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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 165-166.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1267

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠芽类魔芋新品种‘珠芽黄3号’

冯一笛1, 李丽芳1, 杨敏1, 高鹏华1, 郭建伟1, 黄飞燕1, 赵建荣1, 孔垂思2, 董坤3, 齐颖1,*, 余磊1,*   

  1. 1昆明学院农学与生命科学学院,云南省魔芋生物学重点实验室,云南省都市特色农业工程技术研究中心,昆明 650214;
    2云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,昆明 650205;
    3云南省农业科学院富源魔芋研究所,云南曲靖 655500
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-18 修回日期:2026-03-10 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:77190369@qq.com,yulei0425@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅科技计划项目(202449CE340009,202503AP140005,202401BA070001-001,202301AT070055); 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2025Y1093); 国家自然科学基金项目(32560733)

A New Konjak Cultivar‘Zhuyahuang 3’

FENG Yidi1, LI Lifang1, YANG Min1, GAO Penghua1, GUO Jianwei1, HUANG Feiyan1, ZHAO Jianrong1, KONG Chuisi2, DONG Kun3, QI Ying1,*, YU Lei1,*   

  1. 1Yunnan Key Laboratory of Konjac Biology,Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center,College of Agronomy,Kunming University,Kunming 650214,China;
    2Agricultural Environment and Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;
    3Fuyuan Research Institute of Konjac,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qujing,Yunnan 655500,China
  • Received:2025-12-18 Revised:2026-03-10 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘珠芽黄3号’是在昆明自然条件下连续驯化选育、逐代筛选优良单株与稳定株系并不断扩繁,最终选育出的魔芋新品种。2 ~ 3年生株高67 ~ 155 cm,叶片宽大,长36 ~ 87 cm,叶柄长75 ~ 121 cm,直径1.8 ~ 3.5 cm,表面光滑,底色为灰色或灰黑色,具白色或浅粉红与白色斑块连片,随着植株生长,叶柄基部底色变深黑色。球茎内部组织黄白色。生育期166 d左右,平均产量44 970 kg · hm-2。极抗倒伏,抗涝性强,高抗软腐病和白绢病。属热区珠芽魔芋,在滇南和滇西地区可正常栽种、采收。

关键词: 魔芋, 多抗, 高产, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhuyahuang 3’is a new konjac cultivar that was finally bred through continuous domestication,successive selection of elite individuals and stable lines,and progressive propagation under natural conditions in Kunming. This cultivar grows for 2-3 years,with a plant height of 67-155 cm. The internal tissue of the tuber is yellowish-white,and the leaf stalk surface is smooth,with a base color of gray or gray-black,featuring white or light pink + white patches. As the plant grows,the base color of the leaf stalk darkens to black. The growth period is approximately 166 days,with a leaf stalk length of 75-121 cm,diameter 1.8-3.5 cm,and large leaves,measuring 36-87 cm in length,the average yield is 44 970 kg ꞏ hm-2. It features excellent lodging resistance and strong waterlogging tolerance,with high resistance to soft rot and southern blight. As a tropical bulbil-type konjac,it can be normally cultivated and harvested in southern and western Yunnan.

Key words: konjac, multi-resistant, high-yielding, cultivar

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