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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 169-170.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1160

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠芽类魔芋新品种‘昆芋2号’

郜丹丹1, 李丽芳1, 杨敏1, 高鹏华1, 郭建伟1, 黄飞燕1, 赵建荣1, 孔垂思2, 董坤3, 齐颖1,*, 余磊1,*   

  1. 1昆明学院云南省魔芋生物学重点实验室/农学与生命科学学院/云南省都市农业工程技术研究中心,昆明 650214;
    2云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,昆明 650205;
    3云南省农业科学院富源魔芋研究所,云南富源 655500
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-19 修回日期:2026-03-27 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:77190369@qq.com,yulei0425@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅科技计划项目(202449CE340009,202503AP140005,202401BA070001-001,202301AT070055); 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2025Y1093); 国家自然科学基金项目(32560733)

A New Konjac Cultivar‘Kunyu 2’

GAO Dandan1, LI Lifang1, YANG Min1, GAO Penghua1, GUO Jianwei1, HUANG Feiyan1, ZHAO Jianrong1, KONG Chuisi2, DONG Kun3, QI Ying1,*, YU Lei1,*   

  1. 1Yunnan Key Laboratory of Konjac Biology,School of Agriculture and Life Sciences,Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center,Kunming University,Kunming 650214,China;
    2Agricultural Environment and Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;
    3Fuyuan Research Institute of Konjac,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuyuan,Yunnan 655500,China
  • Received:2025-11-19 Revised:2026-03-27 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘昆芋2号’是采用系统选育法从珠芽魔芋群体中选育出的新品种。2 ~ 3年生株高65 ~ 145 cm。球茎内部粉红色,表皮粗糙、脐痕突起明显。叶柄表面光滑,底色为绿色,具浅绿色条纹和斑块,随着植株生长,叶柄基部底色变浅,为浅绿色渐白。生育期163 d左右,平均产量达45.18 t · hm-2。株形整齐,抗倒性极强,抗涝性强,中抗软腐病、高抗白绢病,适宜在云南省德宏、西双版纳、普洱、临沧、保山及干热河谷等地区田间种植或其他区域温室栽培。

关键词: 魔芋, 群体选育, 品种

Abstract: ‘Kunyu 2’is a new cultivar developed through systematic selection from the Amorphophallus spp. population. Two- to three-year-old plants reach a height of 65-145 cm. The interior of the corm is pink,with a rough skin and a prominent umbilical scar. The petiole surface is smooth,with a green base color featuring light green stripes and patches. As the plant matures,the base color of the petiole lightens,transitioning from light green to white. The growth period is approximately 163 days,with an average yield of 45 180 kg · hm-2. This cultivar exhibits uniform plant architecture,exceptional lodging resistance,strong waterlogging tolerance,moderate resistance to soft rot,and high resistance to sclerotium rot. It is suitable for field cultivation in Dehong,Xishuangbanna,Pu’er,Lincang,Baoshan,and dry-hot valleys of Yunnan Province,as well as greenhouse cultivation in other regions.

Key words: konjac, mass selection, cultivar

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