https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1250-1264.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0711

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

启动子在观赏植物基因工程中的应用综述

邓泽宜, 宋想, 洪艳(), 戴思兰()   

  1. 北京林业大学园林学院,北京市林木分子设计育种高精尖创新中心,花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室,城乡生态环境北京实验室,林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室,国家花卉工程技术研究中心,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-12 修回日期:2021-03-25 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 洪艳,戴思兰 E-mail:hongy@bjfu.edu.cn;silandai@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年(31701957);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1001501);北京林业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(G201910022011)

Applications of Promoters in the Genetic Engineering of Ornamental Plants:A Review

DENG Zeyi, SONG Xiang, HONG Yan(), DAI Silan()   

  1. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding,Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Tree and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education,National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture,School of Landscape and Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2021-01-12 Revised:2021-03-25 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-07-08
  • Contact: HONG Yan,DAI Silan E-mail:hongy@bjfu.edu.cn;silandai@sina.com

摘要:

综述了近30年来观赏植物转基因研究中使用的主要启动子类型,并对3类启动子(组成型启动子、组织特异性启动子和诱导型启动子)在基因工程中的应用效果进行了对比分析,深入探讨了观赏植物启动子研究和应用中存在的问题,以期为观赏植物基因工程研究中实现基因的高效特异表达提供研究思路。

关键词: 观赏植物, 启动子, 组成型, 组织特异性, 诱导型, 应用

Abstract:

The authors conducted a systematic review of the main promoters which are used for the transgenic research of ornamental plants in the past 30 years,and contrastively analyzed the effects of three types of promoters(constitutive,tissue-specific and inducible promoters)on the plant genetic breeding. The problems on the research and application of promoters amongst ornamental plants were further discussed. Taken together,this systematic review will be helpful for improving the effectiveness and specificity of gene expression in the genetic engineering studies of ornamental plants.

Key words: ornamental plant, promoter, constitutive, tissue-specific, inducible, application

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