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园艺学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 707-714.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0263

• 遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学 •    下一篇

利用PCR产物混池重测序检测梨褐皮关联SLAF 标签多态性

蒋爽, 王晓庆, 施春晖, 李水根, 骆军*()   

  1. 上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所,上海市园艺重点实验室,上海 201403
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28 修回日期:2024-02-27 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-04-26
  • 通讯作者:
    *E-mail:
  • 基金资助:
    上海市农委科技兴农项目(沪农科推字2019第1-3号)

Detection of SLAF Tag Polymorphism Associated with Pear Russet Peel by PCR Product Pool Resequencing

JIANG Shuang, WANG Xiaoqing, SHI Chunhui, LI Shuigen, LUO Jun*()   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Forestry and Fruit Tree Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China
  • Received:2023-11-28 Revised:2024-02-27 Published:2024-04-25 Online:2024-04-26
  • Contact:
    *E-mail:

摘要:

在已知梨褐皮关联的SLAF标签(Marker286117)序列上存在4个SNP位点,共有4个基因型(a ~ d)的基础上,使用PCR加混池重测序技术鉴定该SLAF标签在64个梨品种中的多态性。共获得7.1 Gb原始数据,通过编译的SNP-rseq和Calculate程序对数据进行处理,64个梨样品获得的平均read数量为117 642条,满足分析需求。在该SLAF标签上新发现2个基因型(e和f)。6个基因型中c为原始类型,在栽培种砂梨和白梨中鉴定到b、d和e基因型;a和f基因型则出现在拥有西方梨血统的样品中。对基因型和表型统计后发现,c基因型存在时,梨果皮为褐色,不含c基因型时为绿色。该规律不仅适用于东方梨,在西方梨的一些样品中也适用。混池重测序技术降低了测序成本,相关技术手段能够应用于简化重测序后续的验证和标记辅助育种。

关键词: 梨, SLAF标签, SNP, 多态性, 重测序

Abstract:

Previous studies have shown that there are four SNP loci on the sequence of the russet peel associated SLAF tag(Marker286117),with a total of four genotypes(a,b,c,d) in Pyrus. In this study,PCR plus mixing pool re-sequencing was used to identify the polymorphisms of the SLAF tag in 64 pear cultivars. The results showed that a total of 7.1 Gb of raw data was obtained by re-sequencing,and the data were processed by two programs SNP-rseq and Calculate. The average number of reads obtained from 64 pear accessions was 117 642,which met the analysis needs. Two new genotypes(e and f) were found on this SLAF locus. Among six genotypes,genotype c was the original type,and genotypes b,d and e were produced in cultivated pears of P. pyrifolia and P. bretschneideri. Genotypes a and f appeared in samples of Western pear. When genotype and phenotype statistics showed that only genotype c existed,the peel of the pear fruit was russet,and those without genotype c were green. This rule applies not only to Eastern pears,but also to some Western pears. In this study,mixed-pool was used to reduce the cost of sequencing. This method could be applied to simplify the subsequent validation of re-sequencing and marking-assisted breeding.

Key words: Pyrus, SLAF tag, SNP, polymorphism, re-sequencing