哈茨木霉菌和巨大芽孢杆菌联用对甜瓜枯萎病防效及对甜瓜的促生效应

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-1033

园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 845-856.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-1033

哈茨木霉菌和巨大芽孢杆菌联用对甜瓜枯萎病防效及对甜瓜的促生效应

刘亚南¹^,^*, 温海彬¹^,^*, 韩莹¹, 董佳¹, 郭艳杰³, 毛晓曦³, 李青梅¹, 赵洪波²^,^**(), 陆秀君¹^,^**()

¹ 河北农业大学植物保护学院，河北保定 071000
² 廊坊市农业农村局，河北廊坊 065000
³ 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院，河北保定 071000

收稿日期:2025-07-28 修回日期:2025-12-10 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-03-20
通讯作者:
** E-mail：948696334@qq.com，
Lfszfd@126.com
作者简介:
^* 共同第一作者
基金资助:
河北省农业产业技术体系资助项目(HBCT2024130204); 石家庄市驻冀高校重点研发计划项目(241490102A); 石家庄市驻冀高校重点研发计划项目(1424236); 河北省自然科学基金项目(C2023204233)

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum Combined with Bacillus megaterium on Melon Fusarium Wilt and the Growth and Yield of Melon

LIU Yanan¹, WEN Haibin¹, HAN Ying¹, DONG Jia¹, GUO Yanjie³, MAO Xiaoxi³, LI Qingmei¹, ZHAO Hongbo²^,^**(), LU Xiujun¹^,^**()

¹ College of Plant Protection，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei 071000，China
² Langfang Agriculture and Rural Bureau，Langfang，Hebei 065000，China
³ College of Resources and Environment Science，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei 071000，China

Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-12-10 Published:2026-03-20 Online:2026-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过盆栽试验和田间试验探究哈茨木霉菌（Trichoderma harzianum，TH）和巨大芽孢杆菌（Bacillus megaterium，BM）联用对甜瓜枯萎病的防效及对甜瓜生长、产量及土壤中优势菌属丰度的影响；同时，进行上述指标间的相关性分析，并利用qPCR技术分析甜瓜土壤中尖孢镰刀菌属（Fusarium）丰度变化。结果表明：哈茨木霉菌与巨大芽孢杆菌相容性好；盆栽试验表明，与对照相比，TH + BM处理后甜瓜枯萎病的发病率和病情指数分别下降了75.00%和85.19%（P < 0.05）；田间试验表明，定植50 d时，TH + BM处理的甜瓜株高、茎粗分别比对照增加了4.88%、4.73%（P < 0.05）；单果质量与对照相比提高了6.33%（P < 0.05）。在真菌属水平上，TH + BM处理土壤中尖孢镰刀菌属（Fusarium）、被孢霉属（Mortierella）相对丰度显著低于对照和BM处理（P < 0.05）；与对照相比，TH + BM处理提高了植物潜在有益菌微囊菌属（Microascus）和白僵菌属（Beauveria）的相对丰度（P < 0.05）。在细菌属水平上，TH + BM处理相较于对照显著提高了芽孢杆菌属（Bacillus）、假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas）、厄氏菌属（Oerskovia）和生丝微菌属（Hyphomicrobium）相对丰度（P < 0.05）。甜瓜土壤中尖孢镰刀菌属的相对丰度与其枯萎病发病率呈显著正相关，与单瓜质量呈显著负相关。处理后90 d时，TH、BM和TH + BM处理的甜瓜土壤中尖孢镰刀菌浓度分别为5.63 × 10⁴、1.01 × 10⁵和4.82 × 10⁴ copies · g^-1，分别为对照（3.50 × 10⁵ copies · g^-1）的16.09%、28.86%和13.77%，均显著低于对照（P < 0.05）。综上，哈茨木霉菌和巨大芽孢杆菌联用改善了连作土壤微生物的群落结构，降低了甜瓜枯萎病的发生，提高了甜瓜产量。

关键词: 甜瓜, 生物防治, 土壤微生物, 哈茨木霉, 巨大芽孢杆菌, 枯萎病

Abstract:

To explore the effects of Trichoderma harzianum（TH）in combination with Bacillus megaterium（BM）on the control of melon Fusarium wilt and yield. Pot and field experiments were established to explore the effects of TH + BM on Fusarium wilt incidence，melon plant growth and yield，and the dominant genera abundance in melon soils. Meanwhile，the number of Fusarium gene copies was analyzed through qPCR. The results showed that TH and BM were compatible. Compared with the control，the incidence rate and disease index of melon wilt treated with TH + BM were decreased by 75.00% and 85.19% in the pot experiment，respectively（P < 0.05）. The field experiment showed that the heights and stem diameters of melon plants were increased by 4.88% and 4.73% after planted 50 d respectively（P < 0.05）. The single fruit weight increased 6.33% within TH + BM treatment compared to the control. At fungal genus level，compared to the control，TH + BM treatment significantly decreased the relative abundances of F. and Mortierella（P < 0.05），while increased the relative abundance of Microascus and Beauveria（P < 0.05）. At bacterial genus level，compared to the control，TH + BM treatment increased the relative abundances of Bacillus，Pseudomonas，Oerskovia，and Hyphomicrobium（P < 0.05）. The correlation analysis showed that the relative abundance of F. was significantly positively correlated with the F. wilt incidence of melon，and significantly negatively correlated with single fruit weight. When melon planted 90 d，the number of FOM copies within TH，BM，and TH + BM treatments were 5.63 × 10⁴，1.01 × 10⁵，4.82 × 10⁴ copies · g^-1，accounting for 16.09%，28.86%，and 13.77% of the control（3.50 × 10⁵ copies · g^-1），significant different from the control，respectively（P < 0.05）. In summary，T. harzianum in combination with B. megaterium improved the structure of microbial community in melon continuously cropping soils，reduce the incidence of melon Fusarium wilt，and increased melon yield.

Key words: melon, biological control, soil microorganisms, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus megaterium, Fusarium wilt

刘亚南, 温海彬, 韩莹, 董佳, 郭艳杰, 毛晓曦, 李青梅, 赵洪波, 陆秀君. 哈茨木霉菌和巨大芽孢杆菌联用对甜瓜枯萎病防效及对甜瓜的促生效应[J]. 园艺学报, 2026, 53(3): 845-856.

LIU Yanan, WEN Haibin, HAN Ying, DONG Jia, GUO Yanjie, MAO Xiaoxi, LI Qingmei, ZHAO Hongbo, LU Xiujun. Effects of Trichoderma harzianum Combined with Bacillus megaterium on Melon Fusarium Wilt and the Growth and Yield of Melon[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(3): 845-856.

图/表 10

表1 甜瓜枯萎病发病分级标准

Table 1 Classification criteria for Fusariun oxysporun on melon

级别 Grade	症状描述 Symptoms description
0级 Grade 0	全株无受害状；No symptoms on the entire plant
1级 Grade 1	植株1/4以下叶面表现萎蔫症状 Wilting symptoms on less than 1/4 of the plant's leaf area
2级 Grade 2	植株1/4 ~ 1/2叶面表现萎蔫症状 Wilting symptoms on 1/4 to 1/2 of the plant's leaf area
3级 Grade 3	植株1/2以上叶面表现萎蔫症状 Wilting symptoms on more than 1/2 of the plant's leaf area
4级 Grade 4	全株萎蔫枯死 Complete plant wilting and death

图1 哈茨木霉菌、巨大芽孢杆菌b1和甜瓜枯萎菌的平板对峙培养

Fig. 1 Plate confrontation culture of Trichoderma harzianum，Bacillus megaterium b1 and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis

表2 不同微生物菌剂处理对盆栽甜瓜枯萎病的防治效果评估

Table 2 Evaluation of the control efficacy of different microbial agent treatments against melon Fusarium wilt in potted experiments

处理 Treatment	发病率/% Disease incidence	防效/% Control efficiency	病情指数 Disease index	防治效果/% Control efficiency
对照 Control	66.67 ± 14.43 a	—	56.25 ± 6.25 a	—
TH	33.33 ± 14.43 a	50.00 ± 21.65 a	12.50 ± 0.00 b	77.78 ± 0.00 ab
BM	33.33 ± 14.43 a	50.00 ± 21.65 a	20.83 ± 7.22 b	62.96 ± 12.83 b
TH + BM	16.67 ± 14.43 b	75.00 ± 21.65 a	8.33 ± 7.22 c	85.19 ± 12.83 a

表3 田间试验中不同微生物菌剂处理甜瓜枯萎病的发病率与防治效果

Table 3 Disease incidence and control efficacy of different microbial agent treatments against melon Fusarium wilt in field experiments

处理 Treatment	发病率/% Disease incidence	防治效果/% Control efficiency
对照 Control	4.86 ± 0.60 a	—
TH	0 b	100.00 ± 0.00 a
BM	0.69 ± 0.60 b	85.71 ± 12.37 a
TH + BM	0 b	100.00 ± 0.00 a

图2 不同处理下甜瓜的株高、茎粗和单果质量不同小写字母表示在P < 0.05水平差异显著

Fig. 2 The plant height，stem diameter and single fruit weight of melon under different treatments Difference lowercase letters indicate significant difference at the P < 0.05 level

表4 不同处理甜瓜土壤真菌属的相对丰度

Table 4 The relative abundance of fungi genus in melon soil under different treatments

处理 Treatment	尖孢镰刀菌属 Fusarium	被孢霉属 Mortierella	微囊菌属 Microascus	白僵菌属 Beauveria
对照 Control	0.24 ± 0.01 a	8.55 ± 1.75 a	0.02 ± 0.01 b	0 b
TH	0.09 ± 0.00 b	7.89 ± 0.35 ab	0.03 ± 0.02 b	0 b
BM	0.17 ± 0.02 a	9.11 ± 0.14 a	0.04 ± 0.01 ab	0.01 ± 0.01 a
TH + BM	0.05 ± 0.01 c	6.20 ± 0.28 b	0.06 ± 0.01 a	0.01 ± 0.01 a

表5 不同处理甜瓜土壤细菌属的相对丰度

Table 5 The relative abundance of bacterial genus in melon soil under different treatments

处理 Treatment	芽孢杆菌属 Bacillus	假单胞菌属 Pseudomonas	厄氏菌属 Oerskovia	生丝微菌属 Hyphomicrobium
对照 Control	7.33 ± 0.50 b	0.92 ± 0.06 b	0.42 ± 0.05 b	0.10 ± 0.02 b
TH	7.14 ± 0.99 b	0.97 ± 0.14 b	0.81 ± 0.08 a	0.11 ± 0.03 b
BM	7.52 ± 1.49 b	0.96 ± 0.12 b	0.58 ± 0.22 b	0.15 ± 0.01 a
TH + BM	9.24 ± 1.24 a	1.34 ± 0.15 a	0.97 ± 0.31 a	0.15 ± 0.01 a

图3 甜瓜生长指标、枯萎病病情指数与土壤微生物相对丰度的相关性热图

Fig. 3 Correlation heatmap of melon growth indicators，Fusarium wilt disease incidence and soil microbial relative abundance

图4 甜瓜尖孢镰刀菌特异性引物PCR扩增产物的琼脂糖凝胶电泳

Fig. 4 Agarose gel electrophoresis identification of PCR amplified products of specific primers for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis M：DL2000 DNA marker

图5 基于qPCR的甜瓜土壤尖孢镰刀菌定量分析 A：实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线；B：不同微生物菌剂处理土壤中尖孢镰刀菌的绝对丰度

Fig. 5 qPCR analysis of Fusarium oxysporum in melon soil A：qPCR standard curve of F. oxysporum；B：The abundance of F. oxysporum in melon soil of different treatments

参考文献 22

[1]	Bai Sannü, Xu Tianyue, Liu Ying, Wang Xiaohong, Bai Long. 2018. Separation and selection of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria from lawn soil and their nitrification products characteristics. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 45 (7):1338-1346. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2017-0773
	白三女, 许天月, 刘英, 王晓红, 白龙. 2018. 草坪土壤异养硝化菌的分离筛选及硝化产物特征分析. 园艺学报, 45 (7):1338-1346. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2017-0773
[2]	Bai Yanan, Zhou Rong, Yu Yue, Yan Xinli, Bu Yuanqing, Dai Chuanchao. 2022. Advances in understanding the antagonistic mechanism of Bacillus against Fusarium. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 41 (12):2787-2796. (in Chinese)
	白亚男, 周蓉, 虞悦, 闫新利, 卜元卿, 戴传超. 2022. 芽孢杆菌拮抗镰孢菌机制的研究进展. 农业环境科学学报, 41 (12):2787-2796.
[3]	Burmeister L, Hau B. 2009. Control of the bean rust fungus Uromyces appendiculatus by means of Trichoderma harzianum:leaf disc assays on the antibiotic effect of spore suspensions and culture filtrates. Biocontrol, 54 (4):575-585. doi: 10.1007/s10526-008-9202-9 URL
[4]	Chen Jing, Xue Wanyu, Zhang Xiaojiang, Zhang Lingling, Zhang Tingting, Chen Shuxia. 2025. Advances of genetic and regulation mechanisms of resistance to Fsarium wilt in cucurbits. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 52 (8):2187-2207. (in Chinese)
	陈静, 薛婉钰, 张晓将, 张玲玲, 张婷婷, 陈书霞. 2025. 瓜类蔬菜枯萎病抗性遗传及调控机制研究进展. 园艺学报, 52 (8):2187-2207. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0229
[5]	Chinnaswamy A, Coba de la Peña T, Stoll A, de la Peña Rojo D, Bravo J, Rincón A, Lucas M M, Pueyo J J. 2018. A nodule endophytic Bacillus megaterium strain isolated from Medicago polymorpha enhances growth,promotes nodulatio n by Ensifermedicae and alleviates salt stress in alfalfa plants. Annals of Applied Biology, 172 (3):295-308. doi: 10.1111/aab.2018.172.issue-3 URL
[6]	Fan Hengda. 2016. Synergistic control effect of Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Rhizopus nigricans on Fusarium wilt[M. D. Dissertation]. Jinan: Shandong University. (in Chinese)
	樊恒达. 2016. 拟康氏木霉和黑根霉对枯萎病的协同防治作用[硕士论文]. 济南: 山东大学.
[7]	Jiang W K, Gao Q Q, Zhang L, Liu Y L, Zhang M L, Ke Z J, Zhou Y D. 2021. Detoxification esterase strH initiates strobilurin fungicide degradation in Hyphomicrobium sp. strain DY-1. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 87 (11):e00103-21.
[8]	Lai Baochun, Yao Jin’ai, Dai Ruiqing, Wu Zhenqiang, Wang Jiarui. 2021. Control effect of two antagonistic Actinomycete mixed strains against tomato bacterial wilt disease. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 37 (5):1035-1040. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.04.013
	赖宝春, 姚锦爱, 戴瑞卿, 吴振强, 王家瑞. 2021. 2株拮抗放线菌复合防治番茄青枯病的研究. 中国生物防治学报, 37 (5):1035-1040. doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.04.013
[9]	Li Jiping, Li Minquan, Hu Nana, Wang Li, Ma Yongqiang, Qi Yonghong. 2013. Population dynamics of main pathogenic fungi in soil of potato continuous cropping field. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 22 (4):147-152. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130418
	李继平, 李敏权, 惠娜娜, 王立, 马永强, 漆永红. 2013. 马铃薯连作田土壤中主要病原真菌的种群动态变化规律. 草业学报, 22 (4):147-152. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20130418
[10]	Li Yadi, Wang Hanxiang, Hu Baigeng, Yang Hui, Hu Xinxi, Xiong Xingyao, Wang Wanxing. 2024. Research progress on plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to alleviate abiotic stress tolerance of horticultural crops. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 51 (8):1964-1976. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0981
	李娅娣, 王瀚祥, 胡柏耿, 杨辉, 胡新喜, 熊兴耀, 王万兴. 2024. 植物根际促生菌缓解园艺作物非生物胁迫研究进展. 园艺学报, 51 (8):1964-1976.
[11]	Liu Airong, Chen Shuangchen, Chen Kai, Lin Xiaomin, Wang Fenghua. 2010. Antagonism effect of Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium oxysporum on cucumber and related genes expression analysis. Journal of Plant Protection, 37 (3):249-254. (in Chinese)
	刘爱荣, 陈双臣, 陈凯, 林晓民, 王凤华. 2010. 哈茨木霉对黄瓜尖孢镰刀菌的抑制作用和抗性相关基因表达. 植物保护学报, 37 (3):249-254.
[12]	Ma Huiyuan, Huang Yuanyuan, Liu Shengyao, Xu Bingxue, Huang Yali, Fan Fengcui, Jia Zhenhua, Song Shuishan. 2020. Effects of microbial agents on nutrient and bacterial community diversity in rhizosphere soil of eggplant cultivated in facilities. Microbiology China, 47 (1):140-150. (in Chinese)
	马慧媛, 黄媛媛, 刘胜尧, 徐炳雪, 黄亚丽, 范凤翠, 贾振华, 宋水山. 2020. 微生物菌剂施用对设施茄子根际土壤养分和细菌群落多样性的影响. 微生物学通报, 47 (1):140-150.
[13]	Meng Suling, Tian Yanmei, Gu Xin, Sun Xiaohan, Wang Xinpu. 2022. Research progress on synergistic disease prevention by Trichoderma. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 38 (3):739-747. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.02.017
	孟素玲, 田彦梅, 顾欣, 孙小涵, 王新谱. 2022. 木霉的协同防病作用研究进展. 中国生物防治学报, 38 (3):739-747. doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.02.017
[14]	Pan Jiyuan, Dong Qinglong, Wen Haibin, Liu Yanan, Wang Xiaojie, Zhang Xuemei, Liu Wenju, Lu Xiujun. 2023. Effects of Bacillus megaterium on yield,quality and soil microorganism of apple. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 50 (11):2453-2465. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0965
	潘纪源, 董庆龙, 温海彬, 刘亚南, 王晓洁, 张雪梅, 刘文菊, 陆秀君. 2023. 巨大芽孢杆菌菌剂对苹果产量、品质及土壤微生物的影响. 园艺学报, 50 (11):2453-2465. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0965
[15]	Qin Yan, Zhao Yongkang, Wang Fei, Liu Zhen, Yan Xu, Wen Yong, Li Lan, Han Qingxin. 2021. The combined control of Botrytis cinerea and Bacillus subtilis in the treatment of gray mold disease in strawberries. China Plant Protection, 41 (11):54-56. (in Chinese)
	秦燕, 赵永康, 王飞, 刘振, 颜旭, 文勇, 李兰, 韩庆新. 2021. 哈茨木霉菌与枯草芽孢杆菌复配防治草莓灰霉病. 中国植保导刊, 41 (11):54-56.
[16]	Su Xiumin, Wang Jiao, Han Wenqing, Li Peng, Wang Qiulan, Li Wanxing. 2025. Isolation,biological characteristics of the pathogen causing Fusarium wilt on tomato and antagonistic fungus screening. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 52 (9):2532-2544. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0811
	苏秀敏, 王佼, 韩文清, 李鹏, 王秋兰, 李万星. 2025. 山西长治番茄枯萎病病原鉴定及其拮抗菌鉴选. 园艺学报, 52 (9):2532-2544. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0811
[17]	Wang Wenli, Jin Han, Cong Bingcheng, Zhou Lei, Wei Zhong, Wang Shimei. 2022. Biocontrol effect of composite microbial agent on tomato bacterial wilt. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 45 (6):1174-1182. (in Chinese)
	王文丽, 金涵, 从炳成, 周蕾, 韦中, 王世梅. 2022. 复合微生物菌剂对番茄青枯病的生防效应. 南京农业大学学报, 45 (6):1174-1182.
[18]	Wang Yeqing, Liu Fang, Pan Jiyuan, Liu Wenju, Li Bowen. 2022. Effects of combination of hymexazol and Bacillus megaterium on Fusarium wilt of continuous cropping melon(Cucumis sativus L.). Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 24 (4):762-770. (in Chinese)
	王叶青, 刘芳, 潘纪源, 陆秀君, 刘文菊, 李博文. 2022. 巨大芽孢杆菌与噁霉灵联用对甜瓜连作障碍的缓解效果. 农药学学报, 24 (4):762-770.
[19]	Wu Qiong, Zhang Tiantian, Li Maoying, Wu Huiling, Guo Shaogui, Zhang Jie, Ren Yi, Zhang Haiying, Gong Guoyi. 2024. Preliminary study on the prevention and control effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain 5 on cucumber green mottled mosaic virus disease on watermelon. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 51 (10):2427-2438. (in Chinese)
	吴琼, 张甜甜, 李茂营, 吴慧玲, 郭绍贵, 张洁, 任毅, 张海英, 宫国义. 2024. 解淀粉芽孢杆菌5 号防控西瓜CGMMV 机制初探. 园艺学报, 51 (10):2427-2438.
[20]	Yang Wei. 2020. Mechanism and biological effects of Paenibacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus megaterium on greenhouse tomato[Ph. D. Dissertation]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University. (in Chinese)
	杨威. 2020. 温室番茄施用胶质类芽孢杆菌和巨大芽孢杆菌的生物效应及其机制[博士论文]. 保定: 河北农业大学.
[21]	Yang Yaru, Mao Shaoxing, Yan Shuzhen, Lu Changmei. 2020. Effects of endophytes DLJ1(Pseudomonas fluorescens)and SZ5(Bacillus cereus)on the resistance,yield and quality of pepper plants under the stress of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Protection, 46 (6):96-102,116. (in Chinese)
	杨亚茹, 茆少星, 闫淑珍, 陆长梅. 2020. 内生菌荧光假单胞菌DLJ1和蜡状芽胞杆菌SZ5对南方根结线虫胁迫下辣椒植株抗性与产量品质的影响. 植物保护, 46 (6):96-102,116.
[22]	Zhao Y N, Mao X X, Zhang M S, Yang W, Hong J, Ma L, Liu W J, Li B W. 2021. The application of Bacillus megaterium alters soil microbial community composition,bioavailability of soil phosphorus and potassium,and cucumber growth in the plastic shed system of North China. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,307:107236.

哈茨木霉菌和巨大芽孢杆菌联用对甜瓜枯萎病防效及对甜瓜的促生效应

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum Combined with Bacillus megaterium on Melon Fusarium Wilt and the Growth and Yield of Melon

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 22

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数:

[1]	李晓倩, 王卓妮, 史冰柯, 王丽, 周贝贝, 涂洪涛, 袁洪波, 侯珲. 枯草芽孢杆菌J6-1对桃褐腐病菌的抑菌活性分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2026, 53(1): 229-243.
[2]	黄素梅, 陈家慧, 黄曲燕, 李佳林, 何章飞, 李宝深, 龙盛峰, 黄典红, 韦莉萍, 田丹丹, 覃柳燕, 韦绍龙, 周维. 香蕉新品种‘桂辐蕉1号’[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(S2): 85-86.
[3]	田红梅, 王元龙, 王飞, 潘弘, 陶珍, 张建, 王朋成. 厚皮甜瓜新品种‘金种缘金甜’[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(S1): 153-154.
[4]	贺玉花, 徐永阳, 唐伶俐, 户克云, 孔维虎, 张健, 赵光伟. 甜瓜新品种‘众天红小鲜’[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(S1): 155-156.
[5]	张胜男, 逄玉万, 黄建凤, 武美华, 吴昭云, 张木, 李苹, 付弘婷, 吴永沛. 香蕉根系分泌物对枯萎病菌侵染的响应效应[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(9): 2519-2531.
[6]	苏秀敏, 王佼, 韩文清, 李鹏, 王秋兰, 李万星. 山西长治番茄枯萎病病原鉴定及其拮抗菌鉴选[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(9): 2532-2544.
[7]	陈静, 薛婉钰, 张晓将, 张玲玲, 张婷婷, 陈书霞. 瓜类蔬菜枯萎病抗性遗传及调控机制研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(8): 2187-2207.
[8]	李潇, 杨沁蓉, 夏玥琳, 王陈昊, 金荣荣, 曹虹, 薄永明, 张明方, 吕小龙. 甜瓜重要性状功能基因研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(8): 2208-2232.
[9]	李红, 牛新湘, 吴凤康, 杨红梅, 楚敏, 包慧芳, 王宁, 詹发强, 杨蓉, 娄恺, 史应武. 萎缩芽孢杆菌抑菌物质的鉴定及其对厚皮甜瓜贮藏期风味品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(7): 1901-1914.
[10]	唐伶俐, 贺玉花, 王庆涛, 安璐璐, 徐永阳, 张健, 孔维虎, 户克云, 赵光伟. 非呼吸跃变和呼吸跃变型甜瓜成熟果实的激素与转录组分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(4): 883-896.
[11]	韩宏伟, 常亚南, 刘会芳, 庄红梅, 邢嘉怡, 张晓达, 祖丽皮耶·阿卜杜米力科, 王浩, 王强. 甜瓜细胞色素P450家族基因的鉴定及其响应光辐射强度的表达分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(12): 3271-3287.
[12]	丁常宗, 李磊, 姜振群, 申雨荷, 高素芹, 德吉央宗, 石延霞, 柴阿丽, 范腾飞, 孙先花, 李宝聚, 谢学文. 生防菌Pseudomonas koreensis ZF518的分离鉴定及对黄瓜棒孢叶斑病生防效果研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(12): 3346-3362.
[13]	袁胜楠, 袁佳琪, 王梦茜, 王燕, 王美琴, 王春伟. 绿针假单胞菌ZL3全基因组测序及atoB重组菌株对灰葡萄孢的抑菌活性[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(11): 3044-3056.
[14]	贺丹丹, 何宏泰, 王文庭, 周文美, 刘燕敏, 刘骕骦. 甜瓜GolS家族基因鉴定及其响应低温胁迫的表达分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(1): 136-148.
[15]	黄勋, 刘霞, 邓琳梅, 王兴国, 徐亚锦, 杨艳丽. 马铃薯疮痂病生防菌1X1Y的鉴定及其生防促生特性研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(1): 229-246.

哈茨木霉菌和巨大芽孢杆菌联用对甜瓜枯萎病防效及对甜瓜的促生效应

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum Combined with Bacillus megaterium on Melon Fusarium Wilt and the Growth and Yield of Melon

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 22

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数: 当日访问总数: 当前在线人数:

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数: