https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 1815-1826.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0549

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

花香挥发性苯/苯丙素类化合物的生物合成及基因调控研究进展

谯正林, 胡慧贞, 鄢波, 陈龙清*()   

  1. 西南林业大学园林园艺学院,国家林业和草原局西南风景园林工程技术研究中心,云南省功能性花卉资源及产业化技术工程研究中心,昆明 650224
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-24 修回日期:2021-04-27 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈龙清 E-mail:chenlq@swfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    云南省基础研究计划重点项目(202001AS070039);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31901571);云南省教育科学研究基金研究生项目(2021Y252)

Advances of Researches on Biosynthesis and Regulation of Floral Volatile Benzenoids/Phenylpropanoids

QIAO Zhenglin, HU Huizhen, YAN Bo, CHEN Longqing*()   

  1. Southwest Research Center for Engineering Technology of Landscape Architecture(State Forestry and Grassland Administration),Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Functional Flower Resources and Industrialization,College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China
  • Received:2020-12-24 Revised:2021-04-27 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-30
  • Contact: CHEN Longqing E-mail:chenlq@swfu.edu.cn

摘要:

花香挥发性苯/苯丙素类化合物(floral volatile benzenoids/phenylpropanoids,FVBP)是植物花香挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOC)成分中仅次于萜烯类的第二大类,是植物与环境及其他生物间的信息传递载体,具有吸引传粉昆虫,防御病原体、寄生虫侵害以及作为生物或非生物胁迫免疫信号等作用。本文对观赏花卉中FVBP的生物合成与释放、功能和调控机制、相关酶和基因的研究进展进行了综述和展望。

关键词: 观赏植物, 花, 挥发性苯/苯丙素类化合物, 生物合成与释放, 功能和调控机制

Abstract:

Floral volatile benzenoids/phenylpropanoids(FVBPs)are the second largest class of plant volatile organic compounds(VOCs). By serving as biological or abiotic stress signals,FVBPs facilitate interactions between flowers and their environments. FVBPs attract pollinators and natural enemies of herbivores. They also help to protect plants from pathogens,parasites and herbivores. In this review,we largely focused on the genes that encode the enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of FVBPs,the regulation of FVBP biosynthesis and release,and functions of FVBPs in ornamental flowers.

Key words: ornamental plant, flower, volatile benzenoids/phenylpropanoid, biosynthesis and release, functions and regulation

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