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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 171-172.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1102

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

魔芋新品种‘楚魔花2号’

谢慧敏1, 张燕1,*, 秦梅1, 赵德胜1, 曾芸1, 杨于平1, 杨发明1, 戴蓉1, 孙继亮1, 胡志强2, 李颖婕1, 谷顺花1   

  1. 1楚雄彝族自治州农业科学院,云南楚雄 675000;
    2红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司楚雄卷烟厂,昆明 675000
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-06 修回日期:2026-03-15 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:2929274868@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    2017—2021年楚雄州级种业发展专项资金项目

A New Amorphophallus konjac Cultivar‘Chumohua 2’

XIE Huimin1, ZHANG Yan1,*, QIN Mei1, ZHAO Desheng1, ZENG Yun1, YANG Yuping1, YANG Faming1, DAI Rong1, SUN Jiliang1, HU Zhiqiang2, LI Yingjie1, GU Shunhua1   

  1. 1Chuxiong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chuxiong,Yunnan 675000,China;
    2Hongta Group Chuxiong Cigarette Factory,Kunming 675000,China
  • Received:2025-11-06 Revised:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘楚魔花2号’是以云南楚雄地方花魔芋种质资源为育种材料,经过多年系统选育育成的综合性状优良的花魔芋新品种。叶柄黄绿底色散生长圆形或不规则绿褐色斑;球茎表皮暗褐色、肉质白绿色;商品芋平均产量57 495 kg · hm-2,干片出粉率68%,粘度26 000 mPa · s。从出苗到自然倒伏生育期约170 ~ 200 d,软腐病抗性强,适宜云南省海拔1 500 ~ 2 500 m地区种植。

关键词: 花魔芋, 系统选育, 品种

Abstract: ‘Chumohua 2’is a new konjac cultivar with well-rounded characteristics,developed through years of systematic breeding using local germplasm resources of Amorphophallus konjac from Chuxiong,Yunnan Province. Its petioles exhibit a yellowish-green base color with scattered oblong or irregular greenish-brown spots. The corm has dark brown epidermis and white-green flesh. The average yield of commercial tubers is 57 495 kg · hm-2,with a dry chip starch content of 68% and a viscosity of 26 000 mPa · s. The growth period from emergence to natural lodging is approximately 170-200 days,and it demonstrates strong resistance to soft rot. This cultivar is suitable for cultivation in regions of Yunnan Province at altitudes of 1 500-2 500 m.

Key words: Amorphophallus konjac, systematic breeding, cultivar

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