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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S2): 7-8.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1300

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

优质中熟梨新品种‘华丰’

齐力永, 张艳杰, 欧春青, 王斐, 马力, 姜淑苓*   

  1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-24 修回日期:2026-09-03 出版日期:2026-10-28 发布日期:2026-11-06
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:jshling@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-28-05); 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2021-RIP-01)

A New High-Quality,Mid-Maturation Pear Cultivar‘Huafeng’

QI Liyong, ZHANG Yanjie, OU Chunqing, WANG Fei, MA Li, JIANG Shuling*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops,Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministryof Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China
  • Received:2025-12-24 Revised:2026-09-03 Published:2026-10-28 Online:2026-11-06
  • Contact: *(E-mail:jshling@163.com)

摘要: ‘华丰’是以‘锦丰’为母本,以‘黄冠’为父本杂交选育出的优质、中熟梨新品种。树势强。果实圆形,黄绿色,平均单果质量155.76 g,果肉黄白色,肉质脆、汁液多,风味酸甜,平均可溶性固形物含量11.98%,果肉硬度36.85 N · cm-2。在辽宁兴城地区,果实9月上中旬成熟,果实发育期为122 d左右,盛果期产量约为30 000 kg · hm-2。适宜东北、华北和西北白梨产区种植。

关键词: 梨, 中熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Huafeng’is a new high-quality,mid-maturation pear cultivar developed by crossing‘Jinfeng’(female parent)and‘Huangguan’(male parent). The tree exhibits vigorous growth. The fruit is round with a yellowish-green skin,and the average single fruit weight is 155.76 g. The flesh is yellowish white,crisp,juicy,sweet with a hint of sourness,with an average soluble solids content of 11.98% and fresh firmness is 36.85 N · cm-2. In Xingcheng,Liaoning Province,the fruit ripens in early-mid September,with a fruit development period of approximately 122 d. The yield of the full fruit was about 30 000 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in white pear production regions of Northeast,North and Northwest China.

Key words: pear, mid-maturing, cultivar

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