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园艺学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (02): 167-170.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

o3对‘五月蔓’ 白菜生长和产量的影响

白月明;王春乙;刘 玲;郭建平;温 民
  

  1. (中国气象科学研究院,北京100081)
  • 收稿日期:2002-07-22 修回日期:2002-12-02 出版日期:2003-04-25 发布日期:2003-04-25

Efects of Ozone on Growth and Yield of Chinese Cabbage

Bai Yueming;Wang Chunyi;Liu Ling;Guo Jianping; Wen Min
  

  1. (Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
  • Received:2002-07-22 Revised:2002-12-02 Online:2003-04-25 Published:2003-04-25

摘要: 利用农田开顶式气室进行不同03浓度处理对白菜影响的试验研究。结果表明:03浓度增加
导致白菜黄叶率上升,总生物量增长速率下降,并可改变光合产物分配模式;延长高浓度03熏气时间,对白菜叶片数、叶面积、产量和外轮叶净光合速率影响较大,对心叶和中部叶片净光合速率影响较小;对处于不同生长期的白菜进行相同天数高浓度03处理,经济产量和总生物量的响应,前期处理大于后期,叶面
积则相反,对叶片数无影响。

关键词: 白菜, 03, 生长, 产量

Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the efects of diferent 03 concentrations (A,8.93×10-9mol/L;B,4.46 × 10-9mol/L;C,≤ 4.46×10-10 mol/L; Control, ambient 03 concentrations were about 1.12×10-9—1.79×10-9 mol/L)and diferent exposure last times( gatiIlg 5 d, 10 d,former 15 d,later 15 d and 30 d)at 8.93×10 mol/L oll Chinese cabbage by using 4 farmland open top chambers OTC-1,The results showed that yellow leaf rate increased.daily increase of total biomass decreased an d the ways of assimi.1ation products distribute to organs cha sed with 03 concentrations increase.Leaf number, leaf area, net photo.synthesis of the outer leaves and yield of Chinese cabbage were reduced greatly as the exposure last time at 8.93×10-9mol/L was prolonged during experiment.And there was little efect to the other leaves. At the same 03 concentration(8.93×10-9mol/L)and exposure last time during diferent growth time of Chinese cabbie.the responses of economy yield and total biomass to 03 concentration prophase treatment were nlOl~heavier than that of anaphase.Leaf al a was contrary.But there was no efect to leaf numbers.

Key words: Chinese cabbage(Brassica campestris L.ssp.chinensis), Ozone, Growth, Yield

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