Abstract: ‘Hanyali’，tested as 77-2-26，is a new high-quality pear cultivar derived from‘Aoliya’（Pyrus communis L.） בYali’（P. bretschneideri Rehd.），with the high hardy and disease resistance. The fruit is ovoid，with the average fruit mass 130 g，the maximal mass of 180 g. SThe peel is green and yellow. The flesh is juicy，crisp，sour-sweet，which has little stone cell. The soluble solids content is 12.0%，the soluble sugar content is 9.92%，the titratable acid content is 0.351% and the vitamin C content is 0.0514 mg ? g-1. The yield is up to 21 t ? hm-2.

Key words: pear, hardy, disease resistance, cultivar