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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1136-1146.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2017-0879

• Research Papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Polyploidy Induction and Identification of Lilium pumilum and Lilium davidii var. unicolor Based on Somatic Embryogenesis

SUN Hongmei1,2,*,FU Linlan1,WANG Zhiping1,GAI Meizhu1,and WANG Chunxia1,2   

  1. 1College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;2Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Education Ministry and Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110866,China
  • Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-06-25

Abstract: Using scales and embryogenic callus as the target tissues,Lilium pumilum DC. Fisch. and Lilium davidii var. unicolor were accomplished the ployploid inducement by soaking and mixed culture with different concentrations of colchicine. Nineteen tetraploids of Lilium pumilum DC. Fisch. and 6 tetraploids of Lilium davidii var. unicolor have been identified,through morphological observation,root tip chromosome count and stomatal observation. The optimum condition is immersing embryogenic callus with 0.1% colchicine for 24 hours to achieve the highest efficiency of chromosome doubling. Dipold plants of both lilies are genetically stable while polyploid plants experience the genetic variation by using ISSR to conduct the genetic analysis of plants via somatic embryogenesis. The variation rates of polyploid in Lilium pumilum DC. Fisch. and Lilium davidii var. unicolor are 15.48% and 9.75%,respectively.

Key words: Lilium pumilum, Lilium davidii var. unicolor, somatic embryogenesis, polyploid, ISSR

CLC Number: