园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 355-366.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0377
赵玉洁, 刘翠玉, 招雪晴, 汪钰莹, 闫明, 苑兆和*()
收稿日期:
2020-08-04
修回日期:
2020-11-01
出版日期:
2021-02-25
发布日期:
2021-03-09
通讯作者:
苑兆和
E-mail:zhyuan88@hotmail.com
基金资助:
ZHAO Yujie, LIU Cuiyu, ZHAO Xueqing, WANG Yuying, YAN Ming, YUAN Zhaohe*()
Received:
2020-08-04
Revised:
2020-11-01
Online:
2021-02-25
Published:
2021-03-09
Contact:
YUAN Zhaohe
E-mail:zhyuan88@hotmail.com
摘要:
在前期构建的‘泰山红’石榴(Punica granatum L.)基因组数据库的基础上,鉴定并采用同源克隆技术克隆得到PgWUS和PgBEL1全长CDS(Coding sequence)序列。PgBEL1编码区全长为1 851 bp,PgWUS为936 bp,分别编码616个和311个氨基酸。蛋白序列比对及系统进化分析发现,PgWUS与甜瓜(Cucumis melo var. makuwa)、黄瓜(C. sativus)的WUS进化关系较近;PgBEL1和巨桉(Eucatyptus grandis)具有较高的相似性,聚在同一分支。PgBEL1和PgWUS行使功能区域定位在细胞核。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明,PgBEL1在花发育的P1 ~ P4阶段(花蕾纵径小于12.0 mm),两性花中的表达量高于功能性雄花(雌蕊败育);PgBEL1在叶片中的表达量最高,是花萼的3.2倍、茎段的1.2倍,茎尖中最低;雌蕊中PgBEL1是雄蕊的1.16倍。在石榴花发育的P2和P3阶段(花蕾纵径5.1 ~ 10.0 mm),PgWUS在两性花中的表达量高于功能性雄花;PgWUS在花萼中的表达量最低,茎段中最高;PgWUS在雌蕊中的表达量是雄蕊的1.5倍、茎尖的1.8倍。
中图分类号:
赵玉洁, 刘翠玉, 招雪晴, 汪钰莹, 闫明, 苑兆和. 石榴花器官发育相关基因PgWUS和PgBEL1克隆及其时空表达分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(2): 355-366.
ZHAO Yujie, LIU Cuiyu, ZHAO Xueqing, WANG Yuying, YAN Ming, YUAN Zhaohe. Cloning and Spatiotemporal Expression Analysis of PgWUS and PgBEL1 in Punica granatum[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(2): 355-366.
图1 石榴两性花和功能性雄花8个发育阶段形态 8个发育阶段按花蕾纵径分为:3.0 ~ 5.0 mm(P1)、5.1 ~ 8.0 mm(P2)、8.1 ~ 10.0 mm(P3)、10.1 ~ 12.0 mm(P4)、12.1 ~ 14.0 mm(P5)、14.1 ~ 16.0 mm(P6)、16.1 ~ 18.0 mm(P7)、18.1 ~ 20.0 mm(P8)。
Fig. 1 Bisexual flower and functional male flower at eight developmental stages Buds were divided into eight developmental stages according to vertical diameter,3.0-5.0 mm(P1),5.1-8.0 mm(P2),8.1-10.0 mm(P3),10.1-12.0 mm(P4),12.1-14.0 mm(P5),14.1-16.0 mm(P6),16.1-18.0 mm(P7),18.1-20.0 mm(P8).
引物 Primer | 引物序列(5′-3′) Primer sequence | 注释 Annotation |
---|---|---|
PgBEL1 | F:ATGGTCAGAGAACTCTGT;R:TTAACCGGCCAAATCATG | Gene clone |
PgWUS | F:ATGGAACAACCTCAGCAGC;R:CTAGGGCGAACTCGGGGAC | Gene clone |
qRTPgBEL1 | F:CCGACTAAGCCGAAGACC;R:TCGCAGTAATGCCTGTATCT | Gene expression |
qRTPgWUS | F:CCAACTCTTTCGGTCCCT;R:TCCATAGTTAGCCATCTGTCC | Gene expression |
PgActin | F:AGTCCTCTTCCAGCCATCTC;R:CACTGAGCACAATGTTTCCA | Gene expression |
表1 基因克隆和qRT-PCR引物
Table 1 Primers for the gene cloning and qRT-PCR
引物 Primer | 引物序列(5′-3′) Primer sequence | 注释 Annotation |
---|---|---|
PgBEL1 | F:ATGGTCAGAGAACTCTGT;R:TTAACCGGCCAAATCATG | Gene clone |
PgWUS | F:ATGGAACAACCTCAGCAGC;R:CTAGGGCGAACTCGGGGAC | Gene clone |
qRTPgBEL1 | F:CCGACTAAGCCGAAGACC;R:TCGCAGTAATGCCTGTATCT | Gene expression |
qRTPgWUS | F:CCAACTCTTTCGGTCCCT;R:TCCATAGTTAGCCATCTGTCC | Gene expression |
PgActin | F:AGTCCTCTTCCAGCCATCTC;R:CACTGAGCACAATGTTTCCA | Gene expression |
图5 PgWUS和PgBEL1在石榴不同发育阶段花蕾中的表达量 不同小写字母表示0.05水平差异显著。下同。
Fig. 5 Relative expression of PgWUS and PgBEL1 at the development of pomegranate flowers Different lowercase letters represent significant difference at 0.05. The same below.
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