基于3D技术分析蔬菜作物株型与光截获的相关性

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0802

园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (10): 2774-2786.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0802

基于3D技术分析蔬菜作物株型与光截获的相关性

鞠青青¹^,², 王小丽¹, 郑秀国²^,³, 王取红⁴, 朱慧郅⁵, 钱婷婷²^,³^,^*()

¹ 上海师范大学生命科学学院，上海 200234
² 上海市农业科学院农业科技信息研究所，上海 201403
³ 农业农村部长三角智慧农业技术重点实验室，上海 201403
⁴ 上海正义园艺有限公司，上海 201112
⁵ 上海市闵行区农业技术服务中心，上海 201199

收稿日期:2024-12-17 修回日期:2025-06-10 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-10-28
通讯作者:
^* E-mail：qiantingting@saas.sh.cn
基金资助:
上海市科技兴农技术创新项目(2023-02-08-00-12-F04621)

3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops

JU Qingqing¹^,², WANG Xiaoli¹, ZHENG Xiuguo²^,³, WANG Quhong⁴, ZHU Huizhi⁵, QIAN Tingting²^,³^,^*()

¹ College of Life Sciences，Shanghai Normal University，Shanghai 200234，China
² Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Information，Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Shanghai 201403，China
³ Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology（Yangtze River Delta），Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，P. R. China，Shanghai 201403，China
⁴ Shanghai Zhengyi Horticulture Co.，Ltd.，Shanghai 201112，China
⁵ Shanghai Minhang District Agricultural Technology Service Center，Shanghai 201199，China

Received:2024-12-17 Revised:2025-06-10 Published:2025-10-25 Online:2025-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

解析作物株型结构与冠层光截获的相关性对于精确育种和栽培研究具有重要意义。利用三维数字化仪获取了5种蔬菜作物30个品种的株型参数，提取和比较分析了节间长度、叶柄长、叶长、叶宽、叶倾角等株型参数的品种差异，构建了5种蔬菜作物的单株和群体三维模型，并基于三维模型进行群体冠层光截获计算。采用多元线性回归方法开展了株型参数与冠层光截获量的相关性分析。结果表明，番茄、南瓜、茄子、黄瓜品种间叶倾角均存在明显差异，黄瓜品种间节间长度差异明显，辣椒品种间节间长度和叶柄长差异明显。光截获计算结果显示，番茄、黄瓜、茄子、辣椒品种间光截获量均有显著差异。其中，叶倾角是影响番茄、黄瓜、辣椒光截获量的关键因素，与光截获呈负相关；黄瓜、番茄短叶柄和辣椒宽椭圆形叶片有利于光截获。与传统株型参数获取方法相比，三维数字化技术为株型的评价与分析提供了一种快捷且可视化的手段。

关键词: 蔬菜, 三维数字化, 株型参数, 光截获, 相关性分析

Abstract:

Analyzing the relationship between crop architecture and canopy light interception using efficient parameter acquisition methods is crucial for precision breeding and cultivation research. In this study，3D digital technology was employed to acquire architectural parameters of 30 cultivars across five vegetable crops. The inter-varietal differences in stem length，petiole length，leaf length，leaf width，and leaf angle were extracted and analyzed. A 3D population model was constructed for each of the five vegetable crops，and canopy light interception calculation were conducted based on the 3D models. Multiple linear regression approach was used to analyze the correlation between architectural parameters and canopy light interception. The analysis results showed that，significant differences in leaf angle were observed among the cultivars of tomato，cucumber，eggplant，and pumpkin. Significant differences in stem length were observed in cucumber cultivars，while stem length and petiole length showed notable differences among pepper cultivars. Canopy light interception calculate revealed significant differences in light interception among the cultivars of tomato，cucumber，eggplant，and pepper. Leaf angle was found to be a key factor affecting light interception in tomato，cucumber，and pepper，with a negative correlation between leaf angle and light interception. Short petioles in cucumber and tomato cultivars were beneficial for light interception，while pepper cultivars with wide-elliptical leaves were favorable for light interception. Compared to traditional methods of obtaining architectural parameters，the 3D digital technology used in this study provides a rapid and visual approach for plant architecture evaluation and analysis.

Key words: vegetable, 3D digitization, plant architecture parameters, light interception, correlation analysis

鞠青青, 王小丽, 郑秀国, 王取红, 朱慧郅, 钱婷婷. 基于3D技术分析蔬菜作物株型与光截获的相关性[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(10): 2774-2786.

JU Qingqing, WANG Xiaoli, ZHENG Xiuguo, WANG Quhong, ZHU Huizhi, QIAN Tingting. 3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(10): 2774-2786.

图/表 8

参考文献 40

[1]	Birch C J, Andriru B, Fournier C, Vos J, Room P. 2003. Modelling kinetics of plant canopy architecture concepts and applications. European Journal of Agronomy, 19 (4):519-533.
[2]	Chang W, Wen W, Zheng C, Lu X, Chen B, Li R, Guo X. 2023. Geometric wheat modeling and quantitative plant architecture analysis using three-dimensional phytomers. Plants, 12 (3):445.
[3]	Chen Fengnan, Zhang Linsen, Song Yaofeng, Zhao Xianfei, Liu Yu, Yu Guokang, Zhao Ziyan. 2023. Evaluation of canopy structure of apple trees with different ages based on three dimensional model. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Nat Sci Fd.), 51 (5):110-118. (in Chinese)
	陈枫楠, 张林森, 宋耀峰, 赵先飞, 刘宇, 于国康, 赵紫嫣. 2023. 基于三维模型的不同树龄苹果树冠层结构评价. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 51 (5):110-118.
[4]	Chen H C, Zhang M X, Xiao S F, Wang Q, Cai Z B, Dong Q X, Feng P Y, Ma Y T. 2024. Quantitative analysis and planting optimization of multi-genotype sugar beet plant types based on 3D plant architecture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 225:109231.
[5]	Dong Ranran, An Guiyang, Zhao Zhengyang, Mei Lixin, Li Minmin. 2013. Comparison of light interception ability and growth and yield of different apple tree shapes on dwarf rootstock. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 46 (9):1867-1873. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.09.014
	董然然, 安贵阳, 赵政阳, 梅立新, 李敏敏. 2013. 不同树形矮化自根砧苹果的冠内光照及其生长和产量比较. 中国农业科学, 46 (9):1867-1873. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.09.014
[6]	Gu Shenghao, Wang Yongiian, Wen Weiliang, Lu Xianju, Yu Zetao, Guo Xinyu. 2019. Modelling maize photosynthesis and light utilization based on 3D maize canopy model. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE), 35 (20):178-184. (in Chinese)
	顾生浩, 王勇健, 温维亮, 卢宪菊, 于泽涛, 郭新宇. 2019. 基于三维冠层模型的玉米光合作用和光能利用模拟. 农业工程学报, 35 (20):178-184.
[7]	Hirose T. 2005. Development of the Monsi-Saeki theory on canopy structure and function. Ann Bot, 95:483-494.
[8]	Jan Vos, Jochem B. Evers, Gerhard H. Buck-Sorlin, Andrieu Bruno, Chelle Michael, Pieter H, De Visser 2009. Functional-structural plant modelling:a new paradigm in crop science. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 153:S223.
[9]	Keating B A, Carberry P S. 1993. Resource capture and use in intercropping:solar radiation. Field Crops Research, 34:273-301.
[10]	Ku L X, Zhao W M, Zhang J, Wu L C, Wang C L, Wang P A, Zhang W Q, Chen Y H. 2010. Quantitative trait loci mapping of leaf angle and leaf orientation value in maize(Zea mays L.). Theor Appl Genet, 121 (5):951-959. doi: 10.1007/s00122-010-1364-z pmid: 20526576
[11]	Lambert R J, Mansfield B D, Mumm R H J M. 2014. Effect of leaf area on maize productivity. Maydica, 59 (1):58-63.
[12]	Lang A. 1973. Leaf orientation of a cotton plant. Agricultural Meteorology, 11:37-51.
[13]	Li Fangyi, Huang huang, Guan Mei, Guan Chunyun. 2023. Research progress toward the ideal type of rapeseed plant. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 45 (1):4-16. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2022210
	李方一, 黄璜, 官梅, 官春云. 2023. 油菜理想株型研究进展. 中国油料作物学报, 45 (1):4-16. doi: 10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2022210
[14]	Li Yanda, Huang Junbao, Ye Chun, Shu Shifu, Sun Binfeng, Chen Licai, Wang Kangjun, Cao Zhongsheng. 2019. Plant type and canopy light interception characteristics in double cropping rice canopy under different nitrogen rates. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 45 (9):1375-1385. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.92005
	李艳大, 黄俊宝, 叶春, 舒时富, 孙滨峰, 陈立才, 王康军, 曹中盛. 2019. 不同氮素水平下双季稻株型与冠层内光截获特征研究. 作物学报, 45 (9):1375-1385. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.92005
[15]	Li Yuchao, Zhang Bo, Wang Yonggang, Zhang Xuejing, Zhang Jun, Fan Xiaofei. 2023. Research on 3D reconstruction and bilateral registration methods of corn based on multi-view images. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 51 (8):177-184. (in Chinese)
	李玉超, 张博, 汪永刚, 张雪景, 张君, 范晓飞. 2023. 基于多视角图像的玉米三维重建及双面配准方法研究. 江苏农业科学, 51 (8):177-184.
[16]	Liang Hazhong, Fan Chonghui, Wang Yan, Qu Junxian, Han Mingyu. 2010. Research on shoot number,fruit yield and quality of high spindle apple trees. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Nat. Sci. Fd.), 38 (7):123-128. (in Chinese)
	梁海忠, 范崇辉, 王琰, 曲俊贤, 韩明玉. 2010. 苹果高纺锤形树体枝量、果实产量与品质的研究. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 38 (7):123-128.
[17]	Liu G, Yang Y, Liu W, Guo X, Xue J, Xie R, Ming B, Wang K, Hou P, Li S. 2020. Leaf removal affects maize morphology and grain yield. Agronomy, 10 (2):269.
[18]	Liu Q, Liu X, Bian C, Ma C, Lang K, Han H, Li Q. 2014. Response of soil CO₂ emission and summer maize yield to plant density and straw mulching in the north China plain. Scientific World Journal,180219.
[19]	Liu X, Gu S H, Wen W L, Lu X J, Jin Y, Zhang Y J, GuoX Y. 2023. Disentangling the heterosis in biomass production and radiation use efficiency in maize:a phytomer-based 3D modelling approach. Plants, 12 (6):1229.
[20]	Long S P, Zhu X G, Naidu S L, Ort D R. 2006. Can improvement in photosynthesis increase crop yields. Plant,Cell & Environment, 29:315-330.
[21]	Mason L, Zuber M S. 1976. Diallel analysis of maize for leaf angle,leaf area,yield,and yield components. Crop Science, 16 (5):693-696.
[22]	Ma Yuntao, Guo Yan, Li Baoguo. 2006. Azimuthal distribution of maize plant leaves determined by 3D digitizer. Acta Agronomica Sinica,(06):791-798. (in Chinese)
	马韫韬, 郭焱, 李保国. 2006. 应用三维数字化仪对玉米植株叶片方位分布的研究. 作物学报,(06):791-798.
[23]	Polder G, Blasco J, Cen H. 2024. Editorial:deep learning approaches applied to spectral images for plant phenotyping. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15:1425310.
[24]	Qian Tingting, Lu Shenglian, Zheng Xiuguo, Zhao Jingyin, Wang Jian, Yang Juan. 2019. Analysis and modeling of heterogeneous distribution phenotyping characteristics of cucumber leaves. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 1 (2):41-50. (in Chinese) doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190204
	钱婷婷, 陆声链, 郑秀国, 赵京音, 王剑, 杨娟. 2019. 黄瓜叶片分布的异质性表型特征分析与模型建立. 农业大数据学报, 1 (2):41-50. doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190204
[25]	Rose C J, Paulus S, Kuhlmann H. 2015. Accuracy analysis of a multi-view stereo approach for phenotyping of tomato plants at the organ level. Sensors, 15 (5):9651-9665. doi: 10.3390/s150509651 pmid: 25919368
[26]	Shi Pei, Liu Hangkong, Bai Hong, Guo Donghua, Tao Jia, Fan Chonghui. 2016. Study on 3D trunk model construction of peach tree canopies and light interception and space distribution of fruit quality. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 25 (9):1371-1378. (in Chinese)
	石佩, 刘航空, 白红, 郭东花, 陶佳, 范崇辉. 2016. 主干形桃树冠层3D模型构建及光截获与果实品质的空间分布研究. 西北农业学报, 25 (9):1371-1378.
[27]	Sinoquet H, Moulia B, Bonhomme R. 1991. Estimating the three-dimensional geometry of a maize crop as an input of radiation models:comparison between three-dimensional digitizing and plant profiles. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 55 (3):233-249.
[28]	Smith G, Curtis J. 1995. A fast and effective method of measuring tree structure in 3 dimensions:proceedings of the IV international symposium on computer modelling in fruit research and orchard management conference. Acta Horticulturae, 416:15-20.
[29]	Suresh T, Feiyu Z, Harkamal W, Hongfeng Y, Yufeng G. 2018. A novel LiDAR-based instrument for high-throughput,3D measurement of morphological traits in maize and sorghum. Sensors(Basel,Switzerland), 18 (4):1187.
[30]	Wei Qinping, Wang Liqin, Yang Dexun, Tang Fang, Gao Hongyu. 1997. Effeet of relative light intensity on fruit quality of“Fuji”apple. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 18 (5):12-14. (in Chinese)
	魏钦平, 王丽琴, 杨德勋, 唐芳, 高红玉. 1997. 相对光照强度对富士苹果品质的影响. 中国农业气象, 18 (5):12-14.
[31]	Wen Weiliang, Guo Xinyu, Zhao Chunjiang, Xiao Boxiang, Wang Yongjian. 2018. Research on maize plant type parameter extraction by using three dimensional digitizing data. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 51 (6):1034-1044. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.06.003
	温维亮, 郭新宇, 赵春江, 肖伯祥, 王勇健. 2018. 基于三维数字化的玉米株型参数提取方法研究. 中国农业科学, 51 (6):1034-1044. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.06.003
[32]	Xiao S F, Fei S P, Li Q, Zhang B Y, Chen H C, Xu D M, Cai Z B, Bi K Y, Guo Y, Li B G, Chen Z, Ma YT. 2023. The importance of using realistic 3D canopy models to calculate light interception in the field. Plant Phenomics, 5:0082.
[33]	Xu Y, Li J, Wan J. 2017. Agriculture and crop science in China:lnnovation and sustainability. The Crop Journal, 5 (2):95-99.
[34]	Xue Jiquan, Bao Jusong, Yang Chengshu, Ma Guosheng, Hu Xiaoping, Wang Lindong. 1995. Grain yield and light receiving respond of plant morphological pattern in maize. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,(1):29-34. (in Chinese)
	薛吉全, 鲍巨松, 杨成书, 马国胜, 胡小平, 王林栋. 1995. 玉米不同株型群体冠层特性与光能截获量及产量的关系. 西北农业学报,(1):29-34.
[35]	Xue Jiquan, Liang Zongsuo, Ma guosheng, Lu Haidong, Ren Jianhong. 2002. Population physiological indices on density-tolerance of maize in different plant type. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 13 (1):55-59. (in Chinese) pmid: 11962320
	薛吉全, 梁宗锁, 马国胜, 路海东, 任建宏. 2002. 玉米不同株型耐密性的群体生理指标研究. 应用生态学报, 13 (1):55-59. pmid: 11962320
[36]	Yan Pan, Wang Zhendong, Deng Yonghui, Chen Qiling, Zheng Qiangqing. 2024. Light interception rate and canopy structure optimization of Korla fragrant pear. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 57 (5):965-979. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.05.011
	兖攀, 王振东, 邓永辉, 陈奇凌, 郑强卿. 2024. 库尔勒香梨的光能截获率及冠层结构优化. 中国农业科学, 57 (5):965-979. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.05.011
[37]	Yu J, Changying L, Paterson A H, Shangpeng S, Rui X, Robertson J. 2017. Quantitative analysis of cotton canopy size in field conditions using a consumer-grade RGB-D camera. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8:2233. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.02233 pmid: 29441074
[38]	Zhao Chunjiang, Lu Shenglian, Guo Xinyu, Du Jianjun, Miao Teng. 2015. Advances in research of digital plant:3D digitization of plant morphological structure. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 48 (17):3415-3428. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.009
	赵春江, 陆声链, 郭新宇, 杜建军, 温维亮, 苗腾. 2015. 数字植物研究进展:植物形态结构三维数字化. 中国农业科学, 48 (17):3415-3428. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.009
[39]	Zheng Bangyou, Shi Lijuan, Ma Yuntao, Deng Qiyun, Li Baoguo, Guo Yan. 2009. Three-dimensional digitization in situ of rice canopies and virtual stratified-clipping method. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 42 (4):1181-1189. (in Chinese)
	郑邦友, 石利娟, 马韫韬, 邓启云, 李保国, 郭焱. 2009. 水稻冠层的田间原位三维数字化及虚拟层切法研究. 中国农业科学, 42 (4):1181-1189.
[40]	Zhou Wenqi, Wang Xiaojuan, Kou Sirong, Li Yanchun, He Haijun. 2019. Molecular regulation mechanism of leaf angle formation in maize. Soils and Crops,(3):339-348. (in Chinese)
	周文期, 王晓娟, 寇思荣, 李艳春, 何海军. 2019. 玉米叶夹角形成的分子调控机理研究. 土壤与作物,(3):339-348.

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	种苗数 Number of seedlings	育苗日期/（M-D） Seedling initiation time	定植日期/（M-D） Transplanting time	株行距/cm Row and plant spacing
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 航椒S605 Hangjiao S605	300 450	12-04 11-30	01-28 01-10—01-15	45 × 40
茄子 Eggplant	交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 紫龙9号Zilong 9 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 沪茄316 Huqie 316 富龙Fulong	150	12-04 11-30	01-10—01-15	45 × 40
番茄 Tomato	白娃Baiwa 青霞66 Qingxia 66 沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1 闵樱1号Minying 1 喜满园Ximanyuan 光辉101 Guanghui 101 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1	150 450 150	11-30 12-04 11-30 12-07 11-30	01-16	40 × 40
黄瓜 Cucumber	碧玉107 Biyu 107 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu 长靓1号Changliang 1 德高985 Degao 985 申杂5号Shenza 5 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申绿07 Shenlü 07	150	02-18	03-18	80 × 60
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	200 100	02-18	03-18	80 × 60

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	种苗数 Number of seedlings	育苗日期/（M-D） Seedling initiation time	定植日期/（M-D） Transplanting time	株行距/cm Row and plant spacing
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 航椒S605 Hangjiao S605	300 450	12-04 11-30	01-28 01-10—01-15	45 × 40
茄子 Eggplant	交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 紫龙9号Zilong 9 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 沪茄316 Huqie 316 富龙Fulong	150	12-04 11-30	01-10—01-15	45 × 40
番茄 Tomato	白娃Baiwa 青霞66 Qingxia 66 沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1 闵樱1号Minying 1 喜满园Ximanyuan 光辉101 Guanghui 101 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1	150 450 150	11-30 12-04 11-30 12-07 11-30	01-16	40 × 40
黄瓜 Cucumber	碧玉107 Biyu 107 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu 长靓1号Changliang 1 德高985 Degao 985 申杂5号Shenza 5 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申绿07 Shenlü 07	150	02-18	03-18	80 × 60
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	200 100	02-18	03-18	80 × 60

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	节间长度/cm Internode length	叶长/cm Leaf length	叶宽/cm Leaf width	叶倾角/° Leaf inclination	叶柄长/cm Petiole long
番茄 Tomato	沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 喜满园Ximanyuan 白娃Baiwa 光辉101Guanghui 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵樱1号Minying 1 青霞66 Qingxia 66 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1	7.04 ± 0.41 e 7.57 ± 0.87 de 9.15 ± 0.84 ab 9.71 ± 0.59 a 9.17 ± 1.25 ab 9.38 ± 0.84 ab 8.15 ± 0.85 cd 8.75 ± 0.45 bc 8.75 ± 0.89 bc	19.23 ± 1.80 ef 19.08 ± 1.05 f 26.20 ± 1.95 bc 27.68 ± 1.67 ab 27.83 ± 2.89 a 27.52 ± 2.35 ab 20.71 ± 1.59 de 21.36 ± 0.88 d 24.86 ± 2.37 c	15.70 ± 2.05 f 19.17 ± 1.96 e 23.78 ± 1.16 cd 26.00 ± 2.30 b 29.49 ± 3.57 a 25.51 ± 2.70 bc 20.22 ± 2.66 e 22.51 ± 1.20 d 25.49 ± 2.49 bc	-27.90 ± 3.19 de -62.02 ± 4.83 a -53.29 ± 5.22 b -49.45 ± 6.59 b -23.75 ± 11.32 e -60.44 ± 5.98 a -29.28 ± 8.39 d -38.55 ± 4.06 c -25.32 ± 4.67 de	6.88 ± 0.68 f 6.25 ± 0.45 g 9.64 ± 0.83 a 8.46 ± 0.45 b 7.87 ± 0.88 cd 7.42 ± 0.74 de 6.92 ± 0.66 ef 7.52 ± 0.44 cd 7.95 ± 0.45 bc
黄瓜 Cucumber	德高985 Degao 985 申绿07 Shenlü 07 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申杂5号Shenza 5 长靓1号Changliang 1 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 碧玉107 Biyu 107 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu	12.35 ± 0.83 b 7.57 ± 0.17 ef 9.70 ± 0.93 d 11.08 ± 0.81 c 7.18 ± 0.36 f 8.21 ± 0.44 e 12.69 ± 0.72 b 7.53 ± 0.57 f 13.89 ± 0.43 a	16.98 ± 1.37 c 15.18 ± 0.22 de 15.85 ± 1.62 cd 15.68 ± 1.60 cd 15.55 ± 1.55 de 14.36 ± 0.64 e 19.07 ± 0.95 b 15.38 ± 0.86 de 21.21 ± 1.27 a	21.01 ± 1.40 c 19.43 ± 1.26 cd 19.72 ± 2.23 cd 19.53 ± 1.15 cd 18.67 ± 1.80 de 17.66 ± 1.13 e 22.68 ± 1.32 b 18.35 ± 0.94 de 24.58 ± 1.95 a	-24.25 ± 5.48 de -26.60 ± 3.90 cd -17.48 ± 8.24 e -31.82 ± 7.51 bc -26.59 ± 4.10 cd -32.78 ± 3.65 bc -37.23 ± 7.61 b -21.79 ± 5.73 de -55.70 ± 10.23 a	12.33 ± 1.17 cd 11.52 ± 1.48 de 10.64 ± 1.33 e 12.74 ± 0.69 cd 13.27 ± 1.93 bc 11.59 ± 0.46 de 14.16 ± 1.04 b 11.80 ± 0.95 de 16.22 ± 1.64 a
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 杭椒S605 Hangjiao S605	6.24 ± 0.70 9.92 ± 0.66	12.33 ± 0.66 14.22 ± 1.13	7.14 ± 0.39 8.06 ± 0.59	-47.39 ± 4.84 -50.65 ± 5.56	7.21 ± 0.58 10.92 ± 1.13
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	11.70 ± 1.45 b 10.65 ± 0.81 b 10.70 ± 1.11 b 14.25 ± 1.91 a	18.61 ± 2.11 bc 19.08 ± 0.89 b 17.42 ± 1.67 c 21.05 ± 1.94 a	27.06 ± 3.92 bc 28.61 ± 2.17 ab 25.01 ± 2.81 c 30.04 ± 3.27 a	-8.97 ± 6.24 a -7.02 ± 4.96 a 2.73 ± 4.49 b 3.20 ± 5.86 b	22.71 ± 1.80 a 21.22 ± 1.40 a 21.01 ± 2.66 a 22.16 ± 1.05 a
茄子 Eggplant	富龙Fulong 沪茄316 Huqie 316 交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 紫龙9号Zilong 9	6.31 ± 1.44 b 5.22 ± 0.79 c 7.28 ± 1.23 a 7.05 ± 0.65 ab 4.48 ± 0.51 c 6.25 ± 0.90 b	16.18 ± 1.07 c 15.03 ± 0.89 d 18.86 ± 1.15 b 20.89 ± 1.52 a 16.32 ± 1.27 c 20.50 ± 1.06 a	12.26 ± 0.84 d 11.92 ± 0.84 d 15.07 ± 0.93 b 15.79 ± 1.29 b 13.80 ± 0.61 c 16.69 ± 0.79 a	-6.41 ± 2.95 b -6.63 ± 3.41 b -12.46 ± 7.47 a -13.16 ± 3.98 a -3.92 ± 6.00 b -6.68 ± 3.86 b	11.29 ± 1.22 b 9.85 ± 0.97 c 14.13 ± 1.06 a 14.13 ± 1.00 a 9.35 ± 0.65 c 13.36 ± 0.77 a

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	节间长度/cm Internode length	叶长/cm Leaf length	叶宽/cm Leaf width	叶倾角/° Leaf inclination	叶柄长/cm Petiole long
番茄 Tomato	沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 喜满园Ximanyuan 白娃Baiwa 光辉101Guanghui 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵樱1号Minying 1 青霞66 Qingxia 66 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1	7.04 ± 0.41 e 7.57 ± 0.87 de 9.15 ± 0.84 ab 9.71 ± 0.59 a 9.17 ± 1.25 ab 9.38 ± 0.84 ab 8.15 ± 0.85 cd 8.75 ± 0.45 bc 8.75 ± 0.89 bc	19.23 ± 1.80 ef 19.08 ± 1.05 f 26.20 ± 1.95 bc 27.68 ± 1.67 ab 27.83 ± 2.89 a 27.52 ± 2.35 ab 20.71 ± 1.59 de 21.36 ± 0.88 d 24.86 ± 2.37 c	15.70 ± 2.05 f 19.17 ± 1.96 e 23.78 ± 1.16 cd 26.00 ± 2.30 b 29.49 ± 3.57 a 25.51 ± 2.70 bc 20.22 ± 2.66 e 22.51 ± 1.20 d 25.49 ± 2.49 bc	-27.90 ± 3.19 de -62.02 ± 4.83 a -53.29 ± 5.22 b -49.45 ± 6.59 b -23.75 ± 11.32 e -60.44 ± 5.98 a -29.28 ± 8.39 d -38.55 ± 4.06 c -25.32 ± 4.67 de	6.88 ± 0.68 f 6.25 ± 0.45 g 9.64 ± 0.83 a 8.46 ± 0.45 b 7.87 ± 0.88 cd 7.42 ± 0.74 de 6.92 ± 0.66 ef 7.52 ± 0.44 cd 7.95 ± 0.45 bc
黄瓜 Cucumber	德高985 Degao 985 申绿07 Shenlü 07 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申杂5号Shenza 5 长靓1号Changliang 1 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 碧玉107 Biyu 107 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu	12.35 ± 0.83 b 7.57 ± 0.17 ef 9.70 ± 0.93 d 11.08 ± 0.81 c 7.18 ± 0.36 f 8.21 ± 0.44 e 12.69 ± 0.72 b 7.53 ± 0.57 f 13.89 ± 0.43 a	16.98 ± 1.37 c 15.18 ± 0.22 de 15.85 ± 1.62 cd 15.68 ± 1.60 cd 15.55 ± 1.55 de 14.36 ± 0.64 e 19.07 ± 0.95 b 15.38 ± 0.86 de 21.21 ± 1.27 a	21.01 ± 1.40 c 19.43 ± 1.26 cd 19.72 ± 2.23 cd 19.53 ± 1.15 cd 18.67 ± 1.80 de 17.66 ± 1.13 e 22.68 ± 1.32 b 18.35 ± 0.94 de 24.58 ± 1.95 a	-24.25 ± 5.48 de -26.60 ± 3.90 cd -17.48 ± 8.24 e -31.82 ± 7.51 bc -26.59 ± 4.10 cd -32.78 ± 3.65 bc -37.23 ± 7.61 b -21.79 ± 5.73 de -55.70 ± 10.23 a	12.33 ± 1.17 cd 11.52 ± 1.48 de 10.64 ± 1.33 e 12.74 ± 0.69 cd 13.27 ± 1.93 bc 11.59 ± 0.46 de 14.16 ± 1.04 b 11.80 ± 0.95 de 16.22 ± 1.64 a
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 杭椒S605 Hangjiao S605	6.24 ± 0.70 9.92 ± 0.66	12.33 ± 0.66 14.22 ± 1.13	7.14 ± 0.39 8.06 ± 0.59	-47.39 ± 4.84 -50.65 ± 5.56	7.21 ± 0.58 10.92 ± 1.13
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	11.70 ± 1.45 b 10.65 ± 0.81 b 10.70 ± 1.11 b 14.25 ± 1.91 a	18.61 ± 2.11 bc 19.08 ± 0.89 b 17.42 ± 1.67 c 21.05 ± 1.94 a	27.06 ± 3.92 bc 28.61 ± 2.17 ab 25.01 ± 2.81 c 30.04 ± 3.27 a	-8.97 ± 6.24 a -7.02 ± 4.96 a 2.73 ± 4.49 b 3.20 ± 5.86 b	22.71 ± 1.80 a 21.22 ± 1.40 a 21.01 ± 2.66 a 22.16 ± 1.05 a
茄子 Eggplant	富龙Fulong 沪茄316 Huqie 316 交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 绿秀丽Lüxiuli 紫龙9号Zilong 9	6.31 ± 1.44 b 5.22 ± 0.79 c 7.28 ± 1.23 a 7.05 ± 0.65 ab 4.48 ± 0.51 c 6.25 ± 0.90 b	16.18 ± 1.07 c 15.03 ± 0.89 d 18.86 ± 1.15 b 20.89 ± 1.52 a 16.32 ± 1.27 c 20.50 ± 1.06 a	12.26 ± 0.84 d 11.92 ± 0.84 d 15.07 ± 0.93 b 15.79 ± 1.29 b 13.80 ± 0.61 c 16.69 ± 0.79 a	-6.41 ± 2.95 b -6.63 ± 3.41 b -12.46 ± 7.47 a -13.16 ± 3.98 a -3.92 ± 6.00 b -6.68 ± 3.86 b	11.29 ± 1.22 b 9.85 ± 0.97 c 14.13 ± 1.06 a 14.13 ± 1.00 a 9.35 ± 0.65 c 13.36 ± 0.77 a

物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	光截获/（μmol · m^-2 · s^-1） Light interception	物种 Species	品种 Cultivar	光截获/（μmol · m^-2 · s^-1） Light interception
番茄 Tomato	沪樱黄2号Huyinghuang 2 喜满园Ximanyuan 白娃Baiwa 光辉101 Guanghui 101 闵粉1号Minfen 1 申粉101 Shenfen 101 闵樱1号Minying 1 青霞66 Qingxia 66 浙樱粉1号Zheyingfen 1	421.13 ± 6.58 a 391.55 ± 11.99 b 307.86 ± 15.14 e 348.50 ± 14.41 d 371.91 ± 15.57 c 352.38 ± 11.98 d 430.27 ± 27.21 a 391.83 ± 19.67 b 402.43 ± 21.16 b	黄瓜 Cucumber	德高985 Degao 985 申绿07 Shenlü 07 绿园66 Lüyuan 66 申杂5号 Shenza 5 长靓1号 Changliang 1 小白Xiaobai 甘脆5号Gancui 5 碧玉107 Biyu 107 乾德翠玉Qiande Cuiyu	593.30 ± 12.99 b 572.71 ± 13.81 c 616.53 ± 16.06 a 563.97 ± 14.14 cd 565.12 ± 13.11 cd 558.86 ± 6.36 d 524.70 ± 13.06 e 567.04 ± 16.11 cd 492.50 ± 15.04 f
辣椒 Pepper	紫螺丝椒Zi Luosijiao 杭椒S605 Hangjiao S605	452.90 ± 14.38 411.06 ± 13.52	茄子 Eggplant	富龙Fulong 沪茄316 Huqie 316 交茄3号Jiaoqie 3 交茄4号Jiaoqie 4 绿秀丽Lüxieli 紫龙9号Zilong 9	538.01 ± 11.53 a 544.23 ± 15.12 a 418.23 ± 7.89 c 404.96 ± 30.20 c 496.88 ± 27.92 b 499.44 ± 11.90 b
南瓜 Pumpkin	贝贝1号Beibei 1 丹丹Dandan 灰贝Huibei 黑将寿桃Heijiang Shoutao	497.13 ± 31.23 a 493.78 ± 25.19 a 510.78 ± 22.36 a 510.24 ± 29.49 a	茄子 Eggplant

基于3D技术分析蔬菜作物株型与光截获的相关性

3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数:

品种Species	株型参数Architecture	P显著性Significance	b回归系数Regression coefficient
番茄 Tomato	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.8000 < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.1760 0.7820	0.023 -0.578 -0.430 -0.199 0.034
黄瓜 Cucumber	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.0010 < 0.0001 0.0140 0.3770 0.9940	0.190 -0.888 -0.148 -0.085 -0.001
茄子 Eggplant	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.7750 0.0840 0.1080 0.7420 0.1000	0.044 -0.209 -0.345 0.088 -0.368
辣椒 Pepper	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.0990 < 0.0001 0.4200 0.0040 0.0070	-0.617 -0.843 0.326 -1.059 1.081
南瓜 Pumpkin	节间长度Stem length 叶倾角Leaf angle 叶柄长Petiole length 叶长Leaf length 叶宽Leaf width	0.3640 0.1250 0.1000 0.3800 0.7140	0.249 -0.249 0.296 -0.400 -0.138

[1]	刘一健, 汤利光, 高长斌, 谢焰锋, 靳芙蓉, 梁昇先, 白成芳, 宋莉萍, 汪爱华. 乌塌菜新品种‘武皇芯1号’[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(S1): 93-94.
[2]	赵玉璞, 白一涵, 侯赛赛, 蒲子天, 乜兰春, 李青云, 王鑫鑫. 丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(8): 2166-2186.
[3]	任艺, 张益兴, 侯赛赛, 乜兰春, 李青云, 王鑫鑫. 生物炭的制备方法及其在设施蔬菜中的应用研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(3): 792-812.
[4]	刘宇, 张敏, 谈杰, 黄树苹, 张洪源, 王本启, 王俊良, 陈惠兰, 陈霞. 茄科蔬菜糖苷生物碱及其生物活性研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(9): 2207-2218.
[5]	陈嘉景, 刘园, 吴雅诺, 徐娟, 张红艳. 基于感官模糊建模和糖酸分析评价‘红美人’杂柑的品质[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(11): 2466-2476.
[6]	王燕, 刘针杉, 张静, 杨鹏飞, 马蓝, 王旨意, 涂红霞, 杨绍凤, 王浩, 陈涛, 王小蓉. 中国樱桃杂交F₁代花和果实若干性状遗传倾向分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(9): 1853-1865.
[7]	芮婷婷, 高青云, 李晓菁, 石延霞, 谢学文, 李磊, 张红杰, 徐文娟, 柴阿丽, 李宝聚. 芸薹根肿菌单孢亚甲基蓝琼脂糖分离法及其对生理小种的鉴定[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(6): 1290-1300.
[8]	张晓云, 唐玉薇, 王凯, 张东, 杨伟伟. 苹果冠层枝梢类型对光能截获效率和光合生产力影响的模拟分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(4): 709-722.
[9]	周杰, 师恺, 夏晓剑, 周艳虹, 喻景权. 中国蔬菜栽培科技60年回顾与展望[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(10): 2131-2142.
[10]	于海龙, 任文静, 方智远, 杨丽梅, 庄木, 吕红豪, 王勇, 季佳磊, 张扬勇. 蔬菜细胞质雄性不育的育性恢复研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(5): 1031-1046.
[11]	毛鹏鹏, 郑胤建, 杨其长, 许亚良, 王芳, 廖秋红, 刘晓英. 光质对十字花科蔬菜硫代葡萄糖苷调控分子机制研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2020, 47(9): 1633-1647.
[12]	王丽1,2，王万兴3，索海翠2，胡新喜1，秦玉芝1，曾璐1，李小波2,，熊兴耀1,3,. 马铃薯块茎酶促褐变及与相关生理指标的关系[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(8): 1519-1530.
[13]	张晶，武月，冯辉，葛文杰，刘旭垚，吕明灿，王艺琏，冀瑞琴**. 根肿菌Williams系统中各单孢生理小种的获得与鉴定[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(12): 2415-2422.
[14]	李猛，吕亭辉，邢巧娟，齐红岩*. 瓜类蔬菜耐低温性评价与调控研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2018, 45(9): 1761-1777.
[15]	强浩然，张国斌*，郁继华，马国礼，张柏杨，季磊，王翠丽，叶洁，杜淼鑫. 不同水分和氮素供应对日光温室辣椒栽培基质氮转化细菌和酶活性的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2018, 45(5): 943-958.

基于3D技术分析蔬菜作物株型与光截获的相关性

3D-Based Analysis of Plant Architecture-Light Interception Correlation in Vegetable Crops

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 40

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数: 当日访问总数: 当前在线人数:

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数: