园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2189-2204.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0334
收稿日期:
2021-11-26
修回日期:
2022-02-11
出版日期:
2022-10-25
发布日期:
2022-10-31
通讯作者:
陈书霞
E-mail:shuxiachen@nwafu.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHANG Tingting, XUE Wanyu, LIU Na, CHEN Shuxia()
Received:
2021-11-26
Revised:
2022-02-11
Online:
2022-10-25
Published:
2022-10-31
Contact:
CHEN Shuxia
E-mail:shuxiachen@nwafu.edu.cn
摘要:
果实形状是果菜类蔬菜产品的重要外观品质之一,是影响消费者的重要因素,受环境影响较大,其遗传和分子调控机理相对复杂。本文中全面综述了茄果类、瓜类等果菜类蔬菜在果形QTL定位、基因图位克隆、GWAS连锁分析及候选基因的克隆等遗传基础和分子机制方面的主要进展;阐述了IQD、OVATE、TRM、WUSCHEL和CLAVATA等重要基因家族成员参与果实形状的分子调控机理,并对果菜类果形在遗传机制及分子调控机理方面的研究进行了展望,旨在为蔬菜作物果形的改良和精细调控提供参考。
中图分类号:
张婷婷, 薛婉钰, 刘娜, 陈书霞. 几种主要果菜类蔬菜果形遗传及其调控机制研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(10): 2189-2204.
ZHANG Tingting, XUE Wanyu, LIU Na, CHEN Shuxia. Genetic and Regulation Mechanisms Advancements of Fruit Shape in Main Fruit Vegetables[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(10): 2189-2204.
图1 番茄基因组上控制果实形状的遗传位点分布 红色标识的为与果形指数关联InDel标记。
Fig. 1 Distribution of fruit shape consensus genetic locus on tomato chromosomes The red markers are the InDel markers associated with the fruit shape index.
图2 辣椒基因组上控制果实形状的遗传位点分布 红色标识的为与果形性状关联分子标记。
Fig. 2 Distribution of fruit shape consensus genetic locus on pepper chromosomes The red markers are the molecular markers associated with the fruit shape traits.
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