酸转运蛋白与果实酸积累关系的研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0514

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

苹果酸和柠檬酸是大多数成熟果实中酸度形成的主要贡献者。有机酸从细胞质进入液泡贮藏是一个复杂的过程，高度依赖大量的有机酸转运体和各种质子泵基因。本文重点综述了近年来园艺作物果实中有机酸积累与有机酸转运基因之间关系的研究进展，并对未来的研究方向提出了建议。

关键词: 果实, 有机酸, 酸转运蛋白, 酸积累, 调控

Abstract:

Malate and citrate are the main organic acids in the acidity formation of most mature fruits. The passage of organic acids from cytoplasm to vacuole storage is a complex process that is highly dependent on a large number of organic acid transporters and various proton pump genes. In the present paper，the research progress on the relevance between the organic acid accumulation and the genes associated with organic acid transportation in fruits of horticultural crops was reviewed，so as to provide theoretical reference for the improvement of fruit quality and genetic improvement of horticultural crops.

Key words: fruit, organic acid, acid transporter, acid accumulation, regulation

张立华, 徐玉, 郑丽桐, 王长智, 祝令成, 马百全, 李明军. 酸转运蛋白与果实酸积累关系的研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(7): 1474-1488.

ZHANG Lihua, XU Yu, Zheng Litong, Wang Changzhi, ZHU Lingcheng, MA Baiquan, LI Mingjun. The Relevance Research Between Acid Transporters and Fruit Acidity[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(7): 1474-1488.

图/表 2

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家族 Family	基因名称 Gene name	蛋白名称 Protein name	激活/抑制 Activation (+)/ inhibition (-)	调控模块 Module control	物种 Species
MYB	MdMa1	MdMYB73	+	MdBT2-MdCIbHLH1-MdMYB73	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdMa1	MdMYB123	+	—	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdMa1	MdMYB44	-	MdbHLH49-MdMYB44	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdMa1	MdMYB21	-	—	苹果Malus × domestica
WRKY	SlALMT9	SlWRKY42	-	—	番茄Solanum lycopersicum
	PpALMT9	PpWRKY44	+	PpABF3-PpWRKY44	梨Pyrus spp.
	ZjALMT4	ZjWRKY7	+	—	枣Ziziphus jujuba
	MdMa1	MdWRKY31	+	—	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdVHA-A3/D2 Ma10	MdMYB44	-	WD40-MdbHLH49-MdMYB44	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdVHA-B1/E MdVHP1 MdtDT	MYB1/10	+	MdTTG1-MdbHLH3-MdMYB1/10	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdVHA-A MdVHP1	MdMYB73	+	MdBT2-WD40-MdbHLH1-MdMYB73	苹果Malus × domestica
PP2C	MdVHA-A3/B2/D2 Ma10	MdPP2CH	-	SAUR37-MdPP2CH	苹果Malus × domestica
NAC	AcALMT1	AcNAC1	+	—	猕猴桃Actinidia spp.
ERF	MdMa1	MdERF72	-	MdWRKY31-MdERF72	苹果Malus × domestica
	CitVHA-C4	CiERF13	+	—	柑橘Citrus reticulata

家族 Family	基因名称 Gene name	蛋白名称 Protein name	激活/抑制 Activation (+)/ inhibition (-)	调控模块 Module control	物种 Species
MYB	MdMa1	MdMYB73	+	MdBT2-MdCIbHLH1-MdMYB73	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdMa1	MdMYB123	+	—	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdMa1	MdMYB44	-	MdbHLH49-MdMYB44	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdMa1	MdMYB21	-	—	苹果Malus × domestica
WRKY	SlALMT9	SlWRKY42	-	—	番茄Solanum lycopersicum
	PpALMT9	PpWRKY44	+	PpABF3-PpWRKY44	梨Pyrus spp.
	ZjALMT4	ZjWRKY7	+	—	枣Ziziphus jujuba
	MdMa1	MdWRKY31	+	—	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdVHA-A3/D2 Ma10	MdMYB44	-	WD40-MdbHLH49-MdMYB44	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdVHA-B1/E MdVHP1 MdtDT	MYB1/10	+	MdTTG1-MdbHLH3-MdMYB1/10	苹果Malus × domestica
	MdVHA-A MdVHP1	MdMYB73	+	MdBT2-WD40-MdbHLH1-MdMYB73	苹果Malus × domestica
PP2C	MdVHA-A3/B2/D2 Ma10	MdPP2CH	-	SAUR37-MdPP2CH	苹果Malus × domestica
NAC	AcALMT1	AcNAC1	+	—	猕猴桃Actinidia spp.
ERF	MdMa1	MdERF72	-	MdWRKY31-MdERF72	苹果Malus × domestica
	CitVHA-C4	CiERF13	+	—	柑橘Citrus reticulata