关键词: 甜樱桃, 纯甜, 硬肉, 丰产, 品种

Abstract: The new sweet cherry（Prunus avium L.）cultivar‘Jingying 1’was derived from a cross between female parent‘Wanhongzhu’and male parent‘Lapins’.‘Jingying 1’exhibits moderate tree vigor and an upright growth habit. New shoots show moderate anthocyanin pigmentation,and flower buds are white. The fruit is kidney-shaped with dark red skin,characterized by extra-large size,high soluble solid content,firm flesh,purely sweet flavor,and long fruit stalks. The cultivar is self-incompatible,with a genotype of S₁S₉ and pollinizers such as‘Lapins’are recommended for ensuring fruit set. It has a high fruit-setting rate,with a full-bearing yield potential exceeding 15 000 kg · hm^-2. In terms of phenology,‘Jingying 1’has early budburst and flowering stages but a late fruit maturation period. It is suitable for cultivation in major cherry-producing regions of China,including Beijing,Shandong,and Shaanxi provinces.

Key words: cherry, purely sweet flavor, hard fresh, high yield, cultivar