十字花科蔬菜霜霉病研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0525

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对十字花科蔬菜霜霉病的研究进展进行整理汇总，包括病原菌（霜霉菌起源和分布、特征和类型、基因组测序、为害症状、传播途径）、抗病育种（抗源筛选、抗病基因定位、分子标记开发、抗病机制研究）和防治（抗病品种选育、栽培技术、化学防治、生物防治、智能防治）等方面，并对今后研究方向进行展望。

关键词: 十字花科, 霜霉病, 病原菌, 抗性机制, 防治, 分子设计育种

Abstract:

In order to systematically and effectively prevent downy mildew in cruciferous vegetables, this study summarized previous studies，including the research progress of pathogenic bacteria（origin and distribution，characteristics and types of downy mildew，genome sequencing，harmful symptoms，transmission route），the resistance of cruciferous vegetables to downy mildew （resistance source screening，resistance gene mapping，molecular marker development，resistance mechanism），the control of downy mildew of cruciferous vegetables（resistant variety selection，cultivation technology，chemical control，biological control，intelligent control），and future research prospects for the resistance of cruciferous crops to downy mildew.

Key words: Brassicaceae, downy mildew, pathogenic bacteria, resistance mechanism, prevention and control, molecular design breeding

梁雅涵, 张淑江, 李菲, 章时藩, 张慧, 孙日飞, 李国亮. 十字花科蔬菜霜霉病研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(5): 1233-1250.

LIANG Yahan, ZHANG Shujiang, LI Fei, ZHANG Shifan, ZHANG Hui, SUN Rifei, LI Guoliang. Research Overview and Prospects of the Downy Mildew in Cruciferous Vegetables[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(5): 1233-1250.

图/表 2

参考文献 92

[93]	Singh S, Sharma S, Kalia P, Sharma P, Kumar V, Kumar R, Meena B, Kumar S, Sharma T. 2013. Screening of cauliflower(Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.)germplasm for resistance to downy mildew [Hyaloperonospora parasitica Constant(Pers.:Fr)Fr.] and designing appropriate multiple resistance breeding strategies. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 88 (1):103-109.
[94]	Su Hui. 2020. Ruiyu 11 feather kale. Nong Jia Zhi Fu,(15):25. (in Chinese)
	苏卉. 2020. 瑞羽11号羽衣甘蓝. 农家致富,(15):25.
[95]	Sun C, Wang L, Hu D, Riquicho A R M, Liu T, Hou X, Li Y. 2014. Proteomic analysis of non-heading Chinese cabbage infected with Hyaloperonospora parasitica. Journal of Proteomics, 98:15-30.
[96]	Sun Liquan. 1992. Chemical control of Chinese cabbage downy mildew. Vegetables,(3):23. (in Chinese)
	孙立全. 1992. 大白菜霜霉病的化学防治. 蔬菜,(3):23.
[97]	Sun S, Lian S, Feng S, Dong X, Wang C, Li B, Liang W. 2017. Effects of temperature and moisture on sporulation and infection by Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Plant Disease, 101 (4):562-567.
[98]	Sun Xiaodong, Lü Guozhong, Zhao Zhihui, Yang Hong, Liu Shaoqin, Su Dan. 2016. Pathogen identification and biological characteristics of downy mildew of ragweed trifid. Journal of Dalian Minzu University, 18 (1):15-18.
	孙晓东, 吕国忠, 赵志慧, 杨红, 刘绍芹, 苏丹. 2016. 三裂叶豚草霜霉病的病原鉴定及生物学特性研究. 大连民族大学学报, 18 (1):15-18.
[99]	Tang Xu. 2023. Common diseases and green prevention and control techniques of cabbage. Special Economic Animal and Plant, 26 (10):108-109. (in Chinese)
	唐旭. 2023. 卷心菜常见病害及绿色防控技术. 特种经济动植物, 26 (10):108-109.
[1]	Al-Shehbaz I, Beilstein M, Kellogg E. 2006. Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae(Cruciferae):an overview. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259:89-120.
[2]	Baggett J, Kean D. 1985. Broccoli breeding lines OSU 101-OSU 115. HortScience, 20 (4):782-784.
[3]	Barnes W. 1968. Development of downy mildew resistant broccoli,cabbage and collards. Hort. sci., 3:78.
[4]	Blum M, Boehler M, Randall E, Young V, Csukai M, Kraus S, Moulin F, Scalliet G, Avrova A O, Whisson S C, Fonne-Pfister R. 2010. Mandipropamid targets the cellulose synthase-like PiCesA3 to inhibit cell wall biosynthesis in the oomycete plant pathogen, Phytophthora infestans. Mol Plant Pathol, 11 (2):227-243. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2009.00604.x pmid: 20447272
[5]	Cao Qingli, Pan Xue. 2013. Artificial cultivation techniques for shepherd’s purse. Agricultural Engineering Technology,(12):48. (in Chinese)
	曹青莉, 潘雪. 2013. 荠菜人工栽培技术. 农业工程技术(温室园艺),(12):48.
[6]	Carlier J D, Alabaça C A, Coelho P S, Monteiro A A, Leitão J M. 2012. The downy mildew resistance locus Pp 523 is located on chromosome C8 of Brassica oleracea L. Plant Breeding, 1 (131):170-175.
[7]	Carlsson M, Von Bothmer R, Merker A. 2004. Screening and evaluation of resistance to downy mildew(Peronospora parasitica)and clubroot(Plasmodiophora brassicae)in genetic resources of Brassica oleracea. Hereditas, 141 (3):293-300. pmid: 15703046
[8]	Carvalho T, Monteiro A. 1996. Preliminary study on the inheritance of resistance to downy mildew[Peronospora parasitica(Pers. ex. Fr.)Fr.]at cotyledon stage in Tronchuda cabbage‘Algarvia’. Cruciferae Newsletter,(18):104-105.
[9]	Chen Haiping, Dong Heling, Feng Chunmei. 2013. The occurrence and epidemic patterns of cauliflower downy mildew. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,(1):56-58. (in Chinese)
	陈海平, 董荷玲, 冯春梅. 2013. 青花菜霜霉病的发生和流行规律. 浙江农业科学,(1):56-58.
[10]	Chen Junhong, Huang Jinxing, Xie Tingfang. 2010. Basil dew disease caused by Peronospora belbahrii. Phytopathology Research, 19 (3):177-180. (in Chinese)
	陈俊宏, 黄晋兴, 谢廷芳. 2010. 由Peronospora belbahrii引起之罗勒露菌病. 植物病理学会刊, 19 (3):177-180.
[11]	Chen X F, Ma Q H, Mu J H, Wang B C. 2015. PRs genes expression in Chinese cabbage induction by Peronospora parasitica. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 40:60-64.
[12]	Chen Y, Miao L, Li X, Liu Y, Xi D, Zhang D, Gao L, Zhu Y, Dai S, Zhu H. 2023. Comparative transcriptome analysis between resistant and susceptible pakchoi cultivars in response to downy mildew. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24 (21):15710.
[13]	Coelho P, Bahcevandziev K, Valerio L, Monteiro A, Leckie D, Astley D, Crute I, Boukema I. 1997. The relationship between cotyledon and adult plant resistance to downy mildew(Peronospora parasitica) in Brassica oleracea. International Symposium Brassica 97,Xth Crucifer Genetics Workshop, 459:335-342.
[14]	Coelho P S, Monteiro A A. 2003. Expression of resistance to downy mildew at cotyledon and adult plant stages in Brassica oleracea L. Euphytica, 133:279-284.
[15]	Coelho P S, Valério L, Monteiro A A. 2022. Comparing cotyledon,leaf and root resistance to downy mildew in radish(Raphanus sativus L.). Euphytica, 218 (6):84.
[16]	Coelho P S, Vicente J G, Monteiro A A, Holub E B. 2012. Pathotypic diversity of Hyaloperonospora brassicae collected from Brassica oleracea. European journal of plant pathology, 134:763-771.
[100]	Umme S, Aditya R, Rashiduzzaman S, Bonna A, Shorif U M. 2022. VegNet:An organized dataset of cauliflower disease for a sustainable agro-based automation system. Data in Brief, DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2022.108422
[101]	Wang Chaonan, Wen Fengying, Liu Xiaohui, Huang Zhiyin, Li Mei, Zhang Bin. 2018. Breeding of a new radish variety Tianyi. China Vegetables,(4):73-75. (in Chinese)
	王超楠, 闻凤英, 刘晓晖, 黄志银, 李梅, 张斌. 2018. 萝卜新品种天一的选育. 中国蔬菜,(4):73-75.
[102]	Wang H, Wang S, Wang W, Xu L, Welsh L R J, Gierlinski M, Whisson S C, Hemsley P A, Boevink P C, Birch P R J. 2023. Uptake of oomycete RXLR effectors into host cells by clathrin-mediated endocytosis. The Plant cell, 35 (7):2504-2526. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koad069 pmid: 36911990
[103]	Wang Huijun, Du Aihua, Shi Yanxia, Guo Yinglan, Li Baoju. 2013. Dr. Li Baoju’s diagnosis notes(60)changes in the classification status of two vegetable pathogens. China Vegetables,(11):21-22. (in Chinese)
	王慧君, 杜爱华, 石延霞, 郭英兰, 李宝聚. 2013. 李宝聚博士诊病手记(六十)两种蔬菜病原菌分类地位的变更. 中国蔬菜,(11):21-22.
[104]	Wang Jinglei, Li Xixiang, Qiu Yang, Zhang Xiaohui, Shen Di, Wang Haiping, Sun Yuyan, Duan Mengmeng. 2015. Research progress on the regulatory mechanism and molecular breeding of bolting and flowering traits in cruciferous vegetables. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 16 (6),1283-1289. (in Chinese)
	汪精磊, 李锡香, 邱杨, 张晓辉, 沈镝, 王海平, 孙玉燕, 段蒙蒙. 2015. 十字花科蔬菜抽薹开花性状的调控机理和分子育种研究进展. 植物遗传资源学报, 16 (6):1283-1289. doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.2015.06.021
[105]	Wang Lixia, Du Gongfu, Fan Xiaoxi, Li Jianming, Li Baoju. 2012. Dr. Li Baoju’s diagnosis and treatment notes(43):the occurrence patterns and prevention techniques of Chinese cabbage downy mildew. China Vegetables,(1):26-28. (in Chinese)
	王丽霞, 杜公福, 范晓溪, 李建明, 李宝聚. 2012. 李宝聚博士诊病手记(四十三)大白菜霜霉病的发生规律及防治技术. 中国蔬菜,(1):26-28.
[106]	Wang M, Farnham M W, Thomas C E. 2001. Inheritance of true leaf stage downy mildew resistance in broccoli. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 126 (6):727-729.
[107]	Wang Shenyun. 2006. Study on AFLP molecular markers for resistance to downy mildew in cabbage[M. D. Dissertation]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University. (in Chinese)
[17]	Constantinescu O, Fatehi J. 2002. Peronospora-like fungi(Chromista,Peronosporales) parasitic on Brassicaceae and related hosts. Nova Hedwigia, 74 (3-4):291-338.
[18]	Dai Lixia. 2015. The occurrence pattern and control techniques of Chinese cabbage downy mildew. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,(23):52-53. (in Chinese)
	戴丽霞. 2015. 大白菜霜霉病的发生规律及防治技术. 长江蔬菜,(23):52-53.
[19]	Dickinson C, Greenhalgh J. 1977. Host range and taxonomy of Peronospora on crucifers. Transactions of the British mycological Society, 69 (1):111-116.
[20]	Dickson M, Petzoldt R. 1993. Plant age and isolate source affect expression of downy mildew resistance in broccoli. HortScience, 28 (7):730-731.
[21]	Farahani-Kofoet R D, Römer P, Grosch R. 2012. Systemic spread of downy mildew in basil plants and detection of the pathogen in seed and plant samples. Mycological Progress, 11 (4):961-966.
[22]	Farinhó M, Coelho P, Carlier J, Svetleva D, Monteiro A, Leitao J. 2004. Mapping of a locus for adult plant resistance to downy mildew in broccoli (Brassica oleracea convar. italica). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 109:1392-1398. pmid: 15278283
[23]	Farinhó M, Coelho P, Monteiro A, Leitão J. 2007. SCAR and CAPS markers flanking the Brassica oleracea L. Pp523 downy mildew resistance locus demarcate a genomic region syntenic to the top arm end of Arabidopsis thaliana L. chromosome 1. Euphytica, 157:215-221.
[24]	Farnham M, Wang M, Thomas C. 2002. A single dominant gene for downy mildew resistance in broccoli. Euphytica, 128 (3):405-407.
[25]	Fraymouth J. 1956. Haustoria of the Peronosporales. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 39 (1):79-107.
[26]	Gao Guoxiang. 2023. Identification and phylogenetic study of pathogen of downy mildew in 15 medicinal plants in Gansu Province[M. D. Dissertation]. Lanzhou: Gansu University of Chinese Medicine. (in Chinese)
[107]	王神云. 2006. 结球甘蓝霜霉病抗性的 AFLP 分子标记的研究[硕士论文]. 杭州: 浙江大学.
[108]	Wang Wei. 2016. Development of genetic and molecular markers for resistance to downy mildew in Brassica napus[M. D. Dissertation]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. (in Chinese)
	王伟. 2016. 甘蓝型油菜霜霉病抗性遗传及抗病基因分子标记的开发研究[硕士论文]. 北京: 中国农业科学院.
[109]	Wang Xiaolin, Zhu Chenggang, Wu Jie, Huang Jiexue, Ji Muxiang. 2021. Preliminary report on the field control effect of three fungicides and their combinations on grape downy mildew. Journal of Agriculture, 11 (9):15-19. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20200300041
	王晓琳, 朱成刚, 邬劼, 黄洁雪, 吉沐祥. 2021. 3种杀菌剂及组合对葡萄霜霉病的田间防治效果初报. 农学学报, 11 (9):15-19. doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas20200300041
[110]	Wang Xin. 2022. A new variety of high disease resistance and high quality Chinese cabbage -“Liaobai 22”. Agriculture Knowledge,(2):35-36. (in Chinese)
	王鑫. 2022. 高抗病优质大白菜新品种——“辽白22”. 农业知识,(2):35-36.
[111]	Wang Xuyi, Wu Chaojun. 2014. Identification and biological characteristics of pathogenic fungi of downy mildew in stem mustard. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 30 (30):265-268. (in Chinese)
	王旭祎, 吴朝君. 2014. 茎瘤芥霜霉病病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性. 中国农学通报, 30 (30):265-268. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1387
[112]	Williamson B, Breese W, Shattock R. 1995. A histological study of downy mildew(Peronospora rubi)infection of leaves,flowers and developing fruits of Tummelberry and other Rubus spp. Mycological Research, 99 (11):1311-1316.
[113]	Winkworth R C, Neal G, Ogas R A, Nelson B C, McLenachan P A, Bellgard S E, Lockhart P J. 2022. Comparative analyses of complete peronosporaceae(oomycota)mitogenome sequences-insights into structural evolution and phylogeny. Genome Biology and Evolution, 14 (4):evac049.
[114]	Wolf J M v d, Michta A, Zouwen P S v d, Boer W J d, Davelaar E, Stevens L H. 2012. Seed and leaf treatments with natural compounds to induce resistance against Peronospora parasitica in Brassica oleracea. Crop Protection, 35:78-84.
[115]	Wu Y, Zhang B, Liu S, Zhao Z, Ren W, Chen L, Yang L, Zhuang M, Lv H, Wang Y. 2023. A whole-genome assembly for Hyaloperonospora parasitica,a pathogen causing downy mildew in cabbage(Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). Journal of Fungi, 9 (8):819.
[26]	高国香. 2023. 甘肃省15种药用植物霜霉病病原菌的鉴定和系统发育研究[硕士论文]. 兰州: 甘肃中医院大学.
[27]	Gao Tianyi, Ren Xiliang, Meng Qiufeng, Wang Jie, Huang Yunping. 2019. Research overview and progress on downy mildew in Brassica vegetables. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,(16):49-53. (in Chinese)
	高天一, 任锡亮, 孟秋峰, 王洁, 黄芸萍. 2019. 芸薹属蔬菜霜霉病研究概况及进展. 长江蔬菜,(16):49-53.
[28]	Gao Tingting. 2013. Expression analysis of genes related to signaling pathway of defense against downy mildew in Chinese cabbage[M. D. Dissertation]. Jiangsu: Yangzhou University. (in Chinese)
	高婷婷. 2013. 大白菜抗霜霉病防御信号途径中相关基因的表达分析[硕士论文]. 江苏: 扬州大学.
[29]	Gäumann E. 1923. Beiträge zu einer Monographie der Gattung Peronospora Corda, 5 (4):360.
[30]	Gilardi G, Demarchi S, Garibaldi A, Gullino M L. 2013. Management of downy mildew of sweet basil(Ocimum basilicum)caused by Peronospora belbahrii by means of resistance inducers,fungicides,biocontrol agents and natural products. Phytoparasitica, 41:59-72.
[31]	Göker M, Voglmayr H, Blázquez G G, Oberwinkler F. 2009. Species delimitation in downy mildews: the case of Hyaloperonospora in the light of nuclear ribosomal ITS and LSU sequences. Mycological Research, 113 (3):308-325.
[32]	Hahnke R L, Meier-Kolthoff J P, García-López M, Mukherjee S, Huntemann M, Ivanova N N, Woyke T, Kyrpides N C, Kyrpides N C, Klenk H P, Göker M. 2016. Genome-based taxonomic classification of bacteroidetes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7:2003. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02003 pmid: 28066339
[33]	Hardham A R, Cahill D M. 2010. The role of oomycete effectors in plant-pathogen interactions. Functional Plant Biology, 37 (10):919-925.
[34]	Hermann V, Alexandra R, Markus G, Michael W, Franz O. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships of Plasmopara,Bremia and other genera of downy mildew pathogens with pyriform haustoria based on Bayesian analysis of partial LSU rDNA sequence data. Mycological Research, 108 (9):1011-1024.
[116]	Xiang Zhongwen, Zhu Jingyun, Liu Tongxian, Zhang Shize. 2023. Chemical components of true leaves and cotyledon of eight cruciferous host plants and their effects on growth,development and physiological metabolism of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella. Journal of Plant Protection, 50 (4):1042-1054. (in Chinese)
	向中文, 朱经云, 刘同先, 张世泽. 2023. 八种十字花科寄主植物真叶和子叶的化学成分及其对小菜蛾生长发育及生理代谢的影响. 植物保护学报, 50 (4):1042-1054.
[117]	Xing Xiaolin, Wang Jinglei, Hu Tianhua, Li Yan, Wang Yikui, Wang Wuhong, Hu Haijiao, Wei Qingzhen, Yan Yaqin, Gan Defang, Bao Chonglai. 2024. Development of DNA fingerprinting technology and its application in cruciferous vegetable breeding. China Vegetables,(5):23-32. (in Chinese)
	邢啸林, 汪精磊, 胡天华, 黎炎, 王益奎, 王五宏, 胡海娇, 魏庆镇, 严亚琴, 甘德芳, 包崇来. 2024. DNA指纹图谱技术发展及其在十字花科蔬菜育种中的应用. 中国蔬菜,(5):23-32.
[118]	Yan Youhua. 2006. Prevention and control technology of vegetable diseases and pests in cold greenhouses. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,(18):4693. (in Chinese)
	严有花. 2006. 寒地温室蔬菜病虫害防治技术. 安徽农业科学,(18):4693.
[119]	Yerkes W, Shaw C G. 1959. Taxonomy of the Peronospora species on cruciferae and chenopodiaceae. Phytopathology, 49 (8):499-507.
[120]	Yoon H S, Hackett J D, Pinto G, Bhattacharya D. 2002. The single,ancient origin of chromist plastids. Journal of Phycology, 38 (s1):40.
[121]	You M P, Akhatar J, Mittal M, Barbetti M J, Maina S, Banga S S. 2021. Comparative analysis of draft genome assemblies developed from whole genome sequences of two Hyaloperonospora brassicae isolate samples differing in field virulence on Brassica napus. Biotechnology Reports, 31:e00653.
[122]	Yu S, Su T, Zhi S, Zhang F, Wang W, Zhang D, Zhao X, Yu Y. 2016. Construction of a sequence-based bin map and mapping of QTLs for downy mildew resistance at four developmental stages in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). Molecular Breeding, 36:DOI:10.1007/s11032-016-0467-x.
[123]	Yu S, Zhang F, Yu R, Zou Y, Qi J, Zhao X, Yu Y, Zhang D, Li L. 2009. Genetic mapping and localization of a major QTL for seedling resistance to downy mildew in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis). Molecular Breeding, 23:573-590.
[124]	Yuan Zhizhi, Ye Wenwu, Hou Yiping, Wang Yuanchao. 2023. Current status and development suggestions of green pesticide research in China. Science in China(Series C), 53 (11):1643-1662. (in Chinese)
	袁治理, 叶文武, 侯毅平, 王源超. 2023. 我国绿色农药研究现状及发展建议. 中国科学:生命科学, 53 (11):1643-1662.
[125]	Yuen J. 1991. Resistance to Peronospora parasitica in Chinese cabbage. Plant Disease, 75 (1):10-13.
[126]	Zakari S M, Aliko A A, Haruna H, Muazu A. 2018. Evaluation of qualitative phytochemicals and antifungal activity of aqueous leaf extract of Senna tora on downy mildew of cabbage. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 11 (1):15-19.
[127]	Zhang B, Li P, Su T, Li P, Xin X, Wang W, Zhao X, Yu Y, Zhang D, Yu S. 2018. BrRLP48,encoding a receptor-like protein,involved in downy mildew resistance in Brassica rapa. Frontiers in plant science, 9:1708. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01708 pmid: 30532761
[128]	Zhang B, Su T, Li P, Xin X, Cao Y, Wang W, Zhao X, Zhang D, Yu Y, Li D. 2021. Identification of long noncoding RNAs involved in resistance to downy mildew in Chinese cabbage. Horticulture Research, 8 (1):44-59. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00479-1 pmid: 33642586
[129]	Zhang B, Su T, Xin X, Li P, Wang J, Wang W, Yu Y, Zhao X, Zhang D, Li D. 2023. Wall-associated kinase BrWAK 1 confers resistance to downy mildew in Brassica rapa. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 21 (10):2125-2139. doi: 10.1111/pbi.14118 pmid: 37402218
[130]	Zhang Quanjie, Gao Xiuying, Li Xixiang, Zhuang Ying, Liang Huimin, Chen Jie. 2020. Heat resistant and high-quality radish Jiexiamei 45 and its cultivation techniques. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,(16):65-66. (in Chinese)
	张全杰, 高秀英, 李锡香, 庄影, 梁会敏, 陈杰. 2020. 耐热品质型萝卜捷夏美45及其栽培技术. 长江蔬菜,(16):65-66.
[131]	Zhang S, Yu S, Zhang F, Si L, Yu Y, Zhao X, Zhang D, Wang W. 2012. Inheritance of downy mildew resistance at different developmental stages in Chinese cabbage via the leaf disk test. Horticulture,Environment,and Biotechnology, 53:397-403.
[132]	Zheng Han. 2020. Study on the biological function of BrCRY2b in Chinese cabbage[M. D. Dissertation]. Shandong: Shandong Normal University. (in Chinese)
	郑晗. 2020. 大白菜BrCRY2b生物学功能研究[硕士论文]. 山东: 山东师范大学.
[133]	Zuluaga A P, Vega-Arreguín J C, Fei Z, Ponnala L, Lee S J, Matas A J, Patev S, Fry W E, Rose J K C. 2016. Transcriptional dynamics of Phytophthora infestans during sequential stages of hemibiotrophic infection of tomato. Molecular Plant Pathology, 17 (1):29-41. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12263 pmid: 25845484
[35]	Hoser-Krauze J, Lakowska-Ryk E, Antosik J. 1987. The inheritance of broccoli(Brassica oleracea L. var. Botrytis L.)leaf resistance to downy mildew-Peronospora parasitica(Pers.)ex Fr. Genetica Polonica, 28 (4):377-380
[36]	Hou Qingyuan. 2023. Common fungal diseases of cauliflower and their green prevention and control technologies. Shanghai Vegetables,(4):37-38. (in Chinese)
	侯庆元. 2023. 花椰菜常见真菌性病害及其绿色防控技术. 上海蔬菜,(4):37-38.
[37]	Huang Lei, Li Guangqing, Liu Chunqing, Yao Xueqin, Xie Zhujie, Geng Chunnu. 2020. Vaccination identification and advances in genetic breeding of disease resistance in Brassica downy mildew. Molecular Plant Breeding, 18 (13):4396-4405. (in Chinese)
	黄雷, 李光庆, 刘春晴, 姚雪琴, 谢祝捷, 耿春女. 2020. 芸薹属霜霉病接种鉴定及抗病遗传育种进展. 分子植物育种, 18 (13):4396-4405.
[38]	Huang Lei, Liu Chunqing, Yao Xueqin, Li Guangqing, Wu Xinyan, Xie Zhujie. 2023. Identification and molecular marker detection of 96 cauliflower seedlings with resistance to downy mildew during seedling stage inoculation. Molecular Plant Breeding, 21 (6):1929-1936. (in Chinese)
	黄雷, 刘春晴, 姚雪琴, 李光庆, 吴鑫燕, 谢祝捷. 2023. 96份花椰菜霜霉病苗期抗性接种鉴定与分子标记检测. 分子植物育种, 21 (6):1929-1936.
[39]	Huang Zhiyin, Fan Weiqiang, Zhang Hong, Wang Chaonan, Li Mei, Liu Xiaohui, Zhang Bin. 2022. Breeding of a new variety of Chinese cabbage Sujun 228. China Vegetables,(1):96-98. (in Chinese)
	黄志银, 范伟强, 张红, 王超楠, 李梅, 刘晓晖, 张斌. 2022. 普通白菜新品种速俊228的选育. 中国蔬菜,(1):96-98.
[40]	Jensen B D, Hockenhull L, Munk L. 1999. Seedling and adult plant resistance to downy mildew(Peronospora parasitica)in cauliflower(Brassica oleracea convar. botrytis var. botrytis). Plant Pathology, 48 (5):604-612.
[41]	Ji Xuejing, Kou Yuantao, Ye Sa, Zhu Liang. 2020. An analysis of global cruciferous breeding based on bibliometrics. China Vegetables,(12):82-88. (in Chinese)
	季雪婧, 寇远涛, 叶飒, 朱亮. 2020. 基于文献计量学的全球十字花科育种领域学科态势分析. 中国蔬菜,(12):82-88.
[42]	Jiang Ming, Liu Qing’e, Zhang Yanru, Zhu Qi, Gong Xiu, Yu Keke, Zhou Xiuqian. 2016. Cloning and expression of C3H type zinc finger protein gene BoCCCH2 in cauliflower. Journal of Zhejiang University(Agriculture & Life Sciences), 42 (2):143-149. (in Chinese)
	蒋明, 刘青娥, 章燕如, 祝琦, 龚秀, 俞可可, 周秀倩. 2016. 青花菜C3H型锌指蛋白基因BoCCCH2的克隆与表达. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 42 (2):143-149.
[43]	Keinath A P, de Figueiredo Silva F. 2022. Economic impacts of reduced fungicide efficacy against downy mildew on slicing cucumber. Crop Protection, 155:105934.
[44]	Keinath A P, DuBose V B. 2004. Evaluation of fungicides for prevention and management of powdery mildew on watermelon. Crop Protection, 23 (1):35-42.
[45]	Kennelly M M, Gadoury D M, Wilcox W F, Magarey P A, Seem R C. 2005. Seasonal development of ontogenic resistance to downy mildew in grape berries and rachises. Phytopathology, 95 (12):1445-1452. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-95-1445 pmid: 18943556
[46]	Kim S, Song Y H, Lee J Y, Choi S R, Dhandapani V, Jang C S, Lim Y P, Han T. 2011. Identification of the BrRHP1 locus that confers resistance to downy mildew in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis)and development of linked molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 123:1183-1192.
[47]	Kuo X, Qi L X, Lin Z D, Peng Z. 2021. Antifungal secondary metabolites produced by the fungal endophytes: Chemical diversity and potential use in the development of biopesticides. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12:689527.
[48]	Lahlali R, Ibrahim D S S, Belabess Z, Kadir Roni M Z, Radouane N, Vicente C S L, Menéndez E, Mokrini F, Barka E A, Galvão de Meloe Mota M, Peng G. 2021. High-throughput molecular technologies for unraveling the mystery of soil microbial community:challenges and future prospects. Heliyon, 7 (10):e08142.
[49]	Lan Guobing, He Zifu, Yu Lin, Tang Yafei, Deng Mingguang, Li Zhenggang, She She. 2021 Evaluation of resistance of 22 Chinese kale variety resources to Chinese kale downy mold pathogen. The Annual Meeting of Chinese Society for Plant Pathology(2021), Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,428. (in Chinese)
	b) 蓝国兵, 何自福, 于琳, 汤亚飞, 邓铭光, 李正刚, 佘小漫. 2021. 22份芥蓝品种资源对芥蓝霜霉病菌的抗性评价. 中国植物病理学会2021年学术年会论文集. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社:428.
[50]	Latijnhouwers M, Wit P J G M D, Govers F. 2003. Oomycetes and fungi:similar weaponry to attack plants. Trends in Microbiology, 11 (10):462-469. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2003.08.002 pmid: 14557029
[51]	Lei Yingxia, Zhang Yan, Luo Ying, Zhou Qingping, Yang Ruiwu. 2023. Genome-wide comparison of three types of plant oomyces. Journal of Plant Protection, 50 (3):696-704. (in Chinese)
	雷映霞, 张艳, 罗颖, 周青平, 杨瑞武. 2023. 三类植物卵菌的全基因组比较. 植物保护学报, 50 (3):696-704.
[52]	Leng Yueqiang. 2006. Mechanism and molecular markers of resistance to downy mildew in non heading Chinese cabbage[M. D. Dissertation]. Jiangsu: Nanjing Agricultural University. (in Chinese)
	冷月强. 2006. 不结球白菜霜霉病抗性机制及其分子标记[硕士论文]. 江苏: 南京农业大学.
[53]	Li Guihua, Zhang Tianyu, Tang Xiaobing, Chen Hancai, Li Tingyao, Zhang Yan. 2019. A new Chinese kale cultivar‘Zitai Jielan’. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 46 (S2):2777-2778. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019–0213
	李桂花, 张天玉, 汤小兵, 陈汉才, 黎庭耀, 张艳. 2019. 芥蓝新品种‘紫薹芥蓝’. 园艺学报, 46 (S2):2777-2778. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019–0213
[54]	Li Hui, Yu Shuancang, Zhang Fenglan, Yu Yangjun, Zhao Xiuyun, Zhang Deshuang, Zhao Xiang. 2011. Development of molecular markers linked to the resistant QTL for downy mildew in Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis. Hereditas (Beijing), 33 (11):1271-1278. (in Chinese)
	李慧, 于拴仓, 张凤兰, 余阳俊, 赵岫云, 张德双, 赵湘. 2011. 与大白菜霜霉病抗性主效QTL连锁的分子标记开发. 遗传, 33 (11):1271-1278.
[55]	Li J, Ding Q, Wang F, Li H, Zhang Y, Liu L, Jiao Z, Gao J. 2018. Genome-wide gene expression profiles in response to downy mildew in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). European journal of plant pathology, 151:861-873.
[56]	Li Jintang. 2013. Diagnosis,incidence pattern,and prevention and control techniques of cabbage downy mildew. Agriculture Engineering Technology,(9):62-65. (in Chinese)
	李金堂. 2013. 甘蓝霜霉病的诊断,发病规律及防治技术. 农业工程技术:温室园艺,(9):62-65.
[57]	Li K, Qiao C, Zhu X, Song Y, Zhang L, Gao W, Wang Y. 2023. Lightweight fungal spore detection based on improved YOLOv5 in natural scenes. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 15 (6):2247-2261.
[58]	Li Mingchun, Wei Dongsheng, Xing Laijun. 2006. Teaching experience on the evolution of classification status of oomycetes. Journal of Fungal Research,(3):70-74. (in Chinese)
	李明春, 魏东盛, 邢来君. 2006. 关于卵菌纲分类地位演变的教学体会. 菌物研究,(3):70-74.
[59]	Li Mingtao. 2013. The occurrence pattern and control techniques of downy mildew in cruciferous vegetables. China Cucurbits and Vegetables, 26 (4):61-62. (in Chinese)
	李明桃. 2013. 十字花科蔬菜霜霉病的发生规律与防治技术. 中国瓜菜, 26 (4):61-62.
[60]	Li Yazhen, Wang Zhiliang, Tao Yanhua. 2011. The occurrence and prevention of downy mildew in cruciferous vegetables. Shanghai Vegetables,(6):53-54. (in Chinese)
	李雅珍, 王志良, 陶燕华. 2011. 十字花科蔬菜霜霉病的发生与防治. 上海蔬菜,(6):53-54.
[61]	Li Yunzhe, Mo Jianqiang, Zheng Weicai, Luo Min, Chen Shuwei, Lin Xueming, Zheng Zhibo, Chen Zhaodong. 2023. The effect of different fertilizer combinations on the occurrence and control of downy mildew in vegetable hearts. South China Agriculture, 17 (5):110-112,119. (in Chinese)
	李昀哲, 莫坚强, 郑伟才, 罗敏, 陈淑慰, 林学明, 郑芝波, 陈照东. 2023. 不同肥料配施对菜心霜霉病发生及防治效果的影响. 南方农业, 17 (5):110-112,119.
[62]	Liang X, Jiang Q, Jian W, Yan W, Gong Y, Wang X, Limera C, Liu L. 2014. Identification and molecular mapping of the RsDmR locus conferring resistance to downy mildew at seedling stage in radish(Raphanus sativus L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 (13):2362-2369.
[63]	Liu Chang. 2019. Functional analysis of BcPR-5L and BcCNL genes for resistance to downy mildew in non heading Chinese cabbage[M. D. Dissertation]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University. (in Chinese)
	刘唱. 2019. 不结球白菜抗霜霉病基因BcPR-5L和BcCNL的功能分析[硕士论文]. 南京: 南京农业大学.
[64]	Liu Susha, Ding Xiaotao, Li Xiaofeng, Xi Dandan, Gao Lu, Zhu Yuying, Zhu Hongfang. 2024. Physiological and biochemical responses of non heading Chinese cabbage infected with downy mildew. Molecular Plant Breeding, 22 (8):2693-2698. (in Chinese)
	刘素莎, 丁小涛, 李晓锋, 奚丹丹, 高璐, 朱玉英, 朱红芳. 2024. 不结球白菜侵染霜霉病后的生理生化响应. 分子植物育种, 22 (8):2693-2698.
[65]	Liu Xiaohua, Hao Yanwei, Yang Xuying, Hu Zuodong. 2021. Green prevention and control technology of downy mildew of crosstalk vegetables. Northwest Horticulture,(3):44-45. (in Chinese)
	刘小华, 郝延伟, 杨旭英, 胡作栋. 2021. 十字花科蔬菜霜霉病绿色防控技术. 西北园艺(综合),(3):44-45.
[66]	Liu Zongli, Ying Fangqing. 2005. Fertilization techniques and pest control of Chinese cabbage. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,(8):32-33. (in Chinese)
	刘宗立, 应芳卿. 2005. 大白菜施肥技巧与主要病虫害防治. 长江蔬菜,(8):32-33.
[67]	Luo Xuemei, Yan Kai. 2022. Field control effect of amino oligosaccharides combined with four chemical fungicides on Chinese cabbage downy mildew disease. Modern Agrochemicals, 21 (4):66-69. (in Chinese)
	骆雪梅, 严凯. 2022. 氨基寡糖素与4种化学杀菌剂复配对大白菜霜霉病的田间防效. 现代农药, 21 (4):66-69.
[68]	Mahajan V, Gill H, Singh R. 1991. Screening of cauliflower germplasm lines against downy mildew(Peronospora parasitica). Cruciferae Newsl, 14 (15):148-149.
[69]	Mei Ying, Yin Yilu, Shi Shenghua, Liu Zhehui, Chang Liying. 2021. Research on intelligent recognition algorithm for leaf vegetable downy mildew based on improved VGG convolutional neural network. Shanghai Vegetables,(6):76-84. (in Chinese)
	梅莹, 尹艺璐, 石称华, 刘哲辉, 常丽英. 2021. 基于改进VGG卷积神经网络的叶菜霜霉病智能识别算法研究. 上海蔬菜,(6):76-84.
[70]	Mohammed A, You M, Al-Lami H, Barbetti M. 2018. Pathotypes and phylogenetic variation determine downy mildew epidemics in Brassica spp. in Australia. Plant Pathology, 67 (7):1514-1527.
[71]	Mohammed A E, You M P, Banga S S, Barbetti M J. 2019. Resistances to downy mildew(Hyaloperonospora brassicae)in diverse Brassicaceae offer new disease management opportunities for oilseed and vegetable crucifer industries. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 153:915-929. doi: 10.1007/s10658-018-01609-7
[72]	Monteiro A A, Coelho P S, Bahcevandziev K, Valério L. 2005. Inheritance of downy mildew resistance at cotyledon and adult-plant stages in ‘Couve Algarvia’(Brassica oleracea var. tronchuda). Euphytica, 141:85-92.
[73]	Moss N, Crute I, Lucas J, Gordon P. 1988. Requirements for analysis of host-species specificity in Peronospora parasitica(downy mildew). Cruciferae Newsletter, 13:114-116.
[74]	Nandini B, Geetha N, Prakash H S, Hariparsad P. 2021. Natural uptake of anti-oomycetes Trichoderma produced secondary metabolites from pearl millet seedlings-a new mechanism of biological control of downy mildew disease. Biological Control, 156:104550.
[75]	Nasehi A, Esfahani M N, Esfahani A N, Mohammadbagheri L, Yazdi M J, Mohammadi M. 2023. Endophytic fungi as potential inhibitory agents of downy mildews:a review and future prospects. Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 29:100211.
[76]	Nashaat N, Awasthi R. 1995. Evidence for differential resistance to Peronospora parasitica(downy mildew)in accessions of Brassica juncea (mustard)at the cotyledon stage. Journal of Phytopathology, 143 (3):157-159.
[77]	Natti J, Atkin J. 1960. Inheritance of downy mildew resistance in broccoli. Phytopathology, 50:214.
[78]	Natti J, Dickson M, Atkin J. 1967. Resistance of Brassica oleracea varieties to downy mildew. Phytopathology, 57 (2):144-147
[79]	Navarro E, Bousquet J, Moiroud A, Munive A, Piou D, Normand P. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Alnus(Betulaceae),inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Plant and Soil, 254 (1):207-217.
[80]	Niu Liujing, Zhao Yanyan, Yuan Yuxiang, Wei Xiaochun, Yang Shuangjuan, Wang Zhiyong, Su He Nan, Zhang Xiaowei, Yin Xien. 2022. Research progress in microspore culture of cruciferous vegetables. China Vegetables,(12):20-29. (in Chinese)
	牛刘静, 赵艳艳, 原玉香, 魏小春, 杨双娟, 王志勇, 苏贺楠, 张晓伟, 尹喜恩. 2022. 十字花科蔬菜小孢子培养研究进展. 中国蔬菜,(12):20-29.
[81]	Niu X K, Leung H, Williams P H. 1983. Sources and nature of resistance to downy mildew and turnip mosaic in Chinese cabbage. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 108 (5):775-778.
[82]	Olunike O I, Ayobami A J, Abdulwasiu A, Funke O A, Odimakaose E L, Olukemi B C. 2023. A review on the trends of endophytic fungi bioactivities. Scientific African,DOI:10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01594.
[83]	Pang Z, Srivastava V, Liu X, Bulone V. 2017. Quantitative proteomics links metabolic pathways to specific developmental stages of the plant‐pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora capsici. Molecular Plant Pathology, 18 (3):378-390.
[84]	Parniske M. 2000. Intracellular accommodation of microbes by plants:a common developmental program for symbiosis and disease? Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 3 (4):320-328. doi: 10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00088-1 pmid: 10873847
[85]	Persoon C H. 1796. Observationes mycologicae: 1. Leipzig,Germany.
[86]	Saha P, Ghoshal C, Ray S, Saha N D, Srivastava M, Kalia P, Tomar B. 2020. Genetic analysis of downy mildew resistance and identification of molecular markers linked to resistance gene Ppa 207 on chromosome 2 in cauliflower. Euphytica, 216:1-13.
[87]	Shao Cen. 2021. Functional analysis of bcmiR400b-3p and BcCPR1 genes in non heading Chinese cabbage in botrytis cinerea and downy mildew[M. D. Dissertation]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University. (in Chinese)
	邵岑. 2021. 不结球白菜BcmiR400b-3p及BcCPR1基因在灰霉菌和霜霉菌中的功能分析[硕士论文]. 南京: 南京农业大学.
[88]	Sharma B, Dhiman J, Thakur J, Singh A, Bajaj K. 1991. Multiple disease resistance in cauliflower. Advance in Horticultural Sicence, 5 (1):30-34.
[89]	Sherriff C, Lucas J. 1990. The host range of isolates of downy mildew,Peronospora parasitica,from Brassica crop species. Plant Pathology (United Kingdom), 39 (1):77-91.
[90]	Si Fengju, Si Yue. 2005. Identification and prevention of downy mildew in cruciferous vegetables. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,(9):37-56. (in Chinese)
	司凤举, 司越. 2005. 十字花科蔬菜霜霉病的识别与防治. 长江蔬菜,(9):37-56.
[91]	Silué D, Nashaat N, Tirilly Y. 1996. Differential responses of Brassica oleracea and B. rapa accessions to seven isolates of Peronospora parasitica at the cotyledon stage. Plant Disease, 80 (2):142-144.
[92]	Singh S, Kalia P, Sharma S. 2022. New sources of downy mildew resistance in cauliflower and their prospects in resistance breeding. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 163 (4):813-826.

作物Crop	标记Marker	引物Primer	引物序列（5′-3′） Primer sequence
青花菜 Broccoli	RAPD（Farinhó et al.，2004）	OPK17-980	CCCAGCTGTG
青花菜 Broccoli	SCAR（Farinhó et al.，2007）	SCJ19	CCGGAACAAGTGGACCGGAAATGGACACCACTCATCACTAG
大白菜 Chinese cabbage	SCAR（Kim et al.，2011）	OPA08	GTGACGTAGG
		A-F1	CTGGTTTCTTCCTTGCATTGCCCGATA
		B-F1	AGTTCATCGGTTTGAACCGGCTTGTTG
		Co-R1	GACGCCGGCCTGTTGGTAAATCACAT
		BN-F1	TCTGAGCTCCCGTCTAAGTTG
		BN-R1	TGTCCAACATTCAGCAAAGC
		G17-F	GCGGGTTGACCCCTAGTAAT
		G17-R	TGCAAGTTGTGTCGGACAAT
		M22-F	ATACCAAAAGCAACGGCAAC
		M22-R	TGGGGAAGAAGGTTTGTTTG
		N18-F	GAGGCAAGAACCTTCTCCAG
		N18-R	TTGCTCAACATCATCGGTCT
		M05-F	ACAACATTAGCAACGCACCA
		M05-R	CTTTTCTATCGCGCCTGAAC
		J11-F	TGTGGGAGAGATAGGGTTGG
		J11-R	TTTGTCGGAGGGATCAAAAA
		A03-F	AGGTTCGACCACCATGACTC
		A03-R	TGGGGTGTTTACACAAAGCTC
	SNP（Yu et al.，2016）	Brh019-SNP137	CGCAGCGCAAAGAAGATAGGTGAAAACAGCGCCTGAAA
		A08-018	FF：GCAGCTAAGTGCTGAAGGCAAt FV：GCAGCTAAGTGCTGAAGGCAAc R：TGGGACTGCATGTACTCTTCAAGTTC
		A08-709	FF：TATAAGCGAACTCTTGGTAAGATCTTTCa FV：TATAAGCGAACTCTTGGTAAGATCTTTCt R：TACTTGGGGCTCAAGACTGATATAGCTA
油菜 Oilseed rape	SNP（王伟，2016）	BDsnp01	F：CTCCACCACGTGTCACATTC R：CTCTGAGGCCTTCTCCTTCA
油菜 Oilseed rape		BDsnp02	F：TCTCCACCACGTGTCACATT R：TCTCCACCACGTGTCACATT

作物Crop	标记Marker	引物Primer	引物序列（5′-3′） Primer sequence
青花菜 Broccoli	RAPD（Farinhó et al.，2004）	OPK17-980	CCCAGCTGTG
青花菜 Broccoli	SCAR（Farinhó et al.，2007）	SCJ19	CCGGAACAAGTGGACCGGAAATGGACACCACTCATCACTAG
大白菜 Chinese cabbage	SCAR（Kim et al.，2011）	OPA08	GTGACGTAGG
		A-F1	CTGGTTTCTTCCTTGCATTGCCCGATA
		B-F1	AGTTCATCGGTTTGAACCGGCTTGTTG
		Co-R1	GACGCCGGCCTGTTGGTAAATCACAT
		BN-F1	TCTGAGCTCCCGTCTAAGTTG
		BN-R1	TGTCCAACATTCAGCAAAGC
		G17-F	GCGGGTTGACCCCTAGTAAT
		G17-R	TGCAAGTTGTGTCGGACAAT
		M22-F	ATACCAAAAGCAACGGCAAC
		M22-R	TGGGGAAGAAGGTTTGTTTG
		N18-F	GAGGCAAGAACCTTCTCCAG
		N18-R	TTGCTCAACATCATCGGTCT
		M05-F	ACAACATTAGCAACGCACCA
		M05-R	CTTTTCTATCGCGCCTGAAC
		J11-F	TGTGGGAGAGATAGGGTTGG
		J11-R	TTTGTCGGAGGGATCAAAAA
		A03-F	AGGTTCGACCACCATGACTC
		A03-R	TGGGGTGTTTACACAAAGCTC
	SNP（Yu et al.，2016）	Brh019-SNP137	CGCAGCGCAAAGAAGATAGGTGAAAACAGCGCCTGAAA
		A08-018	FF：GCAGCTAAGTGCTGAAGGCAAt FV：GCAGCTAAGTGCTGAAGGCAAc R：TGGGACTGCATGTACTCTTCAAGTTC
		A08-709	FF：TATAAGCGAACTCTTGGTAAGATCTTTCa FV：TATAAGCGAACTCTTGGTAAGATCTTTCt R：TACTTGGGGCTCAAGACTGATATAGCTA
油菜 Oilseed rape	SNP（王伟，2016）	BDsnp01	F：CTCCACCACGTGTCACATTC R：CTCTGAGGCCTTCTCCTTCA
油菜 Oilseed rape		BDsnp02	F：TCTCCACCACGTGTCACATT R：TCTCCACCACGTGTCACATT

作物 Crop	品种名称 Variety name	登记编号 Registered number	年份 Year	申请者 Applicant
大白菜 Chinese cabbage	辽白22 Liao Bai 22	GPD大白菜（2018）210102	2018	辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Vegetable Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	CR吉福佳 CR Jifujia	GPD大白菜（2019）370491	2020	烟台市东田高科种业有限公司 Yantai Dongtian Gaoke Seed Industry Co., Ltd
	CR美黄白 CR Meihuangbai	GPD大白菜（2021）510330	2021	四川海迈种业有限公司 Si Chuan Haimai Seed Industry Co., Ltd
	HYBB18	GPD大白菜（2021）530268	2021	昆明市春农种业商贸有限公司，河北早美农业科技有限公司 Kunming Chunnong Seed Industry Trading Co., Ltd，Hebei Zaomei Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd
	春小宝2号 Chunxiaobao 2	GPD大白菜（2021）110092	2021	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	KW金凤凰 KW Jinfenghuang	GPD大白菜（2022）370167	2022	青岛锦盛得种子有限公司 Qingdao Jinshengde Seed Co., Ltd
	速生绿秀 Sushenglüxiu	GPD大白菜（2022）110038	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	春小宝287 Chunxiaobao 287	GPD大白菜（2022）110041	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	春小宝237 Chunxiaobao 237	GPD大白菜（2024）110125	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
结球甘蓝 Head cabbage	思地园1号 Sidiyuan No.1	GPD结球甘蓝（2018）370329	2018	淄博思地园农业科技发展有限公司 Zibo Sidiyuan Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd
	福特Fute	GPD结球甘蓝（2020）110140	2020	北京百幕田种苗有限公司Beijing Baimutian Seed Co., Ltd
	博冠11 Boguan 11	GPD结球甘蓝（2021）520005	2021	贵州佳年红农资连锁有限公司 Guizhou Jianianhong Agricultural Materials Chain Co., Ltd
	YR中甘15 YR Zhonggan 15	GPD结球甘蓝（2022）110058	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	京丰一号 Jingfeng 1	GPD结球甘蓝（2019）110026	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	中甘167 Zhonggan 167	GPD结球甘蓝（2022）110057	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	中甘35 Zhonggan 35	GPD结球甘蓝（2022）110056	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
茎瘤芥 Tuber mustard	翠永朗 Cuiyonglang	GPD茎瘤芥（2019）510013	2020	绵阳市全兴种业有限公司 Mianyang Quanxing Seed Industry Co., Ltd
	涪杂5号 Fuzha 5	GPD茎瘤芥（2019）500006	2019	重庆市渝东南农业科学院 Chongqing Yudongnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	高山青 Gaoshanqing	GPD茎瘤芥（2022）500002	2022	长江师范学院 Yangtze Normal University
	华榨2号 Huazha 2	GPD茎瘤芥（2020）420007	2020	华中农业大学 Huazhong Agricultural University

作物 Crop	品种名称 Variety name	登记编号 Registered number	年份 Year	申请者 Applicant
大白菜 Chinese cabbage	辽白22 Liao Bai 22	GPD大白菜（2018）210102	2018	辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Vegetable Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	CR吉福佳 CR Jifujia	GPD大白菜（2019）370491	2020	烟台市东田高科种业有限公司 Yantai Dongtian Gaoke Seed Industry Co., Ltd
	CR美黄白 CR Meihuangbai	GPD大白菜（2021）510330	2021	四川海迈种业有限公司 Si Chuan Haimai Seed Industry Co., Ltd
	HYBB18	GPD大白菜（2021）530268	2021	昆明市春农种业商贸有限公司，河北早美农业科技有限公司 Kunming Chunnong Seed Industry Trading Co., Ltd，Hebei Zaomei Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd
	春小宝2号 Chunxiaobao 2	GPD大白菜（2021）110092	2021	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	KW金凤凰 KW Jinfenghuang	GPD大白菜（2022）370167	2022	青岛锦盛得种子有限公司 Qingdao Jinshengde Seed Co., Ltd
	速生绿秀 Sushenglüxiu	GPD大白菜（2022）110038	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	春小宝287 Chunxiaobao 287	GPD大白菜（2022）110041	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	春小宝237 Chunxiaobao 237	GPD大白菜（2024）110125	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
结球甘蓝 Head cabbage	思地园1号 Sidiyuan No.1	GPD结球甘蓝（2018）370329	2018	淄博思地园农业科技发展有限公司 Zibo Sidiyuan Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd
	福特Fute	GPD结球甘蓝（2020）110140	2020	北京百幕田种苗有限公司Beijing Baimutian Seed Co., Ltd
	博冠11 Boguan 11	GPD结球甘蓝（2021）520005	2021	贵州佳年红农资连锁有限公司 Guizhou Jianianhong Agricultural Materials Chain Co., Ltd
	YR中甘15 YR Zhonggan 15	GPD结球甘蓝（2022）110058	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	京丰一号 Jingfeng 1	GPD结球甘蓝（2019）110026	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	中甘167 Zhonggan 167	GPD结球甘蓝（2022）110057	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	中甘35 Zhonggan 35	GPD结球甘蓝（2022）110056	2022	中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
茎瘤芥 Tuber mustard	翠永朗 Cuiyonglang	GPD茎瘤芥（2019）510013	2020	绵阳市全兴种业有限公司 Mianyang Quanxing Seed Industry Co., Ltd
	涪杂5号 Fuzha 5	GPD茎瘤芥（2019）500006	2019	重庆市渝东南农业科学院 Chongqing Yudongnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	高山青 Gaoshanqing	GPD茎瘤芥（2022）500002	2022	长江师范学院 Yangtze Normal University
	华榨2号 Huazha 2	GPD茎瘤芥（2020）420007	2020	华中农业大学 Huazhong Agricultural University