Breeding of Chinese Cymbidium：History，Current Status and Future Prospects

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0946

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 2233-2248.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0946

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Breeding of Chinese Cymbidium：History，Current Status and Future Prospects

HE Ziyi, ZENG Ruizhen, XIE Li, WEI Qian, and ZHANG Zhisheng^*()

College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture， South China Agricultural University， Guangzhou 510642， China

Received:2025-01-07 Revised:2025-04-27 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-08-19
Contact: and ZHANG Zhisheng

Abstract

Abstract:

Chinese Cymbidium，a symbol of traditional Chinese culture，has a long cultivation history and promising market prospects. Before the 1980s，breeding of Chinese Cymbidium was primarily achieved through introduction and domestication and selection breeding. In recent years，significant progress has been made in areas such as sexual hybridization breeding，mutation breeding，polyploid breeding，cell engineering breeding and molecular breeding. As a result，dozens of new cultivars have been developed，characterized by large flowers，long florescence，high micropropagation efficiency and suitability for industrialization，popularization，and international development. This article reviews the history of Chinese Cymbidium breeding，summarizes key advancements，and explores future prospects，offering valuable insights for promoting the high-quality development of both breeding and its associated industry.

Key words: Chinese Cymbidium, breeding, hybridization, micropropagation

HE Ziyi, ZENG Ruizhen, XIE Li, WEI Qian, and ZHANG Zhisheng. Breeding of Chinese Cymbidium：History，Current Status and Future Prospects[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(8): 2233-2248.

Figures/Tables 4

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种类 Variety	命名时间 Nominated time	开始育种时间 Beginning time of the breeding	参考文献 Reference
春兰Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. F.	1852	1110年前 Before 1110	吴应祥,1993
蕙兰Cymbidium faberi Rolfe	1896	1110年前 Before 1110	吴应祥,1993
建兰Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.	1799	1233年前 Before 1233	郭树伟,2016
墨兰Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd	1805	1233年前 Before 1233	郭树伟,2016
寒兰Cymbidium kanran Mokino	1902	1247年前 Before 1247	郭树伟,2016
莲瓣兰Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuyama	1934	1412年前 Before 1412	杨安道,1412
峨眉春蕙Cymbidium omeiense Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen	1966	1966年后 After 1966	吴应祥和陈心启,1966
丘北东蕙兰Cymbidium qiubeiense K. M. Feng et H. Li	1980	1980年后 After 1980	冯国楣和李恒,1980
珍珠矮Cymbidium nanulum Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen	1991	1991年后 After 1991	吴应祥和陈心启,1991
西畴兰Cymbidium xichouense X. Y. Xu，C. C. Ding et S. R. Lan	2021	2021年后 After 2021	Xu et al.,2021

种类 Variety	命名时间 Nominated time	开始育种时间 Beginning time of the breeding	参考文献 Reference
春兰Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. F.	1852	1110年前 Before 1110	吴应祥,1993
蕙兰Cymbidium faberi Rolfe	1896	1110年前 Before 1110	吴应祥,1993
建兰Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.	1799	1233年前 Before 1233	郭树伟,2016
墨兰Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd	1805	1233年前 Before 1233	郭树伟,2016
寒兰Cymbidium kanran Mokino	1902	1247年前 Before 1247	郭树伟,2016
莲瓣兰Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuyama	1934	1412年前 Before 1412	杨安道,1412
峨眉春蕙Cymbidium omeiense Y. S. Wu & S. C. Chen	1966	1966年后 After 1966	吴应祥和陈心启,1966
丘北东蕙兰Cymbidium qiubeiense K. M. Feng et H. Li	1980	1980年后 After 1980	冯国楣和李恒,1980
珍珠矮Cymbidium nanulum Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen	1991	1991年后 After 1991	吴应祥和陈心启,1991
西畴兰Cymbidium xichouense X. Y. Xu，C. C. Ding et S. R. Lan	2021	2021年后 After 2021	Xu et al.,2021

品种名 Name of cultivar	父母本 Parents	参考文献/来源Reference/ Source
明若轻溪 Cym. georingii‘Mingruo Qingxi’	春兰‘黄荷梅’× 春兰‘黄牡丹奇’ Cym. georingii‘Huanghemei’× Cym. georingii‘Huangmu Danqi’	MARA
凤岗春树 Cym. georingii‘Fenggang Chunshu’	春兰‘黄荷梅’× 春兰‘牡丹奇’ Cym. georingii‘Huanghemei’× Cym. georingii‘Mudanqi’	MARA
盛世蝴蝶 Cym. georingii‘Shengshi Hudie’	春兰‘大富贵’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’ Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	MARA
扬红梅 Cym.‘Yanghongmei’	春兰‘大富贵’× 春兰‘瑞梅’ Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym. georingii‘Ruimei’	孙叶等,2018
黄蝴蝶 Cym. goeringii‘Yellow butterfly’	春兰‘黄水仙’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’ Cym. georingii‘Huangshuixian’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	包建忠等,2017
花叶双艺 Cym.‘Huaye Shuangyi’	春兰‘大富贵’× 春剑‘边草’ Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym. tortisepalum var. longibracteatum‘Biancao’	江斌和赖张龙,2015
点绛唇Cym.‘Dianjiangchun’	春兰‘大富贵’×‘素君荷’Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
金富贵Cym.‘Jinfugui’	春兰‘簪蝶’×‘大富贵’Cym. georingii‘Zandie’× Cym.‘Dafugui’	ARDZ
福娃梅Cym.‘Fuwamei’	春兰‘宋梅’×‘大富贵’Cym. georingii‘Songmei’× Cym.‘Dafugui’	孙崇波等,2012
沙阳玲珑Cym.‘Shayang Linglong’	蕙兰‘大一品’×‘寒香梅’Cym. faberi‘Dayipin’× Cym.‘Hanxiangmei’	MARA
沙阳碧玉 Cym.‘Shayang Biyu’	蕙兰‘金奥素’× 墨兰‘企剑白墨’ Cym. faberi‘Jinaosu’× Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’	MARA
富贵花开Cym.‘Fugui Huakai’	蕙兰‘金奥素’×‘素君荷’Cym. faberi‘Jinaosu’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
金秋荷Cym. ensifolium‘Jinqiuhe’	建兰‘君荷’× 建兰‘黄荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Junhe’× Cym. ensifolium‘Huanghe’	MARA
黄逸Cym. ensifolium‘Huangyi’	建兰‘君荷’× 建兰‘黄荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Junhe’× Cym. ensifolium‘Huanghe’	何元浩等,2022
粉蝶Cym. ensifolium‘Fendie’	建兰‘市长红’× 建兰‘大宝岛’Cym. ensifolium‘Shizhanghong’× Cym. ensifolium‘Dabaodao’	MARA
森彩奇洛Cym. ensifolium‘Sencai Qiluo’	建兰‘市长红’× 建兰‘富山奇蝶’Cym. ensifolium‘Shizhanghong’× Cym. ensifolium‘Fushan Qidie’	MARA
弄彩Cym. ensifolium‘Nongcai’	建兰‘四季双艺’× 建兰‘连城红’Cym. ensifolium‘Siji Shuangyi’× Cym. ensifolium‘Lianchenghong’	MARA
毓公主Cym. ensifoliumYugongzhu’	建兰‘荷王’× 建兰‘一品梅’Cym. ensifolium‘Hewang’× Cym. ensifolium‘Yipingmei’	GXZF
馨公主 Cym. ensifolium‘Xingongzhu’	建兰‘小国魂’× 建兰‘黄一品’ Cym. ensifolium‘Xiaoguohun’× Cym. ensifolium‘Huangyipin’	GXZF
仙野佛光Cym.‘Xianye Foguang’	建兰‘黄荷’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Huanghe’× Cym. ‘Sujunhe’	MARA
素玉Cym.‘Suyu’	建兰‘银边玉女素’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Yinbianyunüsu’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
蝶舞Cym.‘Diewu’	建兰‘宝岛仙女’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Baodao Xiannü’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
将相和Cym.‘Jiangxianghe’	建兰‘一品梅’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Yipinmei’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
韵玉Cym.‘Yunyu’	建兰‘连城红’× 莲瓣兰‘小雪素’Cym. ensifolium‘Lianchenghong’× Cym. tortisepalum‘Xiaoxuesu’	MARA
玉女丹心Cym.‘Yunü Danxin’	建兰‘冠年’× 莲瓣兰‘白雪公主’Cym. ensifolium‘Guannian’× Cym. tortisepalum‘Baixue Gongzhu’	李秀娟等,2018
沙阳奇蝶Cym.‘Shayang Qidie’	墨兰‘富贵’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’Cym. sinense‘Fugui’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	MARA
沙阳翠蝶 Cym.‘Shayangq Cuidie’	墨兰‘富贵’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’ Cym. sinense‘Fugui’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	周辉明等,2022
紫韵玉兔兰Cym.‘Ziyun Yutu’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
粉墨玉兔兰Cym.‘Fenmo Yutu’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉坤兰Cym.‘Yukun’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’ Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉锦兰Cym.‘Yujin’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	ARDG
玉姬兰 Cym.‘Yuji’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉澄兰Cym.‘Yucheng’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
桃花仙子 Cym.‘Taohua Xianzi’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	ARDG
玉香兰Cym.‘Yuxiang’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	曾瑞珍等,2017
玉叶兰Cym.‘Yuye’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉影兰Cym.‘Yuying’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉亭兰Cym.‘Yuting’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉鑫兰Cym.‘Yuxin’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin No.1’	MARA
君玉兰Cym.‘Junyu’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉缘兰Cym.‘Yuyuan’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
摩耶翠晶兰Cym.‘Moye Cuijing’	墨兰‘达摩’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Damo’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
摩耶紫晶兰Cym.‘Moye Zijing’	墨兰‘达摩’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Damo’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
摩耶紫玉兰Cym.‘Moye Ziyu’	墨兰‘达摩’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Damo’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	ARDG
小凤兰Cym.‘Xiaofeng’	墨兰‘企剑白墨’× 大凤兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’× Cym.‘Dafeng’	曾瑞珍等,2016
国凤兰Cym.‘Guofeng’	墨兰‘企剑白墨’×‘小凤兰’Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’× Cym.‘Xiaofeng’	ARDG
君豪兰Cym.‘Junhao’	墨兰‘企剑白墨’× 大凤兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’× Cym.‘Dafeng’	MARA
凝香公主Cym.‘Ningxiang Gongzhu’	墨兰‘企剑黑墨’× 君豪兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Heimo’× Cym.‘Junhao’	MARA
紫盈夫人Cym.‘Ziying Furen’	墨兰‘企剑黑墨’× 君豪兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Heimo’× Cym.‘Junhao’	MARA
吕峰晴雪Cym.‘Lüfeng Qingxue’	寒兰‘寒素三星’×‘素君荷’Cym. kanran‘Hansu Sanxing’×Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
馥公主Cym.‘Fugongzhu’	寒兰‘红香妃’× 建兰‘红宋梅’Cym. kanran‘Hongxiangfei’× Cym. ensifolium‘Hongsongmei’	GXZF
小王子Cym.‘Xiaowangzi’	豆瓣兰 × 春兰Cym. serratum × Cym. goeringii	GXAAS
玉公主Cym.‘Yugongzhu’	豆瓣兰 × 春兰Cym. serratum × Cym. goeringii	GXAAS
香公主Cym.‘Xianggongzhu’	豆瓣兰 × 春兰Cym. serratum × Cym. goeringii	卜朝阳等,2019

品种名 Name of cultivar	父母本 Parents	参考文献/来源Reference/ Source
明若轻溪 Cym. georingii‘Mingruo Qingxi’	春兰‘黄荷梅’× 春兰‘黄牡丹奇’ Cym. georingii‘Huanghemei’× Cym. georingii‘Huangmu Danqi’	MARA
凤岗春树 Cym. georingii‘Fenggang Chunshu’	春兰‘黄荷梅’× 春兰‘牡丹奇’ Cym. georingii‘Huanghemei’× Cym. georingii‘Mudanqi’	MARA
盛世蝴蝶 Cym. georingii‘Shengshi Hudie’	春兰‘大富贵’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’ Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	MARA
扬红梅 Cym.‘Yanghongmei’	春兰‘大富贵’× 春兰‘瑞梅’ Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym. georingii‘Ruimei’	孙叶等,2018
黄蝴蝶 Cym. goeringii‘Yellow butterfly’	春兰‘黄水仙’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’ Cym. georingii‘Huangshuixian’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	包建忠等,2017
花叶双艺 Cym.‘Huaye Shuangyi’	春兰‘大富贵’× 春剑‘边草’ Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym. tortisepalum var. longibracteatum‘Biancao’	江斌和赖张龙,2015
点绛唇Cym.‘Dianjiangchun’	春兰‘大富贵’×‘素君荷’Cym. georingii‘Dafugui’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
金富贵Cym.‘Jinfugui’	春兰‘簪蝶’×‘大富贵’Cym. georingii‘Zandie’× Cym.‘Dafugui’	ARDZ
福娃梅Cym.‘Fuwamei’	春兰‘宋梅’×‘大富贵’Cym. georingii‘Songmei’× Cym.‘Dafugui’	孙崇波等,2012
沙阳玲珑Cym.‘Shayang Linglong’	蕙兰‘大一品’×‘寒香梅’Cym. faberi‘Dayipin’× Cym.‘Hanxiangmei’	MARA
沙阳碧玉 Cym.‘Shayang Biyu’	蕙兰‘金奥素’× 墨兰‘企剑白墨’ Cym. faberi‘Jinaosu’× Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’	MARA
富贵花开Cym.‘Fugui Huakai’	蕙兰‘金奥素’×‘素君荷’Cym. faberi‘Jinaosu’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
金秋荷Cym. ensifolium‘Jinqiuhe’	建兰‘君荷’× 建兰‘黄荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Junhe’× Cym. ensifolium‘Huanghe’	MARA
黄逸Cym. ensifolium‘Huangyi’	建兰‘君荷’× 建兰‘黄荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Junhe’× Cym. ensifolium‘Huanghe’	何元浩等,2022
粉蝶Cym. ensifolium‘Fendie’	建兰‘市长红’× 建兰‘大宝岛’Cym. ensifolium‘Shizhanghong’× Cym. ensifolium‘Dabaodao’	MARA
森彩奇洛Cym. ensifolium‘Sencai Qiluo’	建兰‘市长红’× 建兰‘富山奇蝶’Cym. ensifolium‘Shizhanghong’× Cym. ensifolium‘Fushan Qidie’	MARA
弄彩Cym. ensifolium‘Nongcai’	建兰‘四季双艺’× 建兰‘连城红’Cym. ensifolium‘Siji Shuangyi’× Cym. ensifolium‘Lianchenghong’	MARA
毓公主Cym. ensifoliumYugongzhu’	建兰‘荷王’× 建兰‘一品梅’Cym. ensifolium‘Hewang’× Cym. ensifolium‘Yipingmei’	GXZF
馨公主 Cym. ensifolium‘Xingongzhu’	建兰‘小国魂’× 建兰‘黄一品’ Cym. ensifolium‘Xiaoguohun’× Cym. ensifolium‘Huangyipin’	GXZF
仙野佛光Cym.‘Xianye Foguang’	建兰‘黄荷’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Huanghe’× Cym. ‘Sujunhe’	MARA
素玉Cym.‘Suyu’	建兰‘银边玉女素’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Yinbianyunüsu’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
蝶舞Cym.‘Diewu’	建兰‘宝岛仙女’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Baodao Xiannü’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
将相和Cym.‘Jiangxianghe’	建兰‘一品梅’×‘素君荷’Cym. ensifolium‘Yipinmei’× Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
韵玉Cym.‘Yunyu’	建兰‘连城红’× 莲瓣兰‘小雪素’Cym. ensifolium‘Lianchenghong’× Cym. tortisepalum‘Xiaoxuesu’	MARA
玉女丹心Cym.‘Yunü Danxin’	建兰‘冠年’× 莲瓣兰‘白雪公主’Cym. ensifolium‘Guannian’× Cym. tortisepalum‘Baixue Gongzhu’	李秀娟等,2018
沙阳奇蝶Cym.‘Shayang Qidie’	墨兰‘富贵’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’Cym. sinense‘Fugui’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	MARA
沙阳翠蝶 Cym.‘Shayangq Cuidie’	墨兰‘富贵’× 春兰‘余蝴蝶’ Cym. sinense‘Fugui’× Cym. georingii‘Yuhudie’	周辉明等,2022
紫韵玉兔兰Cym.‘Ziyun Yutu’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
粉墨玉兔兰Cym.‘Fenmo Yutu’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉坤兰Cym.‘Yukun’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’ Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉锦兰Cym.‘Yujin’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	ARDG
玉姬兰 Cym.‘Yuji’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉澄兰Cym.‘Yucheng’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
桃花仙子 Cym.‘Taohua Xianzi’	墨兰‘金嘴’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Jinzui’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	ARDG
玉香兰Cym.‘Yuxiang’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	曾瑞珍等,2017
玉叶兰Cym.‘Yuye’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉影兰Cym.‘Yuying’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉亭兰Cym.‘Yuting’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉鑫兰Cym.‘Yuxin’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin No.1’	MARA
君玉兰Cym.‘Junyu’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
玉缘兰Cym.‘Yuyuan’	墨兰‘小香’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Xiaoxiang’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
摩耶翠晶兰Cym.‘Moye Cuijing’	墨兰‘达摩’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Damo’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
摩耶紫晶兰Cym.‘Moye Zijing’	墨兰‘达摩’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Damo’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	MARA
摩耶紫玉兰Cym.‘Moye Ziyu’	墨兰‘达摩’× 兔耳兰‘文引1号’Cym. sinense‘Damo’× Cym. lancifolium‘Wenyin 1’	ARDG
小凤兰Cym.‘Xiaofeng’	墨兰‘企剑白墨’× 大凤兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’× Cym.‘Dafeng’	曾瑞珍等,2016
国凤兰Cym.‘Guofeng’	墨兰‘企剑白墨’×‘小凤兰’Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’× Cym.‘Xiaofeng’	ARDG
君豪兰Cym.‘Junhao’	墨兰‘企剑白墨’× 大凤兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Baimo’× Cym.‘Dafeng’	MARA
凝香公主Cym.‘Ningxiang Gongzhu’	墨兰‘企剑黑墨’× 君豪兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Heimo’× Cym.‘Junhao’	MARA
紫盈夫人Cym.‘Ziying Furen’	墨兰‘企剑黑墨’× 君豪兰Cym. sinense‘Qijian Heimo’× Cym.‘Junhao’	MARA
吕峰晴雪Cym.‘Lüfeng Qingxue’	寒兰‘寒素三星’×‘素君荷’Cym. kanran‘Hansu Sanxing’×Cym.‘Sujunhe’	MARA
馥公主Cym.‘Fugongzhu’	寒兰‘红香妃’× 建兰‘红宋梅’Cym. kanran‘Hongxiangfei’× Cym. ensifolium‘Hongsongmei’	GXZF
小王子Cym.‘Xiaowangzi’	豆瓣兰 × 春兰Cym. serratum × Cym. goeringii	GXAAS
玉公主Cym.‘Yugongzhu’	豆瓣兰 × 春兰Cym. serratum × Cym. goeringii	GXAAS
香公主Cym.‘Xianggongzhu’	豆瓣兰 × 春兰Cym. serratum × Cym. goeringii	卜朝阳等,2019

方法 Method	材料 Material	结果 Result	参考文献 Reference
γ射线辐照 γ-ray irradiation	春兰幼苗 Seedlings of Cym. goeringii	5 Gy射线辐照的叶艺变异率为70.95%The rate of leaf color and pattern mutation irradiated by 5 Gy was 70.95%	孙叶等,2016
	春兰根状茎 Rhizome of Cym. goeringii	射线辐照适宜剂量为20 Gy，获得4个叶艺突变体The ⁶⁰Coγ-ray appropriate dose was 20 Gy，and four leaf color and pattern mutants were obtained	褚云霞等,2009
	蕙兰、建兰、墨兰成熟植株 Rhizome of Cym. Faberi，Cym. ensifolium and Cym. sinense	5 ~ 20 Gy 辐照处理中，筛选出2个兰新种质，其他变异体10个Two new germplasm resources and ten variants were screened from the radiation treatment of 5-20 Gy	包建忠等,2010
	建兰、墨兰成熟植株 Mature plant of Cym. ensifolium and Cym. sinense	10 ~ 20 Gy处理产生了叶片短小、叶艺、并蒂花、多花等突变类型Variants with short and small leaves，leaf color and pattern mutation，parallel or multiple flowers were produced in the irradiation treatment with 10-20 Gy	陈华等,2005
	建兰、墨兰根状茎 Rhizome of Cym. ensifolium and Cym. sinense	半致死量为10 ~ 20 Gy，得到叶艺株17株和矮化株5株The half-lethal radiation dose was 10-20 Gy，five dwarfs and seventeen mutants with leaf art and pattern were obtained	潘宏,2008
	建兰、墨兰成熟植株 Rhizome of Cym. ensifolium and Cym. sinense	半致死量为26 ~ 30 Gy，成熟假鳞茎耐辐照程度最大The half-lethal radiation dose was 26-30 Gy，the radiation tolerance of mature pseudobulbs was the highest	林兵等,2009
	墨兰根状茎 Rhizome of Cym. sinense	低剂量辐照促进根状茎增殖Low dose radiation promoted the proliferation of rhizome	傅雪琳等,2000
	寒兰根状茎 Rhizome of Cym. kanran	5 ~ 30 Gy辐射的根状茎生长良好，60 ~ 180 Gy辐射的根状茎生长基本停滞 The rhizomes irradiated with 5-30 Gy grew well，those irradiated with 60-180 Gy ceased to grow	李婧源,2011
	春剑幼芽 Buds of Cym. tortisepalum var. longibracteatum	20 Gy处理中获得了‘叶艺隆昌素’ Cym. tortisepalum var. longibracteatum‘Longchangsu’with leaf color and pattern mutation was obtained in the treatment of 20 Gy	蒋彧,2019
¹²C⁶⁺重离子辐照 ¹²C⁶⁺ heavy ion irradiation	‘君豪兰’根状茎 Rhizome of Cym.‘Junhao’	90 Gy辐照下再生植株表型变异率达100%，产生了株型直立、植株粗壮、矮小、颜色变深或变浅、叶片数增多等12个变异体 The phenotypic varation rate of irradiation with 90 Gy was 100%，twelve phenotypic variants including plantlets being erect，stout，malformed or tiny，with shallow or dark in colour，more and wider leaves etc.	耿庆芝,2015
¹²C⁶⁺重离子辐照 ¹²C⁶⁺ heavy ion irradiation	‘紫盈夫人兰’根状茎 Rhizome of Cym.‘Ziying Furen’	获得了1个抗茎腐病突变体 A mutation with resistance to stem rot disease was obtained	罗维宇,2024
紫外线辐照和秋水仙素处理 Ultraviolet ray irradiation and colchicine treatment	春兰原球茎 Protocorm of Cym. goeringii	产生矮化，叶片增宽增厚和叶艺变异体 Dwarf variant and variants with widened and thickened leaves and leaf color and pattern mutation were produced	林芬和邓国础,1997
EMS处理 EMS treatment	寒兰根状茎 Rhizome of Cym. kanran	0.2% EMS处理产生黄色线艺和白化植株等变异0.2% EMS treatment caused the variations including yellow linea in leaf and albino seedling	Lee et al.,1998
EMS处理 EMS treatment	春兰根状茎 Rhizome of Cym. goeringii	0.2% EMS处理产生矮化、白化、斑点和线艺叶艺突变体 Dwarfing，albino，mottling and linea mutants appeared in the regenerated plants with 0.2% EMS treatment	Shin et al.,2011
NaN₃处理 NaN₃ treatment	蕙兰类原球茎和根 Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) and shoots of Cym. faberi	再生植株出现叶片较短、较厚、高度降低、叶片半透明等变异 Variations with shorter and thicker leaves，shorter node length，reduced height，and mid-translucent leaves appeared in the regenerants	Wu et al.,2024
化学诱变 Chemical mutagenesis	寒兰原球茎 Protocorm of Cym. kanran	七种化学试剂处理中DES最适合寒兰诱变 Among seven treatments of chemical mutagenesis reagent，DES is the most suitable for the mutation of Cym. kanran	郑改笑等,2017

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