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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 75-76.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1264

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿月浑子砧木新品种‘新开砧1号’

王秀娟, 许盼云, 木巴热克·阿尤普, 徐叶挺, 管林, 龚鹏, 王田*   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院果蔬研究所,新疆天一盛禾林业科技有限公司,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-17 修回日期:2026-03-12 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:tom555222@126.com)
  • 基金资助:
    农业科技创新稳定支持项目(xjnkywdzc-2025003-03-03)

A New Pistachio Rootstock Cultivar‘Xinkaizhen 1’

WANG Xiujuan, XU Panyun, MUBAREKE · Ayoupu, XU Yeting, GUAN Lin, GONG Peng, WANG Tian*   

  1. Fruit and Vegetable Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xinjiang Tianyi Shenghe Forestry Science & Technology Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830091,China
  • Received:2025-12-17 Revised:2026-03-12 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘新开砧1号’是以广谱杂交与定向杂交相结合的方式选育而成的阿月浑子雄性砧木新品种。该砧木树姿半开张,可嫁接‘巴达米’‘疆宝’‘克尔曼’等大部分阿月浑子品种,嫁接亲和性好、抗寒、抗病性强。适于新疆南疆地区及相似区域种植。

关键词: 阿月浑子, 砧木, 杂交育种, 品种

Abstract: ‘Xinkaizhen 1’is a new male rootstock cultivar of Pistacia vera L.,developed through a combination of broad-spectrum and directed hybridization. It exhibits a semi-spreading tree form and demonstrates excellent graft compatibility with most P. vera scion cultivars,including‘Badami’‘Jiang Bao’and‘Kerman’,along with strong cold hardiness and robust disease resistance. This rootstock is well-suited for cultivation in southern Xinjiang,China,and analogous regions.

Key words: pistachio, rootstock, hybrid breeding, cultivar

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