Research Progress on Winter Dormancy of Perennial Monocots

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1064

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 2703-2721.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1064

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Research Progress on Winter Dormancy of Perennial Monocots

XU Tong, SHAO Lingmei, WANG Xiaobin, ZHANG Runlong, ZHANG Kaijing, XIA Yiping, ZHANG Jiaping(), LI Danqing()

Genomics and Genetic Engineering Laboratory of Ornamental Plants，College of Agriculture and Biotechnology，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，China

Received:2022-03-12 Revised:2022-08-19 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-02
Contact: ZHANG Jiaping,LI Danqing E-mail:zhangjiaping0604@aliyun.com;danqingli@zju.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

Perennial monocots have special underground buds，ground buds，and underground organs. Their dormancy characteristics are obviously different from those of eudicots with aboveground buds. This review article summarized the regulation mechanisms of winter dormancy from environmental，hormonal and carbohydrate in monocots. The regulation mechanisms and research progress of winter dormancy in perennial monocots and eudicots were compared. Combined with the current research progress，suggestions for future directions on the study of winter dormancy regulation in perennial monocots were provided.

Key words: perennial monocot, winter dormancy, chilling requirement, abscisic acid, MADS-box

CLC Number:

S6
Q 945

XU Tong, SHAO Lingmei, WANG Xiaobin, ZHANG Runlong, ZHANG Kaijing, XIA Yiping, ZHANG Jiaping, LI Danqing. Research Progress on Winter Dormancy of Perennial Monocots[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(12): 2703-2721.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1 Number and content of papers and country of corresponding author on winter dormancy of perennial monocots

Table 1 Genes involved in ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction for the regulation of winter dormancy in perennial monocots

基因名称 Gene name	基因全称 Full name of gene	基本功能 Gene function	研究物种 Research species	验证方法 Verification method	参考文献 Reference
NCED	9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenases	ABA生物合成 ABA biosynthesis	唐菖蒲 Gladiolus hybridus	基因沉默 Gene silencing	Wu et al.，2019a
CYP707A1	Cytochrome P450，Family 707，Subfamily A 1	参与ABA分解代谢途径 Involved in ABA catabolic pathway	滇黄精 Polygonatum kingianum	转录组分析 Transcriptome analysis	Wang et al.，2019
ABI5	Abscisic acid-insensitive 5	ABA信号调节因子 ABA signaling regulator	唐菖蒲 Gladiolus hybridus	基因沉默 Gene silencing	Wu et al.，2015
ABF	ABA-responsive element binding factors	ABA响应因子 ABA response factor	柳枝稷 Panicum virgatum	转录组分析 Transcriptome analysis	Palmer et al.，2017
PP2C	Protein phosphatase 2C	ABA信号转导因子 Regulators of ABA signal transduction	柳枝稷 Panicum virgatum	转录组分析 Transcriptome analysis	Palmer et al.，2017
PP2C1	Protein phosphatase 2C 1	ABA信号转导因子 Regulators of ABA signal transduction	唐菖蒲 Gladiolus hybridus	基因沉默 Gene silencing	Wu et al.，2019b
PYL	Pyrabactin-like	ABA受体 ABA receptors	柳枝稷 Panicum virgatum	转录组分析 Transcriptome analysis	Palmer et al.，2017
NAC83	NAC domain containing protein 83	促进ABA信号转导和合成 Positively regulates ABA signaling and biosynthesis	唐菖蒲 Gladiolus hybridus	基因沉默 Gene silencing	Wu et al.，2019b
SnRK	Snf1-related protein kinase	ABA信号转导因子 Regulators of ABA signal transduction	柳枝稷 Panicum virgatum	转录组分析 Transcriptome analysis	Palmer et al.，2017

Fig. 2 Phylogenetic analysis of DAM/SVP genes in representative perennial monocots and eudicots The genomic information of Populus trichocarpa，Vitis vinifera，Actinidia chinensis and other species in this evolutionary tree comes from Phytozome v13. The SVP protein sequence of Iris tectorum，I. japonica，Lilium oriental hybrid，and Lycoris sprengeri are derived from the transcriptome data sequenced by our laboratory，and the SVP protein sequence of Gladiolus gandavensis is derived from the data of PRJNA491310 in NCBI（Wu et al.，2019b）. The Arabidopsis thaliana AtSVP protein was selected as the query，Blastp and pfam was used to identify homologs of SVP in the above species. Mafft software was used for amino acid sequence comparison，and then the phylogenetic tree of SVP protein was constructed using MEGA7.0 by the neighbor-joining method. Using MEME online software to analyze the protein conserved domains，16 conserved motifs were obtained，and named as Motif1-Motif16. Prupe：Prunus persica;Actinidia：Actinidia deliciosa;VIT：Vitis vinifera;Loh：Lilium oriental hybrid;Ls：Lycoris sprengeri;IJ：Iris japonica;GlaUn：Gladiolus × gandavensis;IT：Iris tectorum;Aco：Ananas comosus; GSMUA：Musa nana;scaffold：Amborella trichopoda;Nycol：Nymphaea colorata;KAF：Nymphaea thermarum.

Fig. 3 DAM/SVP gene and ABA-mediated molecular regulation model of winter dormancy in perennial monocots and eudicots Dashed line：Indirect regulation or indeterminate pathway;Orange：Molecular regulation pathway of winter dormancy in perennial monocots;Green：Molecular regulation pathway of winter dormancy in perennial eudicots.

Fig. 4 Comparison of researches on the regulation mechanisms of winter dormancy in perennial monocots and eudicots

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Research Progress on Winter Dormancy of Perennial Monocots

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