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园艺学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 409-412.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄瓜叶色突变体遗传机制的研究

国艳梅; 顾兴芳;张春震;方秀娟;张圣平;徐彩清   

  1. ( 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081; 东北农业大学园艺学院,哈尔滨150030)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-08-25 发布日期:2003-08-25

Guo Yanmei,Gu Xingfang,Zhang Chunzhen,Fang Xiujuan,Zhang Shengping,and Xu Caiqing
  

  1. Genetic M echanism of the Cucumber Leaf M utant innstltute ofVegetables and Flowers,ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural Sciences,100081,China;fHoracul,Northeast Agriculture University,Harbin 150030,China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-08-25 Published:2003-08-25

摘要: 从黄瓜雌性系9110G中发现能稳定遗传的叶色突变体。该突变体子叶和第1~2片真叶最初为
金黄色,叶绿素含量约为正常株的3/5,但随着叶片的生长这些叶片逐渐转绿。该突变体叶色黄主要是由叶绿素降低引起的,与类胡萝卜素无关。通过对亲本、F。、BE及F2后代观察和叶绿素测定,证明该突变体是细胞核遗传,由单一隐性基因控制,并且绿色对黄色为不完全显性。该突变性状是研究光合系统和基因定位的好材料,同时也可用来作为指示性状鉴定杂种纯度。

关键词: 黄瓜, 叶色突变, 叶绿素, 遗传

Abstract: 11e leaf color mutant found in the gynoecious line 9110G carl be inherited stably and diferent from the other mutants reported before,I11e cotyledon.first and second true leaf is golden at first. The chlorophyll content is about 60% of the normal line.With the growth ofthe mutant.the color of the leaf turn into green slowly and was same to the normal plants.By observing the phenotype of F1、F2、BC,testing the content of chlorophyll and analyzing genetic regulation.we carl concluded that the mutant is nucleolus inheritance and is controlled by one pair of recessive gene.and green color is incomplete donrfinance to yellow color. e yellow color is due to the decreasing ofthe chlorophyl1. le mutant is a gooa material to research on photosynthetic system and gene position。And the mutant is also a useful marker to identify purity of F1 hybrids.

Key words: Cucumber, Leaf color mutant, Chlorophyll, Genetic

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