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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 749-756.

• 蔬菜 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects on PSⅡ Light Absorption and Utilization of CTK on the Surface of Tomato Ovary and Fruit

LI Xiao-jing1,GAO Zhi-kui1,*,WANG Mei1,LIU Chuan-bin2,and LI Mei3   

  1. (1College of Horticulture, Agriculture University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China;2Baoding Agriculture Bureau,Baoding,Hebei 071051,China;3Administration of Parks and Gardens of Dingzhou,Dingzhou,Hebei 073000,China)
  • Received:2010-01-04 Revised:2010-03-22 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25
  • Contact: GAO Zhi-kui

Abstract: The effects of cytokinin(CTK)on growth, optical absorption and chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameters of ovary and fruit were studied in tomato ‘Bobcat’. A floral bud at the 7 d before flowering or a fruit at the 10 d after flowering was respectively sprayed with 600 and 800 mg · L-1 CTK. The CTK significantly promoted expansion of ovary and fruit. However, the vertical length of ovary of spraying the floral bud with 600 mg · L-1 CTK was obviously superior to 800 mg · L-1 CTK, and vertical length of fruit of spraying the fruit with 800 mg · L-1 CTK was obviously superior to 600 mg · L-1 CTK. The absorption coefficient(Abs)on the surface of the ovary could be in higher levers with 600 mg · L-1 CTK than 800 mg · L-1 CTK, but the Abs on the surface of the fruit could be in higher levels with 800mg · L-1 CTK than 600 mg · L-1 CTK. With the development of ovary and fruit, the maximum quantum yield of primary photochemistry of photosystem Ⅱ(Fv/Fm), original quantum efficiencies(Q)and maximum electron transfer rat (ETRmax)decreased gradually,while the non-photochemical quench(qN) increased gradually. The CTK increased light absorption and utilization of ovary and fruit, which promoted the growth and development of fruit.

Key words: tomato, fruit, ovary, CTK, chlorophyll fluorescence

CLC Number: