Analysis of Quality and Aroma Components of‘Merlot’Grape from Different Areas in Hexi Corridor

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0163

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 1083-1098.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0163

• Cultivation·Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis of Quality and Aroma Components of‘Merlot’Grape from Different Areas in Hexi Corridor

MA Zonghuan¹, LI Yumei², WEI Xiaxia³, LI Wenfang¹, CHEN Baihong¹, MAO Juan¹^,^*()

¹ College of Horticulture，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou 730070，China
² Public Service Center of Longtian Town，Chaonan District，Shantou City，Guangdong Province，Shantou，Guangdong 515135，China
³ Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Hezheng County，Linxia Prefecture，Gansu Province，Linxia，Gansu 731200，China

Received:2023-06-01 Revised:2024-01-25 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-05-29

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to clarify the fruit quality and aroma substance content characteristics of‘Merlot’grape from different producing areas in Hexi Corridor，this study analyzed the climate data，soil nutrients，fruit quality and aroma substance components of Jiayuguan，Zhangye and Wuwei producing areas for three consecutive years. The results showed that the soil of the three regions was generally lack of organic matter，and the content of organic matter was below grade 4（lack）. The pH value of soil was from 7.72 to 8.23，belonging to neutral to alkaline soil. The contents of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium in the surface soil are relatively rich，and the contents of iron，copper and manganese in the soil at different depths in Wuwei are relatively high. The monthly effective accumulated temperature and diurnal temperature difference in Zhangye from April to September are significantly higher than those in other regions，and the rainfall in Wuwei region is the largest. The glucose content in the fruit quality of the three producing areas was Zhangye > Jiayuguan > Wuwei，and the sucrose content was the opposite，and the content of tartaric acid，citric acid and ascorbic acid in Wuwei was higher than that in the other two producing areas. The total content of aroma compounds in fruit quality in Jiayuguan in 2018 and 2019 was higher than that in the other two producing areas. Environmental factors such as temperature and precipitation were significantly correlated with fruit sugar and acid content，and mineral elements such as calcium，manganese，copper and iron in soil were also significantly correlated with fruit sugar and acid content. Therefore，it can be considered that the differences of aroma substances in different habitats are the result of the combined action of environmental factors and soil nutrition.

Key words: grape, Hexi Corridor, quality, aromatic substances

MA Zonghuan, LI Yumei, WEI Xiaxia, LI Wenfang, CHEN Baihong, MAO Juan. Analysis of Quality and Aroma Components of‘Merlot’Grape from Different Areas in Hexi Corridor[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(5): 1083-1098.

Figures/Tables 11

References 44

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年 Year	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	张掖 Zhangye	武威 Wuwei
2018	09-11	09-13	09-13
2019	09-08	09-09	09-09
2020	09-08	09-10	09-10

年 Year	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	张掖 Zhangye	武威 Wuwei
2018	09-11	09-13	09-13
2019	09-08	09-09	09-09
2020	09-08	09-10	09-10

分级标准 Grading standard	1	2	3	4	5	6
全氮/% Total N	> 0.20	0.15 ~ 0.20	0.10 ~ 0.15	0.07 ~ 0.10	0.05 ~ 0.07	< 0.05
全磷/% Total P	> 0.10	0.08 ~ 0.10	0.06 ~ 0.08	0.04 ~ 0.06	0.02 ~ 0.04	< 0.02
全钾/% Total K	> 2.50	2 ~ 2.50	1.50 ~ 2.00	1.00 ~ 1.50	0.50 ~ 1.00	< 0.50
有效钙/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Ca	> 1 000	700 ~ 1 000	500 ~ 700	300 ~ 500	< 300	—
有效铜/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Cu	> 1.80	1 ~ 1.80	0.20 ~ 1.00	0.10 ~ 0.20	< 0.10	—
有效铁/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Fe	> 300	200 ~ 300	100 ~ 200	50 ~ 100	< 50	—
有效锰/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Mn	> 30	15 ~ 30	5 ~ 15	1 ~ 5	< 1.00	—
有效镁/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Mg	> 300	200 ~ 300	100 ~ 200	50 ~ 100	< 50	—
有机质/% Organic matter	> 4	3 ~ 4	2 ~ 3	1 ~ 2	0.60 ~ 1.00	< 0.60

分级标准 Grading standard	1	2	3	4	5	6
全氮/% Total N	> 0.20	0.15 ~ 0.20	0.10 ~ 0.15	0.07 ~ 0.10	0.05 ~ 0.07	< 0.05
全磷/% Total P	> 0.10	0.08 ~ 0.10	0.06 ~ 0.08	0.04 ~ 0.06	0.02 ~ 0.04	< 0.02
全钾/% Total K	> 2.50	2 ~ 2.50	1.50 ~ 2.00	1.00 ~ 1.50	0.50 ~ 1.00	< 0.50
有效钙/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Ca	> 1 000	700 ~ 1 000	500 ~ 700	300 ~ 500	< 300	—
有效铜/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Cu	> 1.80	1 ~ 1.80	0.20 ~ 1.00	0.10 ~ 0.20	< 0.10	—
有效铁/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Fe	> 300	200 ~ 300	100 ~ 200	50 ~ 100	< 50	—
有效锰/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Mn	> 30	15 ~ 30	5 ~ 15	1 ~ 5	< 1.00	—
有效镁/（mg · kg^-1） Effective Mg	> 300	200 ~ 300	100 ~ 200	50 ~ 100	< 50	—
有机质/% Organic matter	> 4	3 ~ 4	2 ~ 3	1 ~ 2	0.60 ~ 1.00	< 0.60

产地 Area	年份 Year	4—9月 Apr-Sep			7—9月降雨量/mm Jul-Sep rainfall
产地 Area	年份 Year	平均温度/℃ Average temperature	有效积温/℃ Effective accumulated temperature	昼夜温差/℃ Temperature difference between day and night	7—9月降雨量/mm Jul-Sep rainfall
嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	2018	20.09	3 384.00	12.78	267.30
	2019	20.08	3 380.00	11.71	131.30
	2020	20.94	3 251.00	12.10	182.36
	平均 Average	20.37	3 338.33	12.20	193.65
张掖 Zhangye	2018	19.47	3 724.88	14.34	387.10
	2019	19.29	3 694.00	14.07	270.80
	2020	18.71	3 458.00	14.36	314.28
	平均 Average	19.16	3 625.63	14.26	324.06
武威 Wuwei	2018	18.76	3 536.00	12.27	631.10
	2019	18.80	3 310.00	11.62	415.40
	2020	17.87	3 239.00	12.46	450.60
	平均 Average	18.48	3 361.67	12.12	499.03

Analysis of Quality and Aroma Components of‘Merlot’Grape from Different Areas in Hexi Corridor

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土层深度/cm Soil depth	产地 Area	有机质/% Organic matter	pH	N/%	P/%	K/%
0 ~ 20	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	1.42 ± 0.11 c	7.84 ± 0.14 a	0.12 ± 0.01 b	0.14 ± 0.01 a	2.22 ± 0.04 a
	张掖 Zhangye	1.71 ± 0.04 b	7.01 ± 0.03 b	0.16 ± 0.03 a	0.15 ± 0.01 a	1.32 ± 0.01 c
	武威 Wuwei	1.89 ± 0.10 a	7.85 ± 0.07 a	0.14 ± 0.04 ab	0.14 ± 0.02 a	1.77 ± 0.05 b
20 ~ 40	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	1.43 ± 0.06 a	7.72 ± 0.12 a	0.12 ± 0.03 b	0.15 ± 0.01 a	2.14 ± 0.13 a
	张掖 Zhangye	1.07 ± 0.10 b	7.14 ± 0.10 b	0.20 ± 0.02 a	0.16 ± 0.01 a	1.20 ± 0.06 c
	武威 Wuwei	1.49 ± 0.02 a	7.86 ± 0.22 a	0.14 ± 0.02 b	0.13 ± 0.02 b	1.72 ± 0.14 b
40 ~ 60	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	1.25 ± 0.07 a	8.08 ± 1.11 a	0.13 ± 0.03 a	0.17 ± 0.02 a	2.48 ± 0.09 a
	张掖 Zhangye	1.09 ± 0.10 b	8.02 ± 1.02 a	0.15 ± 0.01 a	0.14 ± 0.01 b	1.76 ± 0.12 c
	武威 Wuwei	1.06 ± 0.03 b	8.07 ± 0.09 a	0.14 ± 0.02 a	0.17 ± 0.03 a	2.04 ± 0.20 b
60 ~ 80	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	1.07 ± 0.05 a	8.23 ± 0.05 a	0.24 ± 0.04 a	0.17 ± 0.01 a	2.53 ± 0.24 a
	张掖 Zhangye	0.94 ± 0.11 a	8.07 ± 0.08 ab	0.16 ± 0.01 b	0.14 ± 0.01 b	1.44 ± 0.11 c
	武威 Wuwei	0.72 ± 0.02 b	8.05 ± 0.10 b	0.16 ± 0.01 b	0.15 ± 0.02 ab	1.92 ± 0.10 b

土层深度/cm Soil depth	产地 Area	Ca/（g · kg^-1）	Cu/（mg · kg^-1）	Fe/（g · kg^-1）	Mn/（mg · kg^-1）
0 ~ 20	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	3.85 ± 0.39 a	4.00 ± 0.10 b	19.30 ± 0.16 a	510.38 ± 32.45 a
	张掖 Zhangye	2.57 ± 0.38 b	8.67 ± 0.57 b	19.88 ± 0.24 a	361.63 ± 12.63 b
	武威 Wuwei	4.39 ± 0.10 a	19.10 ± 2.55 a	19.61 ± 0.42 a	539.99 ± 31.60 a
20 ~ 40	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	4.27 ± 0.32 a	5.13 ± 1.00 b	19.45 ± 0.05 a	460.33 ± 2.70 a
	张掖 Zhangye	2.17 ± 0.25 b	3.03 ± 0.34 b	18.76 ± 0.08 b	436.95 ± 36.48 a
	武威 Wuwei	4.60 ± 0.23 a	16.70 ± 0.12 a	19.87 ± 0.27 a	482.07 ± 4.85 a
40 ~ 60	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	5.18 ± 0.05 a	8.10 ± 0.90 b	19.37 ± 0.21 a	498.58 ± 17.71 b
	张掖 Zhangye	2.84 ± 0.61 b	8.93 ± 2.41 b	18.59 ± 0.55 a	330.38 ± 13.04 c
	武威 Wuwei	4.40 ± 0.12 a	14.50 ± 0.06 a	20.50 ± 1.13 a	543.33 ± 2.52 a
60 ~ 80	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	4.75 ± 0.21 a	12.43 ± 0.64 a	19.87 ± 0.14 a	457.43 ± 33.04 b
	张掖 Zhangye	2.98 ± 0.52 b	7.23 ± 0.83 b	19.51 ± 0.56 a	521.15 ± 20.11 a
	武威 Wuwei	2.80 ± 0.17 b	12.30 ± 0.12 a	19.05 ± 0.04 a	490.55 ± 48.65 ab

年份 Year	产地 Area	可溶性糖/% Soluble sugar	可滴定酸/% Titratable acid	总酚/（mg · g^-1） Total phenols	单宁/（mg · g^-1） Tannin	可溶性固形物/% Soluble solid
2018	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	14.90 ± 0.40 c	1.05 ± 0.01 b	26.50 ± 0.61 b	9.84 ± 0.01 b	20.25 ± 0.27 b
	张掖 Zhangye	22.77 ± 0.09 a	0.66 ± 0.01 c	26.29 ± 0.41 b	6.88 ± 0.22 c	21.24 ± 0.15 b
	武威 Wuwei	20.33 ± 0.61 b	1.29 ± 0.04 a	36.42 ± 0.03 a	12.37 ± 0.17 a	24.72 ± 0.45 a
2019	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	22.32 ± 1.38 a	0.82 ± 0.09 b	23.55 ± 2.30 a	3.04 ± 0.13 c	23.90 ± 0.12 b
	张掖 Zhangye	23.54 ± 0.48 a	0.91 ± 0.02 b	12.17 ± 0.59 b	6.55 ± 0.49 b	24.27 ± 0.26 b
	武威 Wuwei	21.90 ± 0.83 a	1.35 ± 0.02 a	22.41 ± 0.84 a	10.16 ± 0.15 a	26.20 ± 0.55 a
2020	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	16.01 ± 1.59 a	0.91 ± 0.03 a	20.91 ± 0.96 a	2.49 ± 0.48 b	22.03 ± 0.99 b
	张掖 Zhangye	20.56 ± 1.95 a	0.90 ± 0.03 a	13.71 ± 1.82 b	3.61 ± 0.07 ab	24.20 ± 0.23 ab
	武威 Wuwei	20.09 ± 0.60 a	0.96 ± 0.04 a	21.46 ± 1.09 a	4.94 ± 0.46 a	25.40 ± 0.69 a
平均值 Average	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	17.74 ± 1.01 c	0.93 ± 0.03 b	23.65 ± 1.36 b	5.12 ± 0.33 c	22.06 ± 0.73 c
	张掖 Zhangye	22.29 ± 0.93 a	0.82 ± 0.02 c	17.39 ± 0.77 c	5.68 ± 0.32 b	23.24 ± 0.19 b
	武威 Wuwei	20.77 ± 0.82 b	1.20 ± 0.03 a	26.76 ± 0.62 a	9.16 ± 0.35 a	25.44 ± 0.57 a

年份 Year	产地 Areas	葡萄糖 Glucose	果糖 Fructose	蔗糖 Sucrose	酒石酸 Tartaric acid
2018	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	60.45 ± 3.15 b	70.17 ± 11.02 a	3.36 ± 0.14 c	6.08 ± 0.44 b
	张掖 Zhangye	80.90 ± 1.88 a	87.59 ± 12.73 a	5.19 ± 1.01 b	3.29 ± 0.27 c
	武威 Wuwei	55.68 ± 4.66 b	69.04 ± 25.08 a	10.05 ± 0.88 a	7.38 ± 0.08 a
2019	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	60.58 ± 2.84 b	70.02 ± 9.14 a	3.43 ± 0.22 c	3.52 ± 0.40 c
	张掖 Zhangye	77.37 ± 3.55 a	69.02 ± 10.62 a	4.58 ± 0.11 b	6.51 ± 0.37 b
	武威 Wuwei	44.83 ± 4.10 c	67.78 ± 17.06 a	7.87 ± 0.25 a	9.61 ± 1.11 a
2020	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	60.23 ± 1.66 a	55.62 ± 5.44 ab	3.84 ±1.34 b	3.59 ± 0.27 a
	张掖 Zhangye	64.51 ± 5.01 a	61.21 ± 5.99 a	4.41 ± 0.99 b	3.20 ± 0.10 b
	武威 Wuwei	52.57 ± 1.07 b	49.54 ± 5.33 b	7.78 ± 1.03 a	3.94 ± 0.29 a
平均 Average	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	60.42 ± 2.99 b	65.27 ± 5.05 b	3.54 ± 0.22 c	4.40 ± 0.10 b
	张掖 Zhangye	74.26 ± 4.73 a	72.61 ± 3.91 a	4.73 ± 0.17 b	4.33 ± 0.22 b
	武威 Wuwei	51.03 ± 1.71 c	62.12 ± 3.77 b	8.57 ± 0.42 a	6.98 ± 1.01 a
年份 Year	产地 Areas	苹果酸 Malic acid	草酸 Oxalic acid	柠檬酸 Citric acid	抗坏血酸 Ascorbate acid
2018	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	2.51 ± 0.01 a	0.52 ± 0.02 a	0.19 ± 0.04 b	0.16 ± 0.01 a
	张掖 Zhangye	1.33 ± 0.04 c	0.05 ± 0.00 c	0.10 ± 0.12 b	0.10 ± 0.01 b
	武威 Wuwei	1.71 ± 0.10 b	0.35 ± 0.04 b	1.03 ± 0.22 a	0.09 ± 0.05 c
2019	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	2.53 ± 0.03 a	0.43 ± 0.04 a	0.22 ± 0.00 c	0.54 ± 0.05 b
	张掖 Zhangye	1.32 ± 0.07 c	0.16 ± 0.01 c	0.35 ± 0.01 b	0.50 ± 0.04 b
	武威 Wuwei	1.70 ± 0.11 b	0.32 ± 0.01 b	0.76 ± 0.03 a	0.71 ± 0.02 a
2020	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	3.11 ± 0.01 b	0.24 ± 0.07 a	1.53 ± 0.07 a	0.04 ± 0.03 b
	张掖 Zhangye	3.51 ± 0.22 a	0.19 ± 0.06 a	1.48 ± 0.05 a	0.07 ± 0.02 ab
	武威 Wuwei	3.30 ± 0.10 a	0.22 ± 0.10 a	1.34 ± 0.11 a	0.09 ± 0.00 a
平均	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	2.72 ± 0.13 a	0.40 ± 0.04 a	0.65 ± 0.02 b	0.25 ± 0.01 b
Average	张掖 Zhangye	2.05 ± 0.10 b	0.13 ± 0.03 c	0.64 ± 0.03 b	0.22 ± 0.01 b
	武威 Wuwei	2.34 ± 0.22 b	0.30 ± 0.01 b	1.04 ± 0.31 a	0.30 ± 0.02 a

种类 Type	化合物 Compound	产地 Area	2018	2019	2020
醛类	正己醛 Hexanal	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	526.13 ± 17.88 a	572.24 ± 19.34 a	394.48 ± 30.05 a
Aldehydes		张掖 Zhangye	325.54 ± 21.42 b	449.24 ± 21.09 b	339.42 ± 18.34 b
		武威 Wuwei	245.58 ± 39.55 c	458.21 ± 24.17 b	287.95 ± 11.71 c
	(E)-2-己烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	1 328.77 ± 101.33 a	490.06 ± 24.01 b	588.67 ± 20.17 a
		张掖 Zhangye	1 281.25 ± 48.05 b	935.24 ± 19.22 a	521.36 ± 18.64 b
		武威 Wuwei	378.84 ± 60.70 c	311.26 ± 28.08 c	122.54 ± 24.36 c
	苯甲醛 Benzaldehyde	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	32.54 ± 2.66 a	9.52 ± 1.77 b	43.25 ± 2.66 a
		张掖 Zhangye	—	14.07 ± 2.07 a	26.35 ± 2.04 c
		武威 Wuwei	8.26 ± 0.34 b	11.23 ± 1.25 a	35.24 ± 4.22 b
	2-甲基苯甲醛 2-Methylbenzaldehyde	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	126.48 ± 10.05 a	112.40 ± 7.19 a	117.36 ± 7.20 a
		张掖 Zhangye	114.27 ± 5.20 a	68.95 ± 6.44 b	107.26 ± 3.94 a
		武威 Wuwei	56.15 ± 3.99 b	63.52 ± 4.75 b	31.28 ± 1.08 b
	对甲基苯甲醛 p-Tolualdehyde	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	36.22 ± 5.44 c	124.23 ± 12.43 a	108.88 ± 14.75 b
		张掖 Zhangye	79.47 ± 7.31 b	54.74 ± 5.16 b	253.26 ± 10.09 a
		武威 Wuwei	157.88 ± 9.10 a	102.55 ± 8.33 a	36.88 ± 8.66 c
	2,4-二甲基苯甲醛 2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	105.84 ± 13.54 b	304.22 ± 17.25 b	206.88 ± 14.15 b
		张掖 Zhangye	54.72 ± 22.07 c	22.29 ± 4.20 c	185.69 ± 17.14 b
		武威 Wuwei	471.25 ± 18.62 a	479.64 ± 33.41 a	399.25 ± 21.66 a
	壬醛 Nonanal	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	—	—	—
		张掖 Zhangye	26.13 ± 1.33 b	14.39 ± 2.14 a	32.14 ± 2.95 b
		武威 Wuwei	118.62 ± 25.06 a	11.25 ± 3.22 a	64.76 ± 11.40 a
	反式-2-壬烯醛 trans-2-Nonenal	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	—	137.25 ± 31.05 a	255.66 ± 14.88 a
		张掖 Zhangye	—	12.04 ± 2.33 b	288.55 ± 12.31 a
		武威 Wuwei	—	—	—
	3-己烯醛3-Hexenal	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	—	226.23 ± 24.62 b	294.21 ± 29.88 b
		张掖 Zhangye	—	5.75 ± 1.00 c	366.96 ± 40.02 a
		武威 Wuwei	68.54 ± 10.08	451.36 ± 36.47 a	226.32 ± 27.32 c
醇类	(E)-2-己烯-1-醇 (E)-2-Hexene-1-ol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	144.33 ± 17.55 a	42.36 ± 12.01 b	25.25 ± 0.99b
Alcohols		张掖 Zhangye	125.22 ± 13.22 a	30.05 ± 5.33 b	199.97 ± 24.25 a
		武威 Wuwei	24.22 ± 2.80 b	158.70 ± 14.66 a	—
	己二醇 Hexanediol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	256.22 ± 35.14 b	235.74 ± 33.70 a	232.16 ± 22.09 a
		张掖 Zhangye	395.59 ± 28.27 a	126.02 ± 21.09 b	36.94 ± 2.77 b
		武威 Wuwei	35.24 ± 6.07 c	23.12 ± 1.19 c	16.35 ± 3.12 c
	正己醇 Hexyl alcohol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	187.74 ± 6.61 a	122.25 ± 12.08 c	116.27 ± 18.41 c
		张掖 Zhangye	176.92 ± 13.50 ab	151.04 ± 15.07 b	282.54 ± 28.05 a
		武威 Wuwei	152.16 ± 17.43 b	365.42 ± 33.12 a	162.55 ± 24.26 b
	4-甲基戊醇 4-Methylpentanol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	55.26 ± 3.77 b	191.46 ± 5.84 a	223.26 ± 14.90 a
		张掖 Zhangye	64.78 ± 2.40 a	102.36 ± 6.52 b	10.12 ± 1.11 c
		武威 Wuwei	21.25 ± 2.71 c	25.44 ± 2.41 c	31.26 ± 1.21 b
	(-)-异长叶醇 (-)-Isofoliol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	7.33 ± 1.20 b	10.52 ± 1.05 a	25.24 ± 2.10 a
		张掖 Zhangye	23.88 ± 0.87 a	11.24 ± 1.11 a	9.24 ± 0.33 b
		武威 Wuwei	—	—	—
	苯乙醇 Phenethyl alcohol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	—	—	31.25 ± 1.44 a
		张掖 Zhangye	—	36.32 ± 1.06 a	23.56 ± 1.21 b
		武威 Wuwei	32.14 ± 1.04	33.66 ± 2.71 a	—
酮类	丙酮 Acetone	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	39.42 ± 2.44 b	10.53 ± 1.01 b	43.26 ± 1.69 b
Ketones		张掖 Zhangye	15.83 ± 1.05 c	27.57 ± 1.20 a	26.33 ± 1.17 c
		武威 Wuwei	118.26 ± 5.94 a	9.24 ± 0.55 b	73.16 ± 3.06 a
	香叶基丙酮 Geraniyl acetone	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	21.51 ± 2.03 b	8.26 ± 0.19 a	33.26 ± 1.55 a
		张掖 Zhangye	9.84 ± 0.47 c	8.11 ± 0.34 a	18.26 ± 1.06 c
		武威 Wuwei	95.37 ± 2.81 a	2.63 ± 0.17 b	26.52 ± 1.04 b
酯类	十八酸苯甲酯 Benzyl octadecanoate	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	27.73 ± 1.43	17.21 ± 1.22 a	—
Esters		张掖 Zhangye	—	3.64 ± 0.35 b	12.65 ± 0.49
		武威 Wuwei	—	—	—
	邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 Dibutyl phthalate	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	10.01 ± 1.16 a	28.02 ± 2.21 b	2.66 ± 0.13 c
		张掖 Zhangye	6.84 ± 1.07 b	2.07 ± 0.33 c	27.84 ± 2.08 a
		武威 Wuwei	—	35.13 ± 1.74 a	19.24 ± 1.71 b
	乙酸己酯 Hexyl acetate	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	16.85 ± 2.55 a	7.42 ± 1.01 c	14.12 ± 1.12 a
		张掖 Zhangye	—	13.04 ± 1.00 b	5.42 ± 0.37 b
		武威 Wuwei	11.24 ± 1.33 b	31.82 ± 2.03 a	15.26 ± 1.51 a
	单硬脂酸甘油酯 Glycerin monostearate	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	—	2.41 ± 0.21 b	25.21 ± 2.44
		张掖 Zhangye	5.42 ± 0.44 a	12.58 ± 1.13 a	—
		武威 Wuwei	3.44 ± 0.40 b	11.25 ± 1.05 a	—
	香紫苏内酯 Perilla lactone	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	—	—	12.25 ± 2.01 a
		张掖 Zhangye	11.22 ± 1.11	22.77 ± 1.02 a	6.37 ± 0.16 b
		武威 Wuwei	—	22.10 ± 0.44 a	5.78 ± 1.88 b
酚类	2,4-二叔丁基酚 2,4-Ditert-butyl phenol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	65.21 ± 3.66 a	40.62 ± 5.12 b	121.14 ± 7.33 a
Phenols		张掖 Zhangye	21.00 ± 2.01 b	171.36 ± 11.02 a	96.53 ± 6.19 b
		武威 Wuwei	69.23 ± 11.33 a	36.47 ± 3.15 b	34.82 ± 3.84 c
	2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚 2,6-Ditert-butyl-4-methyl phenol	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	188.34 ± 6.66 a	181.45 ± 8.44 a	97.74 ± 8.17 a
		张掖 Zhangye	115.91 ± 10.17 b	124.15 ± 9.44 b	2.51 ± 0.19 c
		武威 Wuwei	139.25 ± 12.02 b	102.51 ± 11.16 b	64.44 ± 5.38 b
其他Others	环庚三烯 Tropilidene	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	_	3.92 ± 0.13 b	44.32 ± 6.22 b
		张掖 Zhangye	7.85 ± 0.42	36.24 ± 2.77 a	158.32 ± 7.46 a
		武威 Wuwei	—	—	—
	苯乙烯 Styrene	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	38.71 ± 2.57 a	11.78 ± 1.00 c	26.33 ± 2.08 b
		张掖 Zhangye	13.56 ± 1.20 b	16.14 ± 1.74 b	68.24 ± 11.06 a
		武威 Wuwei	10.27 ± 1.43 b	52.54 ± 8.25 a	7.12 ± 1.77 c
	正戊烷 n-Pentane	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	121.44 ± 7.30 c	226.33 ± 15.90 a	33.10 ± 1.81 b
		张掖 Zhangye	281.35 ± 18.05 a	47.49 ± 3.46 b	44.23 ± 1.16 a
		武威 Wuwei	150.21 ± 5.82 b	13.28 ± 2.11 c	27.81 ± 3.24 c
	乙酸 Acetic acid	嘉峪关 Jiayuguan	15.26 ± 1.44	44.28 ± 3.66 a	22.44 ± 4.33 b
		张掖 Zhangye	—	36.52 ± 3.99 b	62.33 ± 3.81 a
		武威 Wuwei	—	25.26 ± 2.70 c	—

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