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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (S2): 2777-2778.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0320

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

中熟抗寒桃新品种‘中农寒桃7号’

杨兴旺,王莹莹,史祥宾,冀晓昊,刘红弟,王孝娣*   

  1. (中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-30 发布日期:2021-12-10

A New Mid-ripening and Cold Resistant Peach Cultivar‘Zhongnong Hantao 7’

YANG Xingwang,WANG Yingying,SHI Xiangbin,JI Xiaohao,LIU Hongdi,and WANG Xiaodi*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Germplasm Resources Utilization),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China)
  • Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-10

摘要: ‘中农寒桃7号’是从以‘熊岳巨桃’为母本,‘大久保’为父本的杂交后代中选育出的中熟抗寒桃新品种。树势弱,树姿开张。花朵蔷薇形,自花结实能力强。果实圆形,平均单果质量196.0 g,果皮底色浅黄色,果肉黄白色,离核。可溶性固形物含量10.9%,可滴定酸含量0.28%,维生素C含量76.9 μg • g-1。果实发育期110 d左右,第1生长周期产量为12.2 t • hm-2,第2生长周期产量为31.5 t • hm-2。在葫芦岛极端低温–23 ~–20 ℃条件下不需任何防寒措施即可露地越冬。管理省工省力,适宜机械化作业。

关键词: 桃, 抗寒, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhongnong Hantao 7’,a new cold resistant peach cultivar,is derived from the cross between‘Xiongyue Jutao’and‘Okubo’. Under the extreme low temperature of–23 to–20 ℃ in Huludao City,it can survive in open field without any cold-proof protection in winter. When the tree has weak growth,its posture will be more open. Its flowers are rose-shaped,and it is capable of fruiting through its own blossoms. The fruit development period is about 110 d. The fruit is round;the average weight of single fruit is 196.0 g. The pericarp is buff;the flesh is yellow and white,and it is freestone. The soluble solids content is 10.9%,the titratable acid content is 0.28%,and the vitamin C content is 76.9 μg • g-1. The yield in the first growth cycle is 12 200 kg • hm-2,and that in the second growth cycle is 31 500 kg • hm-2. It saves labor and effort to manage.

Key words: peach, cold resistance, cultivar

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