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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 185-186.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1211

• 西瓜甜瓜 • 上一篇    下一篇

早熟薄皮甜瓜新品种‘天美518’

李肯, 张若纬, 武云鹏, 彭冬秀*   

  1. 天津市农业科学院蔬菜研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,天津 300392
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-08 修回日期:2026-02-08 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:likmelon.163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室天津市科委专项(24ZXZSSS00100); 蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室基本科研项目(SKLVBTJ2024JBKYF0009); 天津市科技成果转移转化项目(24ZYCGSN00120)

A New Early-Ripening Thin-Skinned Melon Cultivar‘Tianmei 518’

LI Ken, ZHANG Ruowei, WU Yunpeng, PENG Dongxiu*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding,Institute of Vegetables,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300392,China
  • Received:2025-12-08 Revised:2026-02-08 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘天美518’是以自交系R-1064为母本,自交系R-1096为父本杂交选育而成的早熟薄皮甜瓜新品种。植株长势强,子蔓、孙蔓均可结果,单蔓整枝坐果3 ~ 5个,双蔓整枝坐果6 ~ 8个。全生育期约90 d,果实发育期约30 d。果皮绿色,果实棒形,单果质量0.6 ~ 0.7 kg。果肉绿色,肉质酥脆,口感风味极佳,中心可溶性固形物含量15%以上。产量45 000 ~ 50 000 kg · hm-2。适于中国大部分地区春季设施栽培。

关键词: 甜瓜, 薄皮, 早熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Tianmei 518’is a new early-ripenning thin-skinned melon cultivar crossed by inbred line R-1064 as female parent and inbred line R-1096 as male parent. The plant exhibits vigorous growth,with both lateral branches and secondary lateral branches capable of bearing fruit. Each plant sets 3 to 5 fruits with single-stem pruning and sets 6 to 8 fruits with double-stem pruning. The entire growth period is about 90 days,and the fruit development period is about 30 days. The fruit is rod in shape,with a green peel. The weight of single fruit is 0.6-0.7 kg. The pulp colar is green,with a crispy texture and excellent flavor. The central soluble solid content of over 15%. The production capacity ranges from 45 000-50 000 kg · hm-2. The cultivar is suitable for spring facility cultivation in most regions of China.

Key words: melon, thin-skinned, early-ripening, cultivar

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