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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 706-712.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2014-0909

• Ornamental Plants • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Studies on Performance and Mechanism of Negative Phototropism of Chlorophytum comosum Roots and Its Regulation

CHEN Juan1,2,KONG Yu3,WANG Zhong2,*,CHENG Shui-yuan1,and CHEN Peng2,*   

  1. 1College of Life Science,Huanggang Normal University,Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization,Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Exploitation of Dabie Mountains Featuring Resources,Huanggang,Hubei 438000,China;2Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province,Postdoctoral Research Station of Biology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009,China;3Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China
  • Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-25

Abstract: The aerial roots of Chlorophytum comosum were planted in water to grow hydroponic roots to study the negative phototropism performance and mechanism and its regulation.(1)All the adventitious roots and their branch roots bent away from light,the maximum curvature maybe 88.5°.(2)Photo perception site was root cap. The curvature was increasing when light intensity ranged from 0 to 110 μmol ? m-2 ? s-1. Blue-violet light induced the negative phototropism prominently while red light had no effect.(3)The negative phototropism curvature could be promoted by exogenous CaCl2,but inhibited by exogenous LaCl3,meanwhile,exogenous CaCl2 could relieve the inhibiting effect of LaCl3.(4)Unilateral light induced horizontal transport of IAA from the irradiated side to the shaded side which resulting in the unequal distribution of IAA in the both sides that led to the formation of negative phototropism. The horizontal transporting of IAA was promoted exogenous Ca2+ but inhibited by exogenous La3+.

Key words: Chlorophytum comosum, root, hydroponics, negative phototropism, mechanism;regulation

CLC Number: