仪和染色体计数法进行倍性鉴定,共获得98个三倍体株系。利用2对在母本及候选父本间具有多态性的SSR引物对子代三倍体的来源进行分析,在三倍体子代中均仅能检测到与沃柑相同的条带。进一步利用36对S-RNase引物进行遗传分析,结果显示,三倍体子代中均出现了沃柑S基因型S11/SM,其中2个株系还出现了候选父本砂糖橘的S基因型S22,推测这两个株系为沃柑与砂糖橘杂交产生的三倍体子代,且由2n雌配子受精形成,其余株系为沃柑自交产生的同源三倍体。与同时期沃柑二倍体幼苗相比,三倍体幼苗生长缓慢,节间距变短,矮化明显,主根短粗,须根少,叶色浓绿且叶片较厚。同时,异源三倍体植株叶片中多个胁迫响应相关基因(CitCOMTCitGRAS、CitERF4CitERF9)的表达均较二倍体和同源三倍体显著上调。

关键词: 沃柑, 实生后代, 三倍体, 遗传分析

Abstract:

Discovering natural triploids from diploid seedling offspring is an effective mehod to cultivate new seedless citrus cultivar. In this study,the small plump seeds of Orah were germinated and sowed,and the ploidy of seedling offsprings was identified by morphological screening,flow cytometry and chromosome counting. A total of 98 triploid lines of Orah seedlings were obtained. Two pairs of SSR primers with polymorphism between the female parent and its candidate male parent were used to analyze the hybrid origin of triploid progenies. It was found that only the amplification product of Orah mandarin could be detected in the triploid progenies. Further genetic analysis was performed using 36 pairs of S-RNase primers. Results showed that the S genotype S11/SM of Orah mandarin was detected in all triploid progenies,and the S genotype S22 of the candidate male parent Shatangju occurred in two lines,presumed that these two lines were triploid progenies produced by the hybridization of Orah and Shatangju,and were formed by fertilization of 2n female gametes. The remaining lines might be autotriploids produced by selfing of Orah. Compared with the diploid seedlings,the triploid seedlings of the same age grew slowly,the internodes became shorter,the dwarfing was obvious,the main roots were short and thick,the fibrous roots were less,the leaves were dark green and thicker. Under the same cultivation and management conditions,the expression of multiple stress response related genes(CitCOMTCitGRASCitERF4 and CitERF9)in the leaves of allotriploid plants was significantly up-regulated compared with diploid and autotriploid plants.

Key words: Orah, seedling progeny, triploid, genetic analysis