A Review on Epigenetic Modifications in Regulating Fruit Development of Horticultural Crops

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0161

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 671-686.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0161

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A Review on Epigenetic Modifications in Regulating Fruit Development of Horticultural Crops

NIE Wenfeng¹^,^*(), WANG Jinyu¹, GAO Chunjuan², CHEN Xuehao¹^,^*()

¹College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009,China
²Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325006,China

Received:2021-04-19 Revised:2022-01-08 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-25
Contact: NIE Wenfeng,CHEN Xuehao E-mail:wfnie@yzu.edu.cn;xhchen@yzu.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

Epigenetic modifications occurred at DNA sequence and chromatin,including DNA methylation,histone modifications,chromatin remodeling,and non-coding RNAs,are essential to transcriptional regulation. This study introduces the recent progress on mechanisms of DNA methylation and DNA demethylation,and summarizes the roles and function of DNA methylation,histone modification,histone variants,RNA methylation and non-coding RNAs in the development and ripening of horticultural fruits. In addition,this review highlights the potential and unsolved issues related to investigating fleshy fruits of horticultural crops,and provides the theoretical foundation for the investigation,innovation,and utilization of fruit biology research in the future.

Key words: horticultural crop, fruit, development, DNA methylation, DNA demethylation, histone modification, non-coding RNA, fruit biology

CLC Number:

NIE Wenfeng, WANG Jinyu, GAO Chunjuan, CHEN Xuehao. A Review on Epigenetic Modifications in Regulating Fruit Development of Horticultural Crops[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(3): 671-686.

Figures/Tables 1

References 123

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A Review on Epigenetic Modifications in Regulating Fruit Development of Horticultural Crops

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