Analysis and Evaluation of Agronomic Traits and Nutritional Quality in Different Types of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage for Autumn-Winter Cultivation in Shanghai

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0101

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 219-228.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0101

• Cultivation·Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis and Evaluation of Agronomic Traits and Nutritional Quality in Different Types of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage for Autumn-Winter Cultivation in Shanghai

WU Jue¹, SHI Yinghong¹, TANG Yuying¹, WANG Xinman², ZHAN Xiuping³^,^*()

¹ Shanghai Fengxian District Agricultural Technology Extension Center， Shanghai 201499， China
² Horticulture Research Institute， Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Shanghai 201403， China
³ Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center， Shanghai 201103， China

Received:2025-03-24 Revised:2025-09-01 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-26
Contact: ZHAN Xiuping

Abstract

Abstract:

Four cultivars of Suzhouqing type and four cultivars of Shanghaiqing type non-heading Chinese cabbage，cultivated during autumn-winter in Shanghai，were selected to investigate the difference and relationship between agronomic traits，nutritional quality and safety indicators. This study analyzed and evaluated agronomic traits（plant height，leaf number，petiole thickness，individual plant weight），evaluated the nutritional quality，and assessed the safety indicators represented by nitrate and nitrite．Significant differences were observed in plant height，petiole length，petiole thickness，and vitamin C content between the two types．The plant height and petiole length of Shanghaiqing type were significantly higher than those of Suzhouqing，while the petiole thickness，soluble solids，and vitamin C content of Suzhouqing type were significantly higher than those of Shanghaiqing type.

Key words: non-heading Chinese cabbage, trait, nutritional safety, quality

WU Jue, SHI Yinghong, TANG Yuying, WANG Xinman, ZHAN Xiuping. Analysis and Evaluation of Agronomic Traits and Nutritional Quality in Different Types of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage for Autumn-Winter Cultivation in Shanghai[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(1): 219-228.

Figures/Tables 6

References 20

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类型 Type	品种 Cultivar	束腰性 Girdling	叶色 Leaf colour	叶片光泽 Leaf luster	叶形 Leaf shape	叶柄色 Petiole colour
苏州青 Suzhouqing	苏青7号 Suqing 7	中 Medium	深绿色 Dark green	弱 Weak	近圆形，微皱 Suborbicular，slightly wrinkled	中等绿色 Medium green
	黑骑士2号 Black Knight 2	中 Medium	深绿色 Dark green	强 Strong	近圆形，光滑，边缘内卷 Suborbicular，smooth，margin involute	深绿色 Dark green
	君美苏州青 Junmei Suzhouqing	弱 Weak	中等绿色 Medium green	弱 Weak	近圆形，平展 Suborbicular，flat	浅绿色 Light green
	苏秀2号 Suxiu 2	弱 Weak	墨绿色 Deep green	强 Strong	近圆形，平展 Suborbicular，flat	中等绿色 Medium green
上海青 Shanghaiqing	苏青17号 Suqing 17	强 Strong	中等绿色 Medium green	无 None	卵圆形 Ovate	浅绿色 Light green
	甬青8号 Yongqing 8	强 Strong	浅绿色 Light green	无 None	卵圆形 Ovate	绿白色 Greenish-white
	新海青375 Xinhaiqing 375	中 Medium	黄绿色 Yellowish-green	无 None	椭圆形 Elliptical	绿白色 Greenish-white
	东方1008 Dongfang 1008	中 Medium	中等绿色 Medium green	无 None	椭圆形 Elliptical	中等绿色 Medium green

类型 Type	品种 Cultivar	束腰性 Girdling	叶色 Leaf colour	叶片光泽 Leaf luster	叶形 Leaf shape	叶柄色 Petiole colour
苏州青 Suzhouqing	苏青7号 Suqing 7	中 Medium	深绿色 Dark green	弱 Weak	近圆形，微皱 Suborbicular，slightly wrinkled	中等绿色 Medium green
	黑骑士2号 Black Knight 2	中 Medium	深绿色 Dark green	强 Strong	近圆形，光滑，边缘内卷 Suborbicular，smooth，margin involute	深绿色 Dark green
	君美苏州青 Junmei Suzhouqing	弱 Weak	中等绿色 Medium green	弱 Weak	近圆形，平展 Suborbicular，flat	浅绿色 Light green
	苏秀2号 Suxiu 2	弱 Weak	墨绿色 Deep green	强 Strong	近圆形，平展 Suborbicular，flat	中等绿色 Medium green
上海青 Shanghaiqing	苏青17号 Suqing 17	强 Strong	中等绿色 Medium green	无 None	卵圆形 Ovate	浅绿色 Light green
	甬青8号 Yongqing 8	强 Strong	浅绿色 Light green	无 None	卵圆形 Ovate	绿白色 Greenish-white
	新海青375 Xinhaiqing 375	中 Medium	黄绿色 Yellowish-green	无 None	椭圆形 Elliptical	绿白色 Greenish-white
	东方1008 Dongfang 1008	中 Medium	中等绿色 Medium green	无 None	椭圆形 Elliptical	中等绿色 Medium green

品种 Cultivar	株高/cm Plant height	最大开展度/cm Maximum development degree		叶片数/片 Leaf number		叶长/cm Leaf length		叶宽/cm Leaf wide
苏青7号Suqing 7	19.60 ± 1.82 ab	26.20 ± 1.10 ab		22.00 ± 1.67 a		21.88 ± 0.29 ab		11.54 ± 0.28 a
黑骑士2号Black Knight 2	18.00 ± 0.7 1 bc	27.20 ± 3.49 ab		18.00 ± 0.71 bc		18.34 ± 0.83 ce		10.26 ± 0.31 ab
君美苏州青Junmei Suzhouqing	17.80 ± 1.30 bc	26.00 ± 2.65 ab		18.00 ± 0.71 bc		18.34 ± 0.61 ce		11.62 ± 0.51 a
苏秀2号Suxiu 2	16.00 ± 2.55 c	22.80 ± 1.92 b		16.00 ± 2.55 c		18.12 ± 1.21 e		8.88 ± 0.42 bc
苏青17号Suqing 17	20.60 ± 2.50 ab	27.00 ± 3.94 ab		21.00 ± 2.51 ab		20.20 ± 0.70 bce		8.64 ± 0.41 c
甬青8号Yongqing 8	20.80 ± 3.83 ab	26.60 ± 3.58 ab		20.00 ± 1.82 ab		21.10 ± 0.89 abc		9.70 ± 0.32 bc
新海青375 Xinhaiqing 375	21.60 ± 1.67 a	29.00 ± 2.24 a		21.00 ± 2.51 ab		20.84 ± 0.70 bce		7.16 ± 0.15 e
东方1008 Dongfang 1008	22.20 ± 1.64 a	26.20 ± 1.10 ab		22.00 ± 1.67 a		23.86 ± 1.05 a		9.80 ± 0.56 bc
品种 Cultivar	叶柄长/cm Petiole length	叶柄宽/cm Petiole wide	叶柄厚/mm Petiole thickness		单株质量/g Single-plant weight		产量/（kg · hm^-2） Yield
苏青7号Suqing 7	5.20 ± 0.45 c	3.40 ± 0.45 a	6.00 ± 0.01 a		254.96 ± 43.17 a		68 873.70 ± 5 215.95 a
黑骑士2号Black Knight 2	5.40 ± 0.55 bc	2.00 ± 0.01 c	5.00 ± 1.00 ab		169.28 ± 5.13 ab		46 099.95 ± 1 385.25 ab
君美苏州青Junmei Suzhouqing	5.40 ± 0.55 bc	3.20 ± 0.45 a	5.00 ± 0.01 ab		208.48 ± 40.04 ab		56 335.05 ± 4 836.75 ab
苏秀2号Suxiu 2	5.80 ± 2.71 de	2.20 ± 0.45 bc	4.33 ± 0.58 bc		152.56 ± 28.02 b		41 214.00 ± 12 170.1 b
苏青17号Suqing 17	6.20 ± 0.45 cde	3.00 ± 0.71 ab	3.33 ± 0.58 cd		162.56 ± 45.05 b		43 914.00 ± 7 569.75 b
甬青8号Yongqing 8	7.00 ± 1.87 bc	3.40 ± 0.55 a	4.33 ± 0.58 bc		185.44 ± 56.55 ab		50 094.00 ± 6 829.8 ab
新海青375 Xinhaiqing 375	7.20 ± 0.84 ab	3.20 ± 0.84 a	2.33 ± 0.58 d		177.04 ± 36.45 ab		47 823.00 ± 4 403.4 ab
东方1008 Dongfang 1008	9.00 ± 1.00 a	2.80 ± 0.45 abc	4.33 ± 0.58 bc		236.72 ± 45.93 ab		63 945.00 ± 5 550.00 ab

品种 Cultivar	株高/cm Plant height	最大开展度/cm Maximum development degree		叶片数/片 Leaf number		叶长/cm Leaf length		叶宽/cm Leaf wide
苏青7号Suqing 7	19.60 ± 1.82 ab	26.20 ± 1.10 ab		22.00 ± 1.67 a		21.88 ± 0.29 ab		11.54 ± 0.28 a
黑骑士2号Black Knight 2	18.00 ± 0.7 1 bc	27.20 ± 3.49 ab		18.00 ± 0.71 bc		18.34 ± 0.83 ce		10.26 ± 0.31 ab
君美苏州青Junmei Suzhouqing	17.80 ± 1.30 bc	26.00 ± 2.65 ab		18.00 ± 0.71 bc		18.34 ± 0.61 ce		11.62 ± 0.51 a
苏秀2号Suxiu 2	16.00 ± 2.55 c	22.80 ± 1.92 b		16.00 ± 2.55 c		18.12 ± 1.21 e		8.88 ± 0.42 bc
苏青17号Suqing 17	20.60 ± 2.50 ab	27.00 ± 3.94 ab		21.00 ± 2.51 ab		20.20 ± 0.70 bce		8.64 ± 0.41 c
甬青8号Yongqing 8	20.80 ± 3.83 ab	26.60 ± 3.58 ab		20.00 ± 1.82 ab		21.10 ± 0.89 abc		9.70 ± 0.32 bc
新海青375 Xinhaiqing 375	21.60 ± 1.67 a	29.00 ± 2.24 a		21.00 ± 2.51 ab		20.84 ± 0.70 bce		7.16 ± 0.15 e
东方1008 Dongfang 1008	22.20 ± 1.64 a	26.20 ± 1.10 ab		22.00 ± 1.67 a		23.86 ± 1.05 a		9.80 ± 0.56 bc
品种 Cultivar	叶柄长/cm Petiole length	叶柄宽/cm Petiole wide	叶柄厚/mm Petiole thickness		单株质量/g Single-plant weight		产量/（kg · hm^-2） Yield
苏青7号Suqing 7	5.20 ± 0.45 c	3.40 ± 0.45 a	6.00 ± 0.01 a		254.96 ± 43.17 a		68 873.70 ± 5 215.95 a
黑骑士2号Black Knight 2	5.40 ± 0.55 bc	2.00 ± 0.01 c	5.00 ± 1.00 ab		169.28 ± 5.13 ab		46 099.95 ± 1 385.25 ab
君美苏州青Junmei Suzhouqing	5.40 ± 0.55 bc	3.20 ± 0.45 a	5.00 ± 0.01 ab		208.48 ± 40.04 ab		56 335.05 ± 4 836.75 ab
苏秀2号Suxiu 2	5.80 ± 2.71 de	2.20 ± 0.45 bc	4.33 ± 0.58 bc		152.56 ± 28.02 b		41 214.00 ± 12 170.1 b
苏青17号Suqing 17	6.20 ± 0.45 cde	3.00 ± 0.71 ab	3.33 ± 0.58 cd		162.56 ± 45.05 b		43 914.00 ± 7 569.75 b
甬青8号Yongqing 8	7.00 ± 1.87 bc	3.40 ± 0.55 a	4.33 ± 0.58 bc		185.44 ± 56.55 ab		50 094.00 ± 6 829.8 ab
新海青375 Xinhaiqing 375	7.20 ± 0.84 ab	3.20 ± 0.84 a	2.33 ± 0.58 d		177.04 ± 36.45 ab		47 823.00 ± 4 403.4 ab
东方1008 Dongfang 1008	9.00 ± 1.00 a	2.80 ± 0.45 abc	4.33 ± 0.58 bc		236.72 ± 45.93 ab		63 945.00 ± 5 550.00 ab

品种 Cultivar	可溶性固形物/% Soluble solid	粗纤维/% Cellulose	维生素C/(mg · kg^-1) Vitamin C	亚硝酸盐/ (mg · kg^-1) Nitrite	硝酸盐/(mg · kg^-1) Nitrate
苏青7号Suqing 7	2.66 ± 0.01 b	0.62 ± 0.02 a	386.12 ± 6.01 b	1.21 ± 0.04 d	557.30 ± 0.46 e
黑骑士2号Black Knight 2	3.07 ± 0.29 ab	0.58 ± 0.03 a	357.57 ± 6.23 c	1.43 ± 0.08 c	757.52 ± 1.26 a
君美苏州青Junmei Suzhouqing	2.66 ± 0.40 b	0.52 ± 0.02 b	385.35 ± 9.30 b	0.82 ± 0.07 e	625.11 ± 0.72 cd
苏秀2号Suxiu 2	3.47 ± 0.46 a	0.63 ± 0.03 a	486.55 ± 9.42 a	2.09 ± 0.15 b	719.05 ± 0.79 b
苏青17号Suqing 17	2.66 ± 0.24 b	0.61 ± 0.03 a	294.06 ± 6.00 f	2.59 ± 0.08 a	648.16 ± 0.82 c
甬青8号Yongqing 8	2.67 ± 0.14 b	0.50 ± 0.03 b	285.74 ± 4.53 f	0.97 ± 0.01 e	548.95 ± 1.49 e
新海青375 Xinhaiqing 375	2.66 ± 0.18 b	0.58 ± 0.02 a	310.67 ± 8.35 e	2.22 ± 0.12 b	640.02 ± 0.80 cd
东方1008 Dongfang 1008	2.68 ± 0.07 b	0.59 ± 0.04 a	341.74 ± 3.37 d	0.91 ± 0.08 e	615.23 ± 0.84 d

Analysis and Evaluation of Agronomic Traits and Nutritional Quality in Different Types of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage for Autumn-Winter Cultivation in Shanghai

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性状 Trait	株高 Plant height	最大开展度 Maximum development degree			叶片数 Leaf number		叶长 Leaf length		叶宽 Leaf wide		叶柄长 Petiole length		叶柄宽 Petiole wide
株高Plant height	1
最大开展度 Maximum development degree	0.355	1
叶片数Leaf number	0.506	0.266			1
叶长Leaf length	0.389	-0.141			0.481^*		1
叶宽Leaf wide	0.476	0.345			0.548^*		0.492^*		1
叶柄长Petiole length	-0.204	-0.302			-0.346		0.480^*		0.004		1
叶柄宽Petiole wide	0.426	0.013			0.618^**		0.565		0.660^**		0.091		1
叶柄厚Petiole thickness	0.385	0.504^*			0.660^**		0.403		0.574^**		-0.306		0.481^*
单株质量Single-plant weight	0.285	0.196			0.634^**		0.544^**		0.644^**		-0.033		0.656^**
可溶性固形物Soluble solid	-0.625^**	-0.234			-0.547^*		-0.521		-0.800^**		-0.029		-0.805^**
粗纤维Cellulose	0.090	-0.186			0.051		0.231		-0.441		0.028		-0.161
维生素C Vitamin C	-0.522^*	-0.591^**			-0.442		-0.239		-0.650^**		0.126		-0.253
亚硝酸盐Nitrite	-0.448^*	-0.428			-0.436		-0.177		-0.787^**		0.213		-0.614^**
硝酸盐Nitrate	-0.439	-0.122			-0.668^**		-0.575^**		-0.625^**		0.119		-0.873^**
性状 Trait	叶柄厚 Petiole thickness		单株质量 Single-plant weight	可溶性固形物 Soluble solid		粗纤维 Cellulose		维生素C Vitamin C		亚硝酸盐 Nitrite		硝酸盐 Nitrate
株高Plant height
最大开展度 Maximum development degree
叶片数Leaf number
叶长Leaf length
叶宽Leaf wide
叶柄长Petiole length
叶柄宽Petiole wide
叶柄厚Petiole thickness	1
单株质量Single-plant weight	0.609^**		1
可溶性固形物Soluble solid	-0.468		-0.600^**	1
粗纤维Cellulose	0.193		-0.211	0.434		1
维生素C Vitamin C	-0.505^*		-0.367	0.682^**		0.359		1
亚硝酸盐Nitrite	-0.476^*		-0.492^*	0.855^**		0.502^*		0.768^*		1
硝酸盐Nitrate	-0.612^**		-0.674^**	0.702^**		0.021		0.185		0.566^**		1

性状 Trait	株高 Plant height	最大开展度 Maximum development degree			叶片数 Leaf number		叶长 Leaf length		叶宽 Leaf wide		叶柄长 Petiole length		叶柄宽 Petiole wide
株高Plant height	1
最大开展度 Maximum development degree	0.131	1
叶片数Leaf number	0.153	-0.139			1
叶长Leaf length	-0.106	-0.273			0.022		1
叶宽Leaf wide	0.137	-0.210			-0.115		0.453^*		1
叶柄长Petiole length	0.662^*	-0.159			0.167		0.746^**		0.144		1
叶柄宽Petiole wide	-0.127	0.114			0.141		-0.184		-0.117		-0.154		1
叶柄厚Petiole thickness	-0.031	-0.422			-0.048		0.236		0.769^**		0.149		0.183
单株质量Single-plant weight	0.569^**	-0.153			0.358		0.686^*		0.413		0.682^*		-0.058
可溶性固形物Soluble solid	0.257	-0.088			-0.079		-0.274		0.011		0.295		0.211
粗纤维Cellulose	0.195	0.078			0.174		-0.127		-0.318		0.109		-0.341
维生素C Vitamin C	0.287	-0.084			0.384		0.492^*		0.088		0.595^**		-0.260
亚硝酸盐Nitrite	-0.065	0.226			-0.025		-0.486^*		-0.625^**		-0.535^*		-0.132
硝酸盐Nitrate	0.131	0.158			0.242		-0.152		-0.527^*		-0.143		-0.293
性状 Trait	叶柄厚 Petiole thickness		单株质量 Single-plant weight	可溶性固形物 Soluble solid		粗纤维 Cellulose		维生素C Vitamin C		亚硝酸盐 Nitrite		硝酸盐 Nitrate
株高Plant height
最大开展度 Maximum development degree
叶片数Leaf number
叶长Leaf length
叶宽Leaf wide
叶柄长Petiole length
叶柄宽Petiole wide
叶柄厚Petiole thickness	1
单株质量Single-plant weight	0.172		1
可溶性固形物Soluble solid	0.198		0.552^*	1
粗纤维Cellulose	-0.318		-0.042	0.351		1
维生素C Vitamin C	0.130		0.337	0.260		0.478^**		1
亚硝酸盐Nitrite	-0.734^**		-0.351	-0.005		0.566^**		-0.315		1
硝酸盐Nitrate	-0.595^**		-0.109	0.143		0.910^**		-0.345		0.773^**		1

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