非洲菊花色形成调控研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0477

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

非洲菊（Gerbera hybrida）花色繁多且结构复杂,是研究花色的理想材料。从品种与花色遗传、花色成分与色素分布、花青素苷合成结构基因与调控基因、花色调控因素等4个方面对非洲菊花色形成的调控研究进行综述,以期为非洲菊花色形成机理以及分子育种研究提供理论参考。

关键词: 非洲菊, 花色形成, 花青素苷, 色素分布, 基因调控

Abstract:

Owing to its diverse flower color and complex floral organs,Gerbera hybrida is an ideal species for studying floral pigmentation. Here we reviewed the research progress on the flower pigmentation regulation of G. hybrida from four different aspects including the variety and pigmentation inheritance,composition and distribution of flower pigments,structural and regulatory genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis,and the other regulatory factors of flower pigmentation. Our review will provide the reference for the flower pigmentation study and the molecular breeding of G. hybrida.

Key words: Gerbera, flower pigmentation, anthocyanin, pigment distribution, gene regulation

中图分类号:

S682.11

钟春梅, 王小菁. 非洲菊花色形成调控研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(10): 2031-2043.

ZHONG Chunmei, WANG Xiaojing. Advance in Research on Regulation of Flower Pigmentation in Gerbera hybrida[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 2031-2043.

图/表 3

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颜色Color		品种 Cultivar	颜色Color		品种 Cultivar
舌状花花瓣 Ray floret	盘状花花心 Disc floret	品种 Cultivar	舌状花花瓣 Ray floret	盘状花花心 Disc floret	品种 Cultivar
红色Red	黑色Black	红心Red Heart	橙色Orange	黑色Black	大雪菊 Snow Chrysanthemun
	绿色Green	大臣Minister		黑色Black	香槟Champagne
	黑色Black	桑格里厄Sangria		绿色Green	小雪菊Small Snow Chrysanthemun
	黑色Black	F1		绿色Green	金太阳Gold Sun
	黑色Black	大红黑心Great Red Black Heart		黑色Black	大香槟Big Champagne
	绿色Green	红艳Hongyan		绿色Green	小太阳Small Sun
	黑色Black	热带草原Savanna		黑色Black	温馨Wenxin
	绿色Green	红缨Red Tassel	黄色Yellow	黑色Black	纯黄Pure Yellow
	黑色Black	红色妖姬Red Siren		绿色Green	莱斯Laise
	绿色Green	北极星Polaris		黑色Black	路易Louis
	绿色Green	大红绿芯Great Ted Green Heart		黑色Black	阳光海岸Sunshine Coast
	黑色Black	红地毯Red Carpet		黑色Black	太阳风暴Solar Storm
粉色Pink	绿色Green	开心Happy		黑色Black	彩蝶Colorful Butterfly
	绿色Green	法莱伦斯Farley Terrance		绿色Green	黄金时代Golden Age
	绿色Green	水粉Water Pink		黑色Black	亮黄Brilliant Yellow
	黑色Black	玲珑粉 Linglong Pink		绿色Green	黄金海岸Gold Coast
	绿色Green	伊斯玛拉Ismara	紫色Purple	绿色Green	绿心紫Green Purple
	黑色Black	玲珑Linglong		绿色Green	紫衣Purple Attire
	绿色Green	绿心粉Green Heart Pink		黑色Black	太阳神Apollo
	绿色Green	大地粉Dadi Pink		黑色Black	玫瑰紫Rose Purple
	黑色Black	亮粉Brilliant Pink		黑色Black	紫色黑心Purple Black Heart
	黑色Black	狮子头Large Meatball		绿色Green	紫悦Purple Hyatt
	绿色Green	罗莎贝尔Rosabel		绿色Green	紫贝壳Purple Shells
白色White	黑色Black	红晕Blush		绿色Green	妃子Concubine
	绿色Green	白马王子Prince Charming
	黑色Black	白云White Cloud

颜色Color		品种 Cultivar	颜色Color		品种 Cultivar
舌状花花瓣 Ray floret	盘状花花心 Disc floret	品种 Cultivar	舌状花花瓣 Ray floret	盘状花花心 Disc floret	品种 Cultivar
红色Red	黑色Black	红心Red Heart	橙色Orange	黑色Black	大雪菊 Snow Chrysanthemun
	绿色Green	大臣Minister		黑色Black	香槟Champagne
	黑色Black	桑格里厄Sangria		绿色Green	小雪菊Small Snow Chrysanthemun
	黑色Black	F1		绿色Green	金太阳Gold Sun
	黑色Black	大红黑心Great Red Black Heart		黑色Black	大香槟Big Champagne
	绿色Green	红艳Hongyan		绿色Green	小太阳Small Sun
	黑色Black	热带草原Savanna		黑色Black	温馨Wenxin
	绿色Green	红缨Red Tassel	黄色Yellow	黑色Black	纯黄Pure Yellow
	黑色Black	红色妖姬Red Siren		绿色Green	莱斯Laise
	绿色Green	北极星Polaris		黑色Black	路易Louis
	绿色Green	大红绿芯Great Ted Green Heart		黑色Black	阳光海岸Sunshine Coast
	黑色Black	红地毯Red Carpet		黑色Black	太阳风暴Solar Storm
粉色Pink	绿色Green	开心Happy		黑色Black	彩蝶Colorful Butterfly
	绿色Green	法莱伦斯Farley Terrance		绿色Green	黄金时代Golden Age
	绿色Green	水粉Water Pink		黑色Black	亮黄Brilliant Yellow
	黑色Black	玲珑粉 Linglong Pink		绿色Green	黄金海岸Gold Coast
	绿色Green	伊斯玛拉Ismara	紫色Purple	绿色Green	绿心紫Green Purple
	黑色Black	玲珑Linglong		绿色Green	紫衣Purple Attire
	绿色Green	绿心粉Green Heart Pink		黑色Black	太阳神Apollo
	绿色Green	大地粉Dadi Pink		黑色Black	玫瑰紫Rose Purple
	黑色Black	亮粉Brilliant Pink		黑色Black	紫色黑心Purple Black Heart
	黑色Black	狮子头Large Meatball		绿色Green	紫悦Purple Hyatt
	绿色Green	罗莎贝尔Rosabel		绿色Green	紫贝壳Purple Shells
白色White	黑色Black	红晕Blush		绿色Green	妃子Concubine
	绿色Green	白马王子Prince Charming
	黑色Black	白云White Cloud