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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 633-.

• Fruit Trees • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of K-deficiency Stress on Plant Growth of Strawberry and Soil-borne Disease Under Continuous Cultivation

 FAN  Teng-Fei, CAO  Zeng-Qiang, BI  Yan-Meng, TIAN  Ji-Lin, ZHANG  Lu-Sheng   

  1. (Department of Pomology,College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,
    China)
  • Online:2013-04-25 Published:2013-04-25

Abstract: Use strawberry cultivar‘Benihoppe’as test material. The purpose of this study was to
investigate the relations of K-deficiency stress with continuous cropping obstacles of strawberry. The
results showed that the growth of shoot and root was inhibited,when strawberry plants were replanted in
first-crop substrates with K-deficiency(K+ 48.75 mg · L-1),1/2K(K+ 415.58 mg · L-1)and normal K(K+
782.41 mg · L-1)treatments compared with control group. The plants with K-deficiency treatment had the
worst growth,while the growth of plants with 1/2K treatment was better than that with 1K treatment. Root
exudates of second-crop plants with K-deficiency treatment had a significant influence on growth of the
tissue cultural plantlets. The low concentration(1%,2%)promoted laterals growth and shoot growth and
high concentration(4%)inhibited root growth. When second-crop substrates were used to replant
strawberry plants and inoculated by Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium dahliae,the diseases of
third-crop strawberry plants were worse at different periods than that of control group. The disease of
plants with K-deficiency treatment was the most serious,resulting in a 75 disease index after 10 days. 1/2K
treatment had lower disease index than normal K treatment. In conclusion,continuous cropping obstacles
of strawberry can be worse under the K-deficiency stress and appropriate K concentration had an important
role in preventing continuous cropping obstacles.

Key words: strawberry, K-deficiency stress, continuous cropping obstacle, root exudate, tissue cultural plantlet

CLC Number: