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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 532-538.

• 果树 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Seven Rootstocks on Tree Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of ‘Hamlin’Sweet Orange in South China

ZHENG Yong-qiang1,2,*,DENG Lie1,HE Shao-lan1,ZHOU Zhi-qin2,YI Shi-lai1,MAO Sha-sha2,and ZHAO Xu-yang2   

  1. (1National Engineering Research Center for Citrus Technology,Citrus Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 400712,China;2College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
  • Received:2009-10-14 Revised:2010-03-22 Online:2010-04-25 Published:2010-04-25
  • Contact: ZHENG Yong-qiang

Abstract: Tree growth,yield and fruit quality of eight years old‘Hamlin’sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck)on 7 rootstocks were evaluated in south China. The results showed that the trees with the largest size presented on Carrizo Citrange [C. sinensis(L.)Osbeck × Poncirus trifoliata(L.)Raf.,CT],while the smallest plant crown were on Smooth Flat Seville [C. sinensis(L.)Osbeck × C. paradisi Macfayden,GS],Goutouchen Sour Orange [C. aurantium(L.),GT] and Rich Trifoliate 16-6(P.

trifoliate,LC). The trees on GS had the highest yield per crown size. The largest fruit in weight and size were gotten from trees on GS. However,fruit from the plants on CT and LC and rootstocks were the largest in number per tree,and fruit from trees on Rangpur Lime(C. limonia Osbeck,RL)had the largest juice content. The largest content of total acids in juice were gotten from the fruit on LC rootstock,the largest content of vitamin C from that on LC and RL rootstocks,and the largest of juice Brix content from that on LC and CT. The largest in T/A(Brix︰acid ratio)fruits from trees on Sunchusha Tangerine(C. reticulata Sunchusa,SM),GT,GS and CT. Whilst,fruit from trees on GT had the largest degree of oleocellosis. Overall,rootstock affected fruit size and weight,juice content,Brix,total acids and Brix︰acid ratio,results so for showed that CT and LC were the most promising rootstocks for Hamlin sweet orange in south China.

Key words: orange, rootstock, tree growth, fruit quality, yield

CLC Number: