Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 842-852.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1221
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HOU Yixuan1,2,3, ZHANG Ling2,3,4, LÜ Mengwen2,3,5, WU Yaoxing1,2,3, WANG Liangsheng2,3,4, ZHANG Xiuqing1,*(), LI Shanshan2,3,4,*(
)
Received:
2022-10-17
Revised:
2022-12-06
Online:
2023-04-25
Published:
2023-04-27
Contact:
*(E-mail:shshli@ibcas.ac.cn,18686081487@163.com)
CLC Number:
HOU Yixuan, ZHANG Ling, LÜ Mengwen, WU Yaoxing, WANG Liangsheng, ZHANG Xiuqing, LI Shanshan. Analysis of Volatile Components from the Petal of Intersectional Hybrids of Paeonia[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(4): 842-852.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1221
成分 Compounds | 组间杂种 Intersectional hybrids | 合计 Total | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C14 | C15 | C16 | C17 | C18 | C19 | ||
单萜Monoterpenoids | ||||||||||||||||||||
桉叶油醇Eucalyptol | 0.01 | - | 1.03 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.04 |
芳樟醇Linalool | - | 5.74 | - | 30.40 | 8.13 | 0.21 | 11.13 | 18.38 | 12.19 | 5.53 | 6.53 | 26.10 | 30.75 | 3.00 | 18.69 | 3.14 | 23.48 | 17.24 | 18.52 | 239.16 |
香叶醇Geraniol | - | - | 13.60 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13.60 |
香叶醛Geranial | - | - | 3.45 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.45 |
p-薄荷-1(7),8-二烯-2-醇p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | - | - | - | - | - | 1.40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.40 |
倍半萜Sesquiterpenoids | ||||||||||||||||||||
人参烯Panaginsene | 0.17 | 0.20 | - | 0.48 | 0.10 | - | 0.17 | - | - | 0.51 | 0.25 | - | 0.93 | 0.59 | 0.41 | - | - | 0.19 | 0.40 | 4.40 |
β-愈创木烯β-Guaiene | - | 0.90 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.62 | 0.89 | - | 0.82 | 0.45 | 1.28 | - | - | 0.43 | - | 6.39 |
5,6-二氢-1,1,3,4-四甲基-(3aR,6aS)-1H,4H-3a,6a-丙戊烯 Modhephene | 0.48 | 0.93 | - | 2.10 | 0.41 | - | 0.65 | - | - | 1.83 | 0.93 | - | 3.82 | 2.17 | 1.21 | 1.75 | - | 0.63 | 1.42 | 18.33 |
α-愈创木烯α-Guaiene | - | - | - | 2.76 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.76 |
Ginsinsene | 0.29 | - | - | - | 0.30 | - | 0.64 | - | - | - | - | - | 3.70 | 1.98 | - | - | - | - | 1.34 | 8.25 |
β-石竹烯 β-Caryophyllene | 1.61 | 1.16 | 3.73 | 42.58 | 2.27 | 2.42 | 8.26 | 3.51 | 1.73 | 33.83 | 7.88 | 4.07 | 48.63 | 15.12 | 10.20 | 43.86 | 1.85 | 2.57 | 11.57 | 246.85 |
大根香叶烯D Germacrene D | - | 0.94 | 0.18 | 8.52 | - | 0.19 | 2.83 | 0.28 | 0.06 | - | 0.77 | - | - | - | 0.57 | - | - | - | - | 14.34 |
蛇麻烯Humulene | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 2.99 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.63 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 1.46 | 0.38 | 0.16 | 2.74 | 0.69 | 0.45 | 1.84 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.44 | 12.72 |
γ-雪松烯 γ-himachalene | - | 0.33 | 0.13 | 1.49 | - | 0.17 | 0.58 | 0.08 | - | - | 0.31 | - | - | - | 0.34 | - | - | - | - | 3.43 |
不规则萜类 Irregular terpenes | ||||||||||||||||||||
(E)-4,8-二甲基-1,3,7-壬二烯(E)-4,8-Dimethylnona-1,3,7-Triene | - | - | - | 1.16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.16 |
苯环型/苯丙素类 Benzenoids/ phenylpropanoids | ||||||||||||||||||||
苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 0.39 | - | - | 0.79 | - | - | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.91 | 1.30 | - | 3.71 | 0.57 | - | - | 2.09 | - | 1.93 | 1.63 | 13.81 |
水杨醛Salicylaldehyde | - | 0.21 | - | 0.72 | 1.88 | - | 0.23 | 0.64 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.28 | - | 1.60 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 7.72 |
苯乙醇2-Phenylethanol | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.95 | - | 0.85 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.12 | - | - | 5.92 |
水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate | 0.07 | - | 0.82 | 0.16 | 0.47 | - | 0.04 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.56 |
1,3,5-三甲氧基苯1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene | 0.43 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.11 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.15 | 0.56 | - | - | - | - | 1.25 |
杂环Miscellaneous cyclic | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,6-二甲基-双环[3.1.1]庚烷-2-甲醛6,6-Dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-carboxaldehyde | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.09 | - | - | - | - | 1.09 |
10-羟基三环[4.2.1.1 (2,5)]癸-3-烯-9-酮10-Hydroxytricyclo[4.2.1.1 (2,5)]dec-3-en-9-one | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.42 | - | - | - | - | 2.42 |
脂肪族类Aliphatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
己醛Hexanal | 2.31 | - | 3.09 | 1.36 | 1.60 | 0.84 | - | 2.37 | 2.78 | - | - | 1.14 | - | - | - | 2.14 | - | - | 1.45 | 19.08 |
2-甲基-1-壬烯 2-Methyl-1-nonene | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.99 | - | - | - | - | 1.04 | - | 0.67 | - | - | 2.70 |
(E)-2-己烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal | 1.57 | - | 1.84 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 1.46 | - | 1.59 | 1.32 | - | - | - | 0.68 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.71 |
(E)-壬烯醛 (E)-2-Nonenal | 0.90 | - | 0.14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.04 |
十五烷Pentadecane | - | - | 4.42 | - | 0.33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.80 | 3.36 | 0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | 9.11 |
十七烷Heptadecane | - | - | 0.53 | 0.75 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.16 | 0.84 | 0.17 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 |
Table 1 The components and contents of main volatiles in petals of 19 intersectional hybrids of Paeonia μg · g-1 · h-1
成分 Compounds | 组间杂种 Intersectional hybrids | 合计 Total | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C14 | C15 | C16 | C17 | C18 | C19 | ||
单萜Monoterpenoids | ||||||||||||||||||||
桉叶油醇Eucalyptol | 0.01 | - | 1.03 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.04 |
芳樟醇Linalool | - | 5.74 | - | 30.40 | 8.13 | 0.21 | 11.13 | 18.38 | 12.19 | 5.53 | 6.53 | 26.10 | 30.75 | 3.00 | 18.69 | 3.14 | 23.48 | 17.24 | 18.52 | 239.16 |
香叶醇Geraniol | - | - | 13.60 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13.60 |
香叶醛Geranial | - | - | 3.45 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.45 |
p-薄荷-1(7),8-二烯-2-醇p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol | - | - | - | - | - | 1.40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.40 |
倍半萜Sesquiterpenoids | ||||||||||||||||||||
人参烯Panaginsene | 0.17 | 0.20 | - | 0.48 | 0.10 | - | 0.17 | - | - | 0.51 | 0.25 | - | 0.93 | 0.59 | 0.41 | - | - | 0.19 | 0.40 | 4.40 |
β-愈创木烯β-Guaiene | - | 0.90 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.62 | 0.89 | - | 0.82 | 0.45 | 1.28 | - | - | 0.43 | - | 6.39 |
5,6-二氢-1,1,3,4-四甲基-(3aR,6aS)-1H,4H-3a,6a-丙戊烯 Modhephene | 0.48 | 0.93 | - | 2.10 | 0.41 | - | 0.65 | - | - | 1.83 | 0.93 | - | 3.82 | 2.17 | 1.21 | 1.75 | - | 0.63 | 1.42 | 18.33 |
α-愈创木烯α-Guaiene | - | - | - | 2.76 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.76 |
Ginsinsene | 0.29 | - | - | - | 0.30 | - | 0.64 | - | - | - | - | - | 3.70 | 1.98 | - | - | - | - | 1.34 | 8.25 |
β-石竹烯 β-Caryophyllene | 1.61 | 1.16 | 3.73 | 42.58 | 2.27 | 2.42 | 8.26 | 3.51 | 1.73 | 33.83 | 7.88 | 4.07 | 48.63 | 15.12 | 10.20 | 43.86 | 1.85 | 2.57 | 11.57 | 246.85 |
大根香叶烯D Germacrene D | - | 0.94 | 0.18 | 8.52 | - | 0.19 | 2.83 | 0.28 | 0.06 | - | 0.77 | - | - | - | 0.57 | - | - | - | - | 14.34 |
蛇麻烯Humulene | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 2.99 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.63 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 1.46 | 0.38 | 0.16 | 2.74 | 0.69 | 0.45 | 1.84 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.44 | 12.72 |
γ-雪松烯 γ-himachalene | - | 0.33 | 0.13 | 1.49 | - | 0.17 | 0.58 | 0.08 | - | - | 0.31 | - | - | - | 0.34 | - | - | - | - | 3.43 |
不规则萜类 Irregular terpenes | ||||||||||||||||||||
(E)-4,8-二甲基-1,3,7-壬二烯(E)-4,8-Dimethylnona-1,3,7-Triene | - | - | - | 1.16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.16 |
苯环型/苯丙素类 Benzenoids/ phenylpropanoids | ||||||||||||||||||||
苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 0.39 | - | - | 0.79 | - | - | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.91 | 1.30 | - | 3.71 | 0.57 | - | - | 2.09 | - | 1.93 | 1.63 | 13.81 |
水杨醛Salicylaldehyde | - | 0.21 | - | 0.72 | 1.88 | - | 0.23 | 0.64 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.28 | - | 1.60 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 7.72 |
苯乙醇2-Phenylethanol | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.95 | - | 0.85 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.12 | - | - | 5.92 |
水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate | 0.07 | - | 0.82 | 0.16 | 0.47 | - | 0.04 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.56 |
1,3,5-三甲氧基苯1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene | 0.43 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.11 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.15 | 0.56 | - | - | - | - | 1.25 |
杂环Miscellaneous cyclic | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,6-二甲基-双环[3.1.1]庚烷-2-甲醛6,6-Dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-carboxaldehyde | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.09 | - | - | - | - | 1.09 |
10-羟基三环[4.2.1.1 (2,5)]癸-3-烯-9-酮10-Hydroxytricyclo[4.2.1.1 (2,5)]dec-3-en-9-one | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.42 | - | - | - | - | 2.42 |
脂肪族类Aliphatics | ||||||||||||||||||||
己醛Hexanal | 2.31 | - | 3.09 | 1.36 | 1.60 | 0.84 | - | 2.37 | 2.78 | - | - | 1.14 | - | - | - | 2.14 | - | - | 1.45 | 19.08 |
2-甲基-1-壬烯 2-Methyl-1-nonene | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.99 | - | - | - | - | 1.04 | - | 0.67 | - | - | 2.70 |
(E)-2-己烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal | 1.57 | - | 1.84 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 1.46 | - | 1.59 | 1.32 | - | - | - | 0.68 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.71 |
(E)-壬烯醛 (E)-2-Nonenal | 0.90 | - | 0.14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.04 |
十五烷Pentadecane | - | - | 4.42 | - | 0.33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.80 | 3.36 | 0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | 9.11 |
十七烷Heptadecane | - | - | 0.53 | 0.75 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.16 | 0.84 | 0.17 | - | - | - | - | - | 2.45 |
组间杂种 Intersectional hybrid | 萜类 Terpenoids | 苯环型/苯丙素类 Benzenoids/ phenylpropanoids | 脂肪酸衍生物 Fatty acid derivatives | 杂环类 Miscellaneous cyclics | 含氮类 Nitrogen-containings | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 5 | - | 33 |
C2 | 10 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 14 |
C3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | - | - | 15 |
C4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | - | - | 18 |
C5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | - | - | 12 |
C6 | 8 | - | 2 | 1 | - | 11 |
C7 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 24 |
C8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 11 |
C9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 9 |
C10 | 6 | 1 | 4 | - | - | 11 |
C11 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 9 |
C12 | 3 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 7 |
C13 | 8 | 1 | 4 | - | - | 13 |
C14 | 8 | 1 | 4 | - | 1 | 14 |
C15 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 16 |
C16 | 5 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 7 |
C17 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 6 |
C18 | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | 8 |
C19 | 6 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 11 |
Table 2 Classification and the number of main volatile components in petals of 19 intersectional hybrids of Paeonia
组间杂种 Intersectional hybrid | 萜类 Terpenoids | 苯环型/苯丙素类 Benzenoids/ phenylpropanoids | 脂肪酸衍生物 Fatty acid derivatives | 杂环类 Miscellaneous cyclics | 含氮类 Nitrogen-containings | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 5 | - | 33 |
C2 | 10 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 14 |
C3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | - | - | 15 |
C4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | - | - | 18 |
C5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | - | - | 12 |
C6 | 8 | - | 2 | 1 | - | 11 |
C7 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 24 |
C8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | 11 |
C9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 9 |
C10 | 6 | 1 | 4 | - | - | 11 |
C11 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 9 |
C12 | 3 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 7 |
C13 | 8 | 1 | 4 | - | - | 13 |
C14 | 8 | 1 | 4 | - | 1 | 14 |
C15 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 16 |
C16 | 5 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 7 |
C17 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 6 |
C18 | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | 8 |
C19 | 6 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 11 |
Fig. 2 The amounts of volatiles in 19 intersectional hybrids of Paeonia The names of intersectional hybrids of Paeonia represented by C1-C19 are the same as in Figure 1. The same below.
Fig.3 Total ionic chromatograms of volatile components in six intersectional hybrids of Paeonia IS:Internal Standard(3-octanol);1:Hexanal;2:(E)-2-Hexenal;3:Benzaldehyde;4:Eucalyptol;5:Linalool;6:(E)-2-Nonenal;7:Geraniol;8:Geranial;9:β-Caryophyllene;10:Humulene;11:Germacrene D;12:Pentadecane.
Fig. 4 Five groups classified according to the content of main volatiles among 19 intersectional hybrids of Paeonia A:β-Caryophyllene as the main volatile compounds;B:β-Caryophyllene and linalool as the main volatile compounds;C:Linalool as the main volatile compounds;D:Geraniol as the main volatile compounds;E:The contents are extremely low.
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