3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0802

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (10): 2774-2786.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0802

• Cultivation·Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops

JU Qingqing¹^,², WANG Xiaoli¹, ZHENG Xiuguo²^,³, WANG Quhong⁴, ZHU Huizhi⁵, QIAN Tingting²^,³^,^*()

¹ College of Life Sciences，Shanghai Normal University，Shanghai 200234，China
² Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Information，Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Shanghai 201403，China
³ Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology（Yangtze River Delta），Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，P. R. China，Shanghai 201403，China
⁴ Shanghai Zhengyi Horticulture Co.，Ltd.，Shanghai 201112，China
⁵ Shanghai Minhang District Agricultural Technology Service Center，Shanghai 201199，China

Received:2024-12-17 Revised:2025-06-10 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-10-28
Contact: QIAN Tingting

Abstract

Abstract:

Analyzing the relationship between crop architecture and canopy light interception using efficient parameter acquisition methods is crucial for precision breeding and cultivation research. In this study，3D digital technology was employed to acquire architectural parameters of 30 cultivars across five vegetable crops. The inter-varietal differences in stem length，petiole length，leaf length，leaf width，and leaf angle were extracted and analyzed. A 3D population model was constructed for each of the five vegetable crops，and canopy light interception calculation were conducted based on the 3D models. Multiple linear regression approach was used to analyze the correlation between architectural parameters and canopy light interception. The analysis results showed that，significant differences in leaf angle were observed among the cultivars of tomato，cucumber，eggplant，and pumpkin. Significant differences in stem length were observed in cucumber cultivars，while stem length and petiole length showed notable differences among pepper cultivars. Canopy light interception calculate revealed significant differences in light interception among the cultivars of tomato，cucumber，eggplant，and pepper. Leaf angle was found to be a key factor affecting light interception in tomato，cucumber，and pepper，with a negative correlation between leaf angle and light interception. Short petioles in cucumber and tomato cultivars were beneficial for light interception，while pepper cultivars with wide-elliptical leaves were favorable for light interception. Compared to traditional methods of obtaining architectural parameters，the 3D digital technology used in this study provides a rapid and visual approach for plant architecture evaluation and analysis.

Key words: vegetable, 3D digitization, plant architecture parameters, light interception, correlation analysis

JU Qingqing, WANG Xiaoli, ZHENG Xiuguo, WANG Quhong, ZHU Huizhi, QIAN Tingting. 3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(10): 2774-2786.

Figures/Tables 8

References 40

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物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	种苗数 Number of seedlings	育苗日期/（M-D） Seedling initiation time	定植日期/（M-D） Transplanting time	株行距/cm Row and plant spacing
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 航椒S605 Hangjiao S605	300 450	12-04 11-30	01-28 01-10—01-15	45 × 40
茄子 Eggplant	交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 紫龙9号Zilong 9 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 沪茄316 Huqie 316 富龙Fulong	150	12-04 11-30	01-10—01-15	45 × 40
番茄 Tomato	白娃Baiwa 青霞66 Qingxia 66 沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1 闵樱1号Minying 1 喜满园Ximanyuan 光辉101 Guanghui 101 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1	150 450 150	11-30 12-04 11-30 12-07 11-30	01-16	40 × 40
黄瓜 Cucumber	碧玉107 Biyu 107 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu 长靓1号Changliang 1 德高985 Degao 985 申杂5号Shenza 5 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申绿07 Shenlü 07	150	02-18	03-18	80 × 60
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	200 100	02-18	03-18	80 × 60

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	种苗数 Number of seedlings	育苗日期/（M-D） Seedling initiation time	定植日期/（M-D） Transplanting time	株行距/cm Row and plant spacing
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 航椒S605 Hangjiao S605	300 450	12-04 11-30	01-28 01-10—01-15	45 × 40
茄子 Eggplant	交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 紫龙9号Zilong 9 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 沪茄316 Huqie 316 富龙Fulong	150	12-04 11-30	01-10—01-15	45 × 40
番茄 Tomato	白娃Baiwa 青霞66 Qingxia 66 沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1 闵樱1号Minying 1 喜满园Ximanyuan 光辉101 Guanghui 101 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1	150 450 150	11-30 12-04 11-30 12-07 11-30	01-16	40 × 40
黄瓜 Cucumber	碧玉107 Biyu 107 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu 长靓1号Changliang 1 德高985 Degao 985 申杂5号Shenza 5 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申绿07 Shenlü 07	150	02-18	03-18	80 × 60
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	200 100	02-18	03-18	80 × 60

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	节间长度/cm Internode length	叶长/cm Leaf length	叶宽/cm Leaf width	叶倾角/° Leaf inclination	叶柄长/cm Petiole long
番茄 Tomato	沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 喜满园Ximanyuan 白娃Baiwa 光辉101Guanghui 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵樱1号Minying 1 青霞66 Qingxia 66 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1	7.04 ± 0.41 e 7.57 ± 0.87 de 9.15 ± 0.84 ab 9.71 ± 0.59 a 9.17 ± 1.25 ab 9.38 ± 0.84 ab 8.15 ± 0.85 cd 8.75 ± 0.45 bc 8.75 ± 0.89 bc	19.23 ± 1.80 ef 19.08 ± 1.05 f 26.20 ± 1.95 bc 27.68 ± 1.67 ab 27.83 ± 2.89 a 27.52 ± 2.35 ab 20.71 ± 1.59 de 21.36 ± 0.88 d 24.86 ± 2.37 c	15.70 ± 2.05 f 19.17 ± 1.96 e 23.78 ± 1.16 cd 26.00 ± 2.30 b 29.49 ± 3.57 a 25.51 ± 2.70 bc 20.22 ± 2.66 e 22.51 ± 1.20 d 25.49 ± 2.49 bc	-27.90 ± 3.19 de -62.02 ± 4.83 a -53.29 ± 5.22 b -49.45 ± 6.59 b -23.75 ± 11.32 e -60.44 ± 5.98 a -29.28 ± 8.39 d -38.55 ± 4.06 c -25.32 ± 4.67 de	6.88 ± 0.68 f 6.25 ± 0.45 g 9.64 ± 0.83 a 8.46 ± 0.45 b 7.87 ± 0.88 cd 7.42 ± 0.74 de 6.92 ± 0.66 ef 7.52 ± 0.44 cd 7.95 ± 0.45 bc
黄瓜 Cucumber	德高985 Degao 985 申绿07 Shenlü 07 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申杂5号Shenza 5 长靓1号Changliang 1 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 碧玉107 Biyu 107 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu	12.35 ± 0.83 b 7.57 ± 0.17 ef 9.70 ± 0.93 d 11.08 ± 0.81 c 7.18 ± 0.36 f 8.21 ± 0.44 e 12.69 ± 0.72 b 7.53 ± 0.57 f 13.89 ± 0.43 a	16.98 ± 1.37 c 15.18 ± 0.22 de 15.85 ± 1.62 cd 15.68 ± 1.60 cd 15.55 ± 1.55 de 14.36 ± 0.64 e 19.07 ± 0.95 b 15.38 ± 0.86 de 21.21 ± 1.27 a	21.01 ± 1.40 c 19.43 ± 1.26 cd 19.72 ± 2.23 cd 19.53 ± 1.15 cd 18.67 ± 1.80 de 17.66 ± 1.13 e 22.68 ± 1.32 b 18.35 ± 0.94 de 24.58 ± 1.95 a	-24.25 ± 5.48 de -26.60 ± 3.90 cd -17.48 ± 8.24 e -31.82 ± 7.51 bc -26.59 ± 4.10 cd -32.78 ± 3.65 bc -37.23 ± 7.61 b -21.79 ± 5.73 de -55.70 ± 10.23 a	12.33 ± 1.17 cd 11.52 ± 1.48 de 10.64 ± 1.33 e 12.74 ± 0.69 cd 13.27 ± 1.93 bc 11.59 ± 0.46 de 14.16 ± 1.04 b 11.80 ± 0.95 de 16.22 ± 1.64 a
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 杭椒S605 Hangjiao S605	6.24 ± 0.70 9.92 ± 0.66	12.33 ± 0.66 14.22 ± 1.13	7.14 ± 0.39 8.06 ± 0.59	-47.39 ± 4.84 -50.65 ± 5.56	7.21 ± 0.58 10.92 ± 1.13
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	11.70 ± 1.45 b 10.65 ± 0.81 b 10.70 ± 1.11 b 14.25 ± 1.91 a	18.61 ± 2.11 bc 19.08 ± 0.89 b 17.42 ± 1.67 c 21.05 ± 1.94 a	27.06 ± 3.92 bc 28.61 ± 2.17 ab 25.01 ± 2.81 c 30.04 ± 3.27 a	-8.97 ± 6.24 a -7.02 ± 4.96 a 2.73 ± 4.49 b 3.20 ± 5.86 b	22.71 ± 1.80 a 21.22 ± 1.40 a 21.01 ± 2.66 a 22.16 ± 1.05 a
茄子 Eggplant	富龙Fulong 沪茄316 Huqie 316 交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 紫龙9号Zilong 9	6.31 ± 1.44 b 5.22 ± 0.79 c 7.28 ± 1.23 a 7.05 ± 0.65 ab 4.48 ± 0.51 c 6.25 ± 0.90 b	16.18 ± 1.07 c 15.03 ± 0.89 d 18.86 ± 1.15 b 20.89 ± 1.52 a 16.32 ± 1.27 c 20.50 ± 1.06 a	12.26 ± 0.84 d 11.92 ± 0.84 d 15.07 ± 0.93 b 15.79 ± 1.29 b 13.80 ± 0.61 c 16.69 ± 0.79 a	-6.41 ± 2.95 b -6.63 ± 3.41 b -12.46 ± 7.47 a -13.16 ± 3.98 a -3.92 ± 6.00 b -6.68 ± 3.86 b	11.29 ± 1.22 b 9.85 ± 0.97 c 14.13 ± 1.06 a 14.13 ± 1.00 a 9.35 ± 0.65 c 13.36 ± 0.77 a

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	节间长度/cm Internode length	叶长/cm Leaf length	叶宽/cm Leaf width	叶倾角/° Leaf inclination	叶柄长/cm Petiole long
番茄 Tomato	沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 喜满园Ximanyuan 白娃Baiwa 光辉101Guanghui 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵樱1号Minying 1 青霞66 Qingxia 66 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1	7.04 ± 0.41 e 7.57 ± 0.87 de 9.15 ± 0.84 ab 9.71 ± 0.59 a 9.17 ± 1.25 ab 9.38 ± 0.84 ab 8.15 ± 0.85 cd 8.75 ± 0.45 bc 8.75 ± 0.89 bc	19.23 ± 1.80 ef 19.08 ± 1.05 f 26.20 ± 1.95 bc 27.68 ± 1.67 ab 27.83 ± 2.89 a 27.52 ± 2.35 ab 20.71 ± 1.59 de 21.36 ± 0.88 d 24.86 ± 2.37 c	15.70 ± 2.05 f 19.17 ± 1.96 e 23.78 ± 1.16 cd 26.00 ± 2.30 b 29.49 ± 3.57 a 25.51 ± 2.70 bc 20.22 ± 2.66 e 22.51 ± 1.20 d 25.49 ± 2.49 bc	-27.90 ± 3.19 de -62.02 ± 4.83 a -53.29 ± 5.22 b -49.45 ± 6.59 b -23.75 ± 11.32 e -60.44 ± 5.98 a -29.28 ± 8.39 d -38.55 ± 4.06 c -25.32 ± 4.67 de	6.88 ± 0.68 f 6.25 ± 0.45 g 9.64 ± 0.83 a 8.46 ± 0.45 b 7.87 ± 0.88 cd 7.42 ± 0.74 de 6.92 ± 0.66 ef 7.52 ± 0.44 cd 7.95 ± 0.45 bc
黄瓜 Cucumber	德高985 Degao 985 申绿07 Shenlü 07 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申杂5号Shenza 5 长靓1号Changliang 1 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 碧玉107 Biyu 107 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu	12.35 ± 0.83 b 7.57 ± 0.17 ef 9.70 ± 0.93 d 11.08 ± 0.81 c 7.18 ± 0.36 f 8.21 ± 0.44 e 12.69 ± 0.72 b 7.53 ± 0.57 f 13.89 ± 0.43 a	16.98 ± 1.37 c 15.18 ± 0.22 de 15.85 ± 1.62 cd 15.68 ± 1.60 cd 15.55 ± 1.55 de 14.36 ± 0.64 e 19.07 ± 0.95 b 15.38 ± 0.86 de 21.21 ± 1.27 a	21.01 ± 1.40 c 19.43 ± 1.26 cd 19.72 ± 2.23 cd 19.53 ± 1.15 cd 18.67 ± 1.80 de 17.66 ± 1.13 e 22.68 ± 1.32 b 18.35 ± 0.94 de 24.58 ± 1.95 a	-24.25 ± 5.48 de -26.60 ± 3.90 cd -17.48 ± 8.24 e -31.82 ± 7.51 bc -26.59 ± 4.10 cd -32.78 ± 3.65 bc -37.23 ± 7.61 b -21.79 ± 5.73 de -55.70 ± 10.23 a	12.33 ± 1.17 cd 11.52 ± 1.48 de 10.64 ± 1.33 e 12.74 ± 0.69 cd 13.27 ± 1.93 bc 11.59 ± 0.46 de 14.16 ± 1.04 b 11.80 ± 0.95 de 16.22 ± 1.64 a
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 杭椒S605 Hangjiao S605	6.24 ± 0.70 9.92 ± 0.66	12.33 ± 0.66 14.22 ± 1.13	7.14 ± 0.39 8.06 ± 0.59	-47.39 ± 4.84 -50.65 ± 5.56	7.21 ± 0.58 10.92 ± 1.13
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	11.70 ± 1.45 b 10.65 ± 0.81 b 10.70 ± 1.11 b 14.25 ± 1.91 a	18.61 ± 2.11 bc 19.08 ± 0.89 b 17.42 ± 1.67 c 21.05 ± 1.94 a	27.06 ± 3.92 bc 28.61 ± 2.17 ab 25.01 ± 2.81 c 30.04 ± 3.27 a	-8.97 ± 6.24 a -7.02 ± 4.96 a 2.73 ± 4.49 b 3.20 ± 5.86 b	22.71 ± 1.80 a 21.22 ± 1.40 a 21.01 ± 2.66 a 22.16 ± 1.05 a
茄子 Eggplant	富龙Fulong 沪茄316 Huqie 316 交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 紫龙9号Zilong 9	6.31 ± 1.44 b 5.22 ± 0.79 c 7.28 ± 1.23 a 7.05 ± 0.65 ab 4.48 ± 0.51 c 6.25 ± 0.90 b	16.18 ± 1.07 c 15.03 ± 0.89 d 18.86 ± 1.15 b 20.89 ± 1.52 a 16.32 ± 1.27 c 20.50 ± 1.06 a	12.26 ± 0.84 d 11.92 ± 0.84 d 15.07 ± 0.93 b 15.79 ± 1.29 b 13.80 ± 0.61 c 16.69 ± 0.79 a	-6.41 ± 2.95 b -6.63 ± 3.41 b -12.46 ± 7.47 a -13.16 ± 3.98 a -3.92 ± 6.00 b -6.68 ± 3.86 b	11.29 ± 1.22 b 9.85 ± 0.97 c 14.13 ± 1.06 a 14.13 ± 1.00 a 9.35 ± 0.65 c 13.36 ± 0.77 a

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	光截获/（μmol · m^-2 · s^-1） Light interception	物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	光截获/（μmol · m^-2 · s^-1） Light interception
番茄 Tomato	沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 喜满园Ximanyuan 白娃Baiwa 光辉101 Guanghui 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵樱1号Minying 1 青霞66 Qingxia 66 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1	421.13 ± 6.58 a 391.55 ± 11.99 b 307.86 ± 15.14 e 348.50 ± 14.41 d 371.91 ± 15.57 c 352.38 ± 11.98 d 430.27 ± 27.21 a 391.83 ± 19.67 b 402.43 ± 21.16 b	黄瓜 Cucumber	德高985 Degao 985 申绿07 Shenlü 07 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申杂5号 Shenza 5 长靓1号 Changliang 1 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 碧玉107 Biyu 107 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu	593.30 ± 12.99 b 572.71 ± 13.81 c 616.53 ± 16.06 a 563.97 ± 14.14 cd 565.12 ± 13.11 cd 558.86 ± 6.36 d 524.70 ± 13.06 e 567.04 ± 16.11 cd 492.50 ± 15.04 f
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 杭椒S605 Hangjiao S605	452.90 ± 14.38 411.06 ± 13.52	茄子 Eggplant	富龙Fulong 沪茄316 Huqie 316 交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 绿秀丽Lüxieli 紫龙9号Zilong 9	538.01 ± 11.53 a 544.23 ± 15.12 a 418.23 ± 7.89 c 404.96 ± 30.20 c 496.88 ± 27.92 b 499.44 ± 11.90 b
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	497.13 ± 31.23 a 493.78 ± 25.19 a 510.78 ± 22.36 a 510.24 ± 29.49 a	茄子 Eggplant

3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops

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品种Species	株型参数Architecture	P显著性Significance	b回归系数Regression coefficient
番茄 Tomato	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.8000 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.1760 0.7820	0.023 -0.578 -0.430 -0.199 0.034
黄瓜 Cucumber	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.0010 < 0.0001 0.0140 0.3770 0.9940	0.190 -0.888 -0.148 -0.085 -0.001
茄子 Eggplant	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.7750 0.0840 0.1080 0.7420 0.1000	0.044 -0.209 -0.345 0.088 -0.368
辣椒 Pepper	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.0990 < 0.0001 0.4200 0.0040 0.0070	-0.617 -0.843 0.326 -1.059 1.081
南瓜 Pumpkin	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.3640 0.1250 0.1000 0.3800 0.7140	0.249 -0.249 0.296 -0.400 -0.138

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