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园艺学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 817-824.

• 果树 •    下一篇

柑橘CsTBL1 启动子的克隆及其在转基因拟南芥中的活性分析

马岩岩1,陈 娇1,吴天利1,张 军1,钟广炎2,*   

  1. 1 西南大学园艺园林学院/中国农业科学院柑桔研究所,重庆 400715;2 农业部南亚热带果树生物学和遗传资源利用重点实验室/广东省农业科学院果树研究所,广州 510640
  • 出版日期:2014-05-25 发布日期:2014-05-25
  • 基金资助:

    农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203075-07);重庆市科技攻关计划项目(CSTTC,2007AA1018)

Isolation of the Citrus CsTBL1 Gene Promoter and Its Activity in Transgenic Arabidopsis

MA Yan-yan1,CHEN Jiao1,WU Tian-li1,ZHANG Jun1,and ZHONG Guang-yan2,*   

  1. 1College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University/Citrus Research Institute,Chinese Academy of
    Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 400715,China;2Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic
    Resource Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture/Institution of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural
    Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China
  • Online:2014-05-25 Published:2014-05-25

摘要: 以奥林达夏橙[Citrus sinensis(L.)‘Olinda’]为材料,克隆了CsTBL1 基因编码起始位点上
游长度为2 361 bp 的启动子序列。生物信息学预测表明,该启动子中含有多个与逆境应答相关的顺式作用
元件。为进一步分析CsTBL1 启动子的功能,构建了该基因启动子与GUS 基因融合的植物表达载体,并
用浸花法转化拟南芥,对T3 代转基因拟南芥进行GUS 活性染色。结果显示,CsTBL1 启动子在1 ~ 3 d 龄
幼苗所有组织中的活性都非常强,在7 ~ 20 d 龄幼苗的子叶和根中的活性仍然较强,但在下胚轴中基本检
测不到活性。在50 d 龄幼苗中,只在叶、茎的毛状体以及还在生长的根中检测到GUS 活性。转基因植株
的GUS 表达受到1–氨基环丙烷–1–羧酸(乙烯合成前体,ACC)、脱落酸(ABA)、甲基茉莉酸(MeJA)
和水杨酸(SA)诱导。上述结果表明CsTBL1 可能在植物发育和抗外界逆境胁迫中起到非常重要的作用。

关键词: 柑橘, 启动子, GUS 基因, CsTBL1 基因

Abstract: A 2 361 bp long promoter of the CsTBL1 gene was isolated from sweet orange[Citrus
sinensis(L.)‘Olinda’]. Sequence analysis showed that the promoter harbors multiple stress-responsive
cis-elements. To gather clues of the specific functions of the promoter a promoter-reporter vector was
constructed,and introduced it into Arabidopsis by floral dip method. Analysis of T3 transgenic progenies
with histochemical staining showed that high GUS activity in whole plants of 1- and 3-day-old seedlings.
Strong GUS activity was still detected in cotyledons and roots of 7- and 20-day-old seedlings,but
disappeared in hypocotyls. In 50-day-old seedlings,however,GUS activity was only detected in root tips
and trichomes. GUS expression was induced by treatments with ethylene precursor ACC,ABA,MeJA,and SA,suggesting that CsTBL1 could be involved in plant development and stress responses.

Key words: citrus, promoter, GUS gene, CsTBL1 gene

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