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园艺学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (S2): 3007-3008.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0085

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

西瓜新品种‘华欣’

张  洁,宫国义,张海英,郭绍贵,任  毅,李茂营,于泳涛,许  勇*   

  1. (国家西甜瓜改良中心,北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心,北京 100097
  • 出版日期:2020-12-27 发布日期:2020-12-30

A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Huaxin’

ZHANG Jie,GONG Guoyi,ZHANG Haiying,GUO Shaogui,REN Yi,LI Maoying,YU Yongtao,and XU Yong*   

  1. (National Watermelon and Melon Improvement Center,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)
  • Online:2020-12-27 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: ‘华欣’为丰产耐裂早熟优质西瓜一代杂种。果实圆形,绿底覆条纹有蜡粉,果皮厚0.9 cm,果肉大红色,中心可溶性固形物含量11.5%左右。果实发育期33 d左右,单瓜质量为8 ~ 10 kg。保留了‘京欣’西瓜脆嫩、口感好、糖度高的优点,且产量更高、耐裂性好,保护地产量67.5 t · hm-2。田间表现出较更强的抗病性。适合黄淮海地区规模化优势产区保护地和露地栽培。

关键词: 西瓜, 耐裂, 早熟

Abstract: ‘Huaxin’ is a new high yielding and good quality anti-cracking watermelon. Its fruit shape is round with bright-green rind with wax powder. The rind thickness is about 0.9 cm. The flesh color is bright red and the center soluble solids content is about 11.5%. The single fruit weight is about 8 to 10 kg. It takes about 33 days from flowers to fruits. The yield is about 67.5 t · hm-2 in protected fields. Its taste is crisp with excellent flavor like‘Jingxin’,but more anti-crack with higher yield and suitable for storage and transportation. It’s well adapted to early spring and autumn plastic house culture and open field culture in Huang-Huai-Hai region.

Key words: watermelon, anti-cracking, early-maturing

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