https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2189-2204.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0334

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

几种主要果菜类蔬菜果形遗传及其调控机制研究进展

张婷婷, 薛婉钰, 刘娜, 陈书霞()   

  1. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西省蔬菜工程技术研究中心,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-26 修回日期:2022-02-11 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 陈书霞 E-mail:shuxiachen@nwafu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021ZDLNY03-04);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2019ZDLNY03-02);西北农林科技大学试验示范站(基地)科技创新与成果转化项目(TGZX2020-20)

Genetic and Regulation Mechanisms Advancements of Fruit Shape in Main Fruit Vegetables

ZHANG Tingting, XUE Wanyu, LIU Na, CHEN Shuxia()   

  1. Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Vegetables,College of Horticulture,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
  • Received:2021-11-26 Revised:2022-02-11 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-31
  • Contact: CHEN Shuxia E-mail:shuxiachen@nwafu.edu.cn

摘要:

果实形状是果菜类蔬菜产品的重要外观品质之一,是影响消费者的重要因素,受环境影响较大,其遗传和分子调控机理相对复杂。本文中全面综述了茄果类、瓜类等果菜类蔬菜在果形QTL定位、基因图位克隆、GWAS连锁分析及候选基因的克隆等遗传基础和分子机制方面的主要进展;阐述了IQD、OVATE、TRM、WUSCHEL和CLAVATA等重要基因家族成员参与果实形状的分子调控机理,并对果菜类果形在遗传机制及分子调控机理方面的研究进行了展望,旨在为蔬菜作物果形的改良和精细调控提供参考。

关键词: 果菜类, 果形, 遗传和调控, 分子机制

Abstract:

Fruit shape is the one of the most important appearance qualities of fruit vegetables,which is also the main factor affecting the preference of consumers. The trait of fruit shape is affected greatly by environmental factors,and the genetic basis and molecular regulation mechanism are complex. The advancement of genetic mechanism about fruit shape of fruity vegetable including QTL mapping,gene fine mapping,GWAS analysis and candidate gene cloning were reviewed;The progresses about gene family members of IQD,OFP,TRM,WUSHEL and CLAVATA participating in the regulation of fruit shape were also reviewed,and the suggestions were given on the genetic basis and regulation mechanism about the fruit shape,which will put some solid basis for the improvement and precise regulation of the fruit shape.

Key words: fruit vegetable, fruit shape, genetic and regulation, molecular mechanism

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