草莓根系分泌物和腐解物化感作用研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0324

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

草莓（Fragaria ananassa Duch.）根系分泌物和腐解物的化感作用可导致草莓生长发育不良、果实产量与品质下降、土壤微生态环境失衡和根部病害加重等,是导致草莓连作障碍发生的重要原因之一。对草莓根系分泌物和腐解物中化感物质种类、提取检测方法、化感作用机制及其缓解措施等的研究进展进行综述,探讨了目前研究中存在的不足及未来方向,以期为连作障碍综合防控技术体系的创制提供理论参考。

关键词: 草莓, 化感物质, 化感作用, 连作障碍

Abstract:

The allelopathy caused by root exudates and decompositions of strawberry（Fragaria ananassa Duch.）,always leading to the strawberry unhealthy growth and development,the decrease of yield and quality,the imbalance of soil micro-ecology and the aggravation of root diseases,and is one of the important reasons for the occurrence of continuous cropping obstacles. In order to provide theoretical reference for the creation of comprehensive control technology system of continuous cropping obstacles of strawberry, the research progress of allelochemicals in strawberry root exudates and decomposed substances, extraction and detection methods, allelopathy mechanism and its mitigation measures were reviewed, and the shortcomings and future directions in the current research were discussed.

Key words: strawberry, allelochemicals, allelopathy, continuous cropping obstacle

中图分类号:

S668.1

齐永志, 孙雅如, 王冰, 郭邯菲, 马可, 甄文超. 草莓根系分泌物和腐解物化感作用研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(4): 778-790.

QI Yongzhi, SUN Yaru, WANG Bing, GUO Hanfei, MA Ke, ZHEN Wenchao. Research Progress on Allelopathy of Root Exudates and Decompositions of Strawberry[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(4): 778-790.

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