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Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 325-326.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0288

• Other Horticulture Plants • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A New Dendrobium offcinale Cultivar‘Longhu 1’

LUO Ming1, YANG Lin1, LIU Xiao1, YANG Pingfei1, WU Mingkai1,*, SUN Shudong2, XIA Yu3   

  1. 1Guizhou Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550025,China;
    2Anlong County Xicheng Xiushu Agriculture and Forestry Co.,Ltd.,Anlong,Guizhou 552400,China;
    3Anlong County XinMan Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Anlong,Guizhou 552400,China
  • Received:2025-04-02 Revised:2025-07-31 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-11-03

Abstract: ‘Longhu 1’is a new cultivar systematically bred from wild Dendrobium officinale germplasm resources in the Nanpan River Basin of Xingyi City,Guizhou Province. It exhibits clustered green stems and pale green petals,with an average of 6.8 flowers per stem. Under a planting density of 45 000 clusters · hm-2,the average fresh stem yield reaches 1 644.0 kg · hm-2 from the third year after transplantation. The dried product contains 12.0% extractives,with stem crude polysaccharides,total polysaccharides,and mannose contents of 28.7%,26.3% and 20.6%,respectively. The crude polysaccharide content in fresh and dried flowers is 6.6% and 8.6%,respectively. This cultivar is suitable for cultivation in warm,humid forested areas such as Qianxinan and Qiannan,primarily via epiphytic tree planting. It demonstrates strong stress resistance under natural cultivation conditions,combining high yield with superior quality,making it highly valuable for widespread application.

Key words: Dendrobium offcinale, polysaccharide, cultivar, product development

CLC Number: