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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S2): 5-6.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1299

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

优质梨新品种‘华翠’

齐力永, 欧春青, 王斐, 张艳杰, 马力, 姜淑苓*   

  1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-24 修回日期:2026-09-03 出版日期:2026-10-28 发布日期:2026-11-06
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:jshling@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-28-05); 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2021-RIP-01)

A New High-Quality Pear Cultivar‘Huacui’

QI Liyong, OU Chunqing, WANG Fei, ZHANG Yanjie, MA Li, JIANG Shuling*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops,Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China
  • Received:2025-12-24 Revised:2026-09-03 Published:2026-10-28 Online:2026-11-06
  • Contact: *(E-mail:jshling@163.com)

摘要: ‘华翠’是‘锦丰’与‘黄冠’杂交选育出的优质、中熟梨新品种。树势强,树姿半开张,成枝力强。果实扁圆形,平均单果质量152.01 g,果皮底色黄绿色,萼片残存,果肉白色,肉质细脆、汁液多,风味酸甜,平均可溶性固形物含量12.27%,果肉硬度42.14 N · cm-2。在辽宁兴城地区,果实9月上旬成熟,果实发育期为120 d左右,盛果期产量约为33 000 kg · hm-2。适宜栽培于我国东北西部、华北北部等白梨产区。

关键词: 梨, 中熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Huacui’is a new high-quality,medium-ripening pear cultivar derived from the hybridization of‘Jinfeng’and‘Huangguan’. The tree has a strong growth vigor,semi-upright posture and a strong ability to form branches. The fruit is flat-round with an average single fruit weight of 152.01 g. The base color of skin is yellowish green,and the sepal is remain. The flesh is white,fine,crisp,and juicy. The flavor is sour and sweet,and the average content of soluble solids is 12.27%. The fresh firmness is 42.14 N · cm-2. In Xingcheng area,Liaoning Province,the fruit ripens in early September,and the fruit development period is about 120 d. The yield of the full fruit was about 33 000 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in white pear production regions such as western Northeast China and northern North China.

Key words: pear, medium-ripening, cultivar

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